WordNet

fasten or secure with chains; "Chain the chairs together"
a unit of length
a necklace made by a stringing objects together; "a string of beads"; "a strand of pearls"; (同)string, strand
a linked or connected series of objects; "a chain of daisies"
a series of (usually metal) rings or links fitted into one another to make a flexible ligament
anything that acts as a restraint
(chemistry) a series of linked atoms (generally in an organic molecule) (同)chemical chain
a series of things depending on each other as if linked together; "the chain of command"; "a complicated concatenation of circumstances" (同)concatenation
(business) a number of similar establishments (stores or restaurants or banks or hotels or theaters) under one ownership
connect or arrange into a chain by linking
the 12th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)l
British biochemist (born in Germany) who isolated and purified penicillin, which had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming (1906-1979) (同)Ernst Boris Chain, Sir Ernst Boris Chain
bound with chains; "enchained demons strained in anger to gnaw on his bones"; "prisoners in chains" (同)enchained

PrepTutorEJDIC

『鎖』;(装飾用の)鎖 / 《複数形で》『束縛』,拘束;囚人をつなぐ鎖 / (物事の)『連続』,つながり《+『of』+『名』》 / (商店・銀行・ホテルなどの)チェーン(一連の店が同一資本のもとで連携して経営される方式;その店) / チェーン(測量で用いられる単位;約21.7m) / …'を'『鎖でつなぐ』《+『up』(『together』)+『名,』+『名』+『up』(『together』)》
lira(イタリアの貨幣単位リラ)
liter[s]

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/11/13 00:48:40」(JST)

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Cell-based screening assay for anti-inflammatory activity of bioactive compounds.

Meijer K1, Vonk RJ2, Priebe MG2, Roelofsen H2.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2015 Jan 1;166:158-64. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.06.053. Epub 2014 Jun 16.
Excess dietary intake may induce metabolic inflammation which is associated with insulin resistance and cardiovascular disease. Recent evidence indicates that dietary bioactive compounds may diminish metabolic inflammation. To identify anti-inflammatory bioactives, we developed a screening assay usi
PMID 25053041

Asymmetric dimethylarginine triggers macrophage apoptosis via the endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway.

Hong D1, Gao HC, Wang X, Li LF, Li CC, Luo Y, Wang KK, Bai YP, Zhang GG.
Molecular and cellular biochemistry.Mol Cell Biochem.2015 Jan;398(1-2):31-8. doi: 10.1007/s11010-014-2202-4. Epub 2014 Sep 11.
Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), is emerging as a key contributing factor in atherogenesis, a process in turn known to involve macrophage apoptosis. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of ADMA on macrophage apoptosis, with spec
PMID 25209804

Nesprin‑1 has key roles in the process of mesenchymal stem cell differentiation into cardiomyocyte‑like cells in vivo and in vitro.

Yang W, Zheng H, Wang Y, Lian F, Hu Z, Xue S.
Molecular medicine reports.Mol Med Rep.2015 Jan;11(1):133-42. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2014.2754. Epub 2014 Oct 23.
The aim of the present study was to investigate the expression of nesprin‑1 protein in MSCs and its effects on the differentiation of rat bone‑marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). Surface‑associated antigens of MSCs were detected by flow cytometry. MSC differentiation was induced by treatment
PMID 25339194

ADAPTATION TO CHANGES IN THE COFFEE VALUE CHAIN AND THE PRICE OF COFFEE AMONG COFFEE PRODUCERS IN TWO VILLAGES IN KILIMANJARO, TANZANIA

David Gongwe MHANDO/Tobias HALLER/Gimbage MBEYALE/Eva LUDI
African study monographs 34(1), 27-56, 2013-03-25
… Can and do farmers profit from different market conditions and sell to different traders at the lower end of the value chain, or do they remain with cooperatives or farmers groups? …
NAID 110009555747

杜一飛,古賀仁信,坂本眞人,古谷博史
情報処理学会研究報告. MPS, 数理モデル化と問題解決研究報告 2013-MPS-92(32), 1-2, 2013-02-20
本研究では,遺伝的アルゴリズム (GA) の計算性能を評価する指標として成功確率を取り上げ,その解析を行った.ここで,成功確率を集団中に少なくとも一つの最適解が存在する確率と定義する.そのため,Markov 連鎖を利用して定常分布を求め,実験で得られた 1 次スキーマ分布と比較した.最後に,ONEMAX 問題の 1 次スキーマ分布を利用して最適解の出現分布を求めた.
NAID 110009550180