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1. インフルエンザの疫学epidemiology of influenza [show details]
…the hemagglutinin and the neuraminidase, are referred to as antigenic shifts, and minor changes are called antigenic drifts. Antigenic shifts are associated with epidemics and pandemics of influenza