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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/07/24 22:17:33」(JST)
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| Mycobacterium haemophilum |
| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Bacteria |
| Phylum: |
Actinobacteria |
| Order: |
Actinomycetales |
| Suborder: |
Corynebacterineae |
| Family: |
Mycobacteriaceae |
| Genus: |
Mycobacterium |
| Species: |
M. haemophilum |
| Binomial name |
Mycobacterium haemophilum
Sompolinsky et al. 1978, ATCC 29548 |
Mycobacterium haemophilum is a species of the phylum actinobacteria (Gram-positive bacteria with high guanine and cytosine content, one of the dominant phyla of all bacteria), belonging to the genus mycobacterium.
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Contents
- 1 Description
- 2 Pathogenesis
- 3 Type strain
- 4 Notes
- 5 References
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Description
Short, occasionally curved, gram-positive, nonmotile and strongly acid-fast rods.
Colony characteristics
- Nonpigmented and rough to smooth colonies.
Physiology
- Media have to be supplemented with 0.4% haemoglobin or 60µM hemin (factor X) or 15 mg/ml ferric ammonium citrate respectively, but not with FeCl3 or catalase.
- Slow growth on Löwenstein-Jensen media or Middlebrook 7H10 agar at 32°C within 2–4 weeks.
- Growth slower at 25°C and 35°C and absent at 37°C.
- Strictly intracellular growth in tissue cultures of fibroblasts.
Differential characteristics
- Unique among mycobacteria in its requirement for hemin or ferric ammonium citrate for growth.
Distribution.
Pathogenesis
- Infects patients with suppressed immune systems.[1]
- Clinical presentation: multiple skin nodules occurring in clusters or without definitive pattern, commonly involving the extremities. Abscesses, draining fistulas and osteomyelitis may be associated with the nodules. Paediatric patients with localised cervical lymphadenopathy.
- Biosafety level 2
Type strain
First isolated in Israel from a subcutaneous granuloma from a patient with Hodgkin's disease. An environmental reservoir is presumed. Strain ATCC 29548 = CCUG 47452 = CIP 105049 = DSM 44634 = NCTC 11185.
Notes
- ^ http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/223133-overview
References
- Sompolinsky et al. 1978. Mycobacterium haemophilum sp. nov., a new pathogen of humans. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, 28, 67-75.
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Mycobacteria (including Nontuberculous)
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Slowly growing
(R1P=photochromogenic;
R2S=scotochromogenic;
R3N=nonchromogenic) |
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Long helix 18
(TKHGC)
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M. tuberculosis group
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MTC: M. tuberculosis · M. bovis · M. africanum · M. microti · M. canetti • M. caprae • M. pinnipedii
MPM: R1P (M. marinum) • R2S (M. pseudoshottsii) • R3N (M. ulcerans, M. shottsii, M. liflandii)
Leprosy: M. leprae • M. lepraemurium • M. lepromatosis
R3N: other ( M. lacus, M. kumamotonense)
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K/H groups
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M. kansasii group
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MAC: R3N (M. intracellulare/M. avium, M. avium subspecies paratuberculosis, M. chimaera) • R2S (M. bohemicum)
GK: R1P (M. kansasii) • R3N (M. gastri)
R2S ( M. nebraskense, M. seoulense) • R3N ( M. scrofulaceum)
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M. haemophilum group
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M. haemophilum • R2S (M. szulgai) • R3N ( M. malmoense)
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M. gordonae group
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R1P (M. asiaticum) • R2S (M. gordonae)
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M. conspicuum group
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R2S (M. conspicuum)
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Long helix 18
(other)
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M. xenopi group
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M. botniense • M. shimoidei/M. xenopi • M. heckeshornense • M. hassiacum
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M. celatum group
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R2S (M. cookii) • R3N (M. branderi, M. celatum)
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M. hiberniae group
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M. terrae • M. hiberniae • M. nonchromogenicum/M. arupense
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Short helix 18
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M. simiae clade
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M. simiae group: R3N (M. genavense/M. triplex, M. florentinum/M. montefiorense, M. heidelbergense/M. parmense, M. simiae) • R2S (M. lentiflavum)
M. kubicae group: R3N (M. parascrofulaceum) • R2S (M. palustre/M. kubicae)
M. interjectum group: M. interjectum • M. saskatchewanense
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M. intermedium group
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M. intermedium
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Ungrouped
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M. triviale • M. doricum • M. tusciae • M. arosiense
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Rapidly growing/
Runyon IV |
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M. neoaurum group
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M. mageritense • M. wolinskyi
M. canariasense • M. cosmeticum • M. diernhoferi • M. hodleri • M. frederiksbergense • M. neoaurum
M. brisbanense
M. fluoroanthenivorans
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F/T groups
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M. fortuitum group
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M. chitae/M. fallax/M. gadium
M. rhodesiae • M. houstonense
M. neworleansense/M. boenickei/M. fortuitum/M. porcinum/M. senegalense
