関: Magnoliae Cortex

WordNet

(meteorology) a unit of pressure equal to a million dynes per square centimeter; "unfortunately some writers have used bar for one dyne per square centimeter"
secure with, or as if with, bars; "He barred the door"
(law) a railing that encloses the part of the courtroom where the judges and lawyers sit and the case is tried; "spectators were not allowed past the bar"
a counter where you can obtain food or drink; "he bought a hot dog and a coke at the bar"
a heating element in an electric fire; "an electric fire with three bars"
a horizontal rod that serves as a support for gymnasts as they perform exercises
a rigid piece of metal or wood; usually used as a fastening or obstruction or weapon; "there were bars in the windows to prevent escape"
an obstruction (usually metal) placed at the top of a goal; "it was an excellent kick but the ball hit the bar"
a submerged (or partly submerged) ridge in a river or along a shore; "the boat ran aground on a submerged bar in the river"
prevent from entering; keep out; "He was barred from membership in the club" (同)debar, exclude
tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants
tan (a skin) with bark tannins
a sailing ship with 3 (or more) masts (同)barque
a noise resembling the bark of a dog
the sound made by a dog
remove the bark of a tree (同)skin
cover with bark
make barking sounds; "The dogs barked at the stranger"
speak in an unfriendly tone; "She barked into the dictaphone"
any shrub or tree of the genus Magnolia; valued for their longevity and exquisite fragrant blooms
dried bark of various magnolias; used in folk medicine

PrepTutorEJDIC

(木または金属の)『棒』;棒状の物 / 横木,(戸・とびらなどの)かんぬき,横さん / (一般に)(…対する)『障害』《+『to』(『against』)+『名』》 / (また『sand bar』)(河口・港口の)砂州 / (光・色などの)線条,しま,帯 / (酒場・旅館などの)酒を出すカウンター;バー,酒場;簡易食堂 / 《the~》(法廷の裁判官席・被告席・弁護士席と一般席との間の)仕切り;《比諭(ひゆ)的に》法廷 / 《集合的に》弁護士団,法曹界;弁護士[業]: / (楽譜の小節を分ける)縦線;小節 / 〈戸・門など〉‘に'『かんぬきをさす』 / 〈道・通行など〉'を'『妨げる』,はばむ / 《通例受動態で》…‘に'線(筋)をつける / …'を'禁じる(forbid) / (…から)…'を'除外する,締め出す《+『名』+『from』(『out of』)+『名』》;(…に)…'を'とじ込める《+『名』+『in』+『名』》: / …の除いて(except)
木の皮,樹皮 / 〈木〉‘の'皮をはぐ / …'を'樹皮でおおう / …‘の'皮膚をすりむく
(…に)『ほえる』,ほえつく《+『at』+『名』》 / (…に)ほえるようにしゃべる,(…を)どなる《+『at』+『名』》 / …'を'どなって言う《+『名』+『out),+『out』+『名』》 / (犬・アザラシなどの)『ほえ声』 / どなり声 / 砲声,銃声,銃声
バーク(3本マストの帆船の一種) / 《詩》船
マグノリア(モクレン,タイサンボクの類)

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English Journal

Magnolol treatment reversed the glial pathology in an unpredictable chronic mild stress-induced rat model of depression.

Li LF, Yang J, Ma SP, Qu R.SourceState Key of Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210009, China.
European journal of pharmacology.Eur J Pharmacol.2013 Jul 5;711(1-3):42-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2013.04.008. Epub 2013 Apr 28.
Growing evidence indicates that glia atrophy contributes to the pathophysiology and the pathogenesis of major depressive disorder. Magnolol is the main constituent identified in the bark of Magnolia officinalis, which has been used for the treatment of mental disorders, including depression, in Asia
PMID 23632393

Studies on the Alkaloids of the Bark of Magnolia officinalis: Isolation and On-line Analysis by HPLC-ESI-MSn.

Yan R, Wang W, Guo J, Liu H, Zhang J, Yang B.SourceInstitute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China. ybinmm@hotmail.com.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).Molecules.2013 Jul 3;18(7):7739-7750.
The bark of Magnolia officinalis is a well-known Traditional Chinese Medicine. In the present study, two new alkaloids, named (S)-4-keto-magnoflorine (6) and (R)-3,4-dehydromagnocurarine (11), together with seven known alkaloids: (S)-magnoflorine (5), trans/cis N-feruloylputrescine (7/8), (R)-magnoc
PMID 23823874

Honokiol: A non-adipogenic PPARγ agonist from nature.

Atanasov AG, Wang JN, Gu SP, Bu J, Kramer MP, Baumgartner L, Fakhrudin N, Ladurner A, Malainer C, Vuorinen A, Noha SM, Schwaiger S, Rollinger JM, Schuster D, Stuppner H, Dirsch VM, Heiss EH.SourceDepartment of Pharmacognosy, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Biochimica et biophysica acta.Biochim Biophys Acta.2013 Jun 26. pii: S0304-4165(13)00281-X. doi: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2013.06.021. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) agonists are clinically used to counteract hyperglycemia. However, so far experienced unwanted side effects, such as weight gain, promote the search for new PPARγ activators.METHODS: We used a combination of in silico, in vitro,
PMID 23811337

Japanese Journal

Magnolol Suppresses Metastasis via Inhibition of Invasion, Migration, and Matrix : Metalloproteinase-2/-9 Activities in PC-3 Human Prostate Carcinoma Cells

HWANG Eun-Sun,PARK Kwang-Kyun
Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 74(5), 961-967, 2010-05-23
… Magnolol, a hydroxylated biphenyl compound isolated from the root and stem bark of <I>Magnolia officinalis</I>, has been reported to have anticancer activity, but little is known about its molecular mechanisms of action. …
NAID 10027554850

Micronization of Magnolia Bark Extract with Enhanced Dissolution Behavior by Rapid Expansion of Supercritical Solution

He Shuai,Zhang Zhongyi,Xu Feng,Zhang Shouyao,Lei Zhengjie
Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 58(2), 154-159, 2010
… Magnolia bark extract (MBE) obtained by supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) extraction technology was chosen as the experimental material. …
NAID 130000161585