M. septicum/M. peregrinum/M. alvei
M. farcinogenes
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M. vaccae group
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M. obuense/M. gilvum/M. parafortuitum
M. chlorophenolicum/M. chubuense • M. psychrotolerans/M. sphagni • M. aubagnense/M. mucogenicum/M. phocaicum
AV (M. aurum, M. vanbaalenii, M. vaccae) • M. austroafricanum • M. pyrenivorans
M. poriferae
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M. smegmatis group
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M. agri/M. thermoresistibile · M. duvalii/M. flavescens • M. monacense • M. pulveris/M. conceptionense/M. moriokaense
M. novocastrense/M. brumae/M. phlei
M. confluentis/M. madagascariense
M. smegmatis/ M. goodii
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M. chelonae group
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M. komossense • M. murale/M. tokaiense • M. aichiense • M. chelonae • M. abscessus • M. immunogenum • M. massiliense • M. bolletii
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M. elephantis group
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M. elephantis • M. holsaticum
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Actinobacteria (high-G+C) Infectious diseases · Bacterial diseases: G+ (primarily A00–A79, 001–041, 080–109)
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| Actinomycineae |
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Actinomycetaceae
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Actinomyces israelii (Actinomycosis, Cutaneous actinomycosis) · Tropheryma whipplei (Whipple's disease) · Arcanobacterium haemolyticum (Arcanobacterium haemolyticum infection)
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Propionibacteriaceae
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Propionibacterium acnes
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| Corynebacterineae |
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Mycobacteriaceae
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M. tuberculosis/
M. bovis
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Tuberculosis: Ghon focus/Ghon's complex · Pott disease · brain (Meningitis, Rich focus) · Tuberculous lymphadenitis (Tuberculous cervical lymphadenitis) · cutaneous (Scrofuloderma, Erythema induratum, Lupus vulgaris, Prosector's wart, Tuberculosis cutis orificialis, Tuberculous cellulitis, Tuberculous gumma) · Lichen scrofulosorum · Tuberculid (Papulonecrotic tuberculid) · Primary inoculation tuberculosis · Miliary · Tuberculous pericarditis · Urogenital tuberculosis · Multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis · Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis
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M. leprae
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Leprosy: Tuberculoid leprosy · Borderline tuberculoid leprosy · Borderline leprosy · Borderline lepromatous leprosy · Lepromatous leprosy · Histoid leprosy
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Nontuberculous
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R1: M. kansasii · M. marinum (Aquarium granuloma)
R2: M. gordonae
R3: M. avium complex/Mycobacterium avium/Mycobacterium intracellulare/MAP (MAI infection) · M. ulcerans (Buruli ulcer) · M. haemophilum
R4/RG: M. fortuitum · M. chelonae · M. abscessus
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Nocardiaceae
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Nocardia asteroides/Nocardia brasiliensis (Nocardiosis) · Rhodococcus equi
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Corynebacteriaceae
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Corynebacterium diphtheriae (Diphtheria) · Corynebacterium minutissimum (Erythrasma) · Corynebacterium jeikeium (Group JK corynebacterium sepsis)
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| Bifidobacteriaceae |
Gardnerella vaginalis
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gr+f/gr+a(t)/gr-p(c)/gr-o
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Case of Mycobacterium haemophilum infection in a Japanese renal transplant patient and a review of Japanese cases.
- Takeo N, Hatano Y, Okamoto O, Saruwatari K, Nakanaga K, Ishii N, Yokoyama S, Fujiwara S.SourceDepartment of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Yufu Jinikai Hospital, Oita Department of Bioregulation, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Higashimurayama Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Yufu, Japan.
- The Journal of dermatology.J Dermatol.2012 Mar 14. doi: 10.1111/j.1346-8138.2012.01533.x. [Epub ahead of print]
- PMID 22414269
- Surgical treatment for nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) cervicofacial lymphadenitis in children.
- Lindeboom JA.SourceDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Academic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. j.a.lindeboom@amc.uva.nl
- Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons.J Oral Maxillofac Surg.2012 Feb;70(2):345-8. Epub 2011 Jul 13.
- PURPOSE: To compare surgical excision with surgical curettage in the treatment of nontuberculous mycobacterial (NMT) cervicofacial lymphadenitis in children.PATIENTS AND METHODS: Fifty children, 22 boys and 28 girls, with a PCR- or cultured-confirmed diagnosis of cervicofacial NTM infection were inc
- PMID 21741739
Japanese Journal
- 皮膚潰瘍性病変より Mycobacterium haemophilum を検出した1例
- ハンセン病を疑われた Mycobacterium haemophilum 感染症例 : PCR法の検証
- 中永 和枝,佐々木 津,石井 則久
- 日本ハンセン病学会雑誌 = Japanese journal of leprosy 74(2), 106, 2005-04-01
- NAID 10015592401
Related Links
- Mycobacterium haemophilum is a nontuberculous mycobacterium that causes skin, joint, bone, and pulmonary infections in immunocompromised persons and lymphadenitis in children. [1] M haemophilum is a fastidious (requires special growth media) mycobacterium that requires heme-supplemented culture media and ...
- M haemophilum is a slow-growing, acid-fast–positive, nontuberculous mycobacterium that requires media supplemented with ferric iron–containing compounds and grows best at 30-32 C. Growth on solid media usually takes 2-3 ...
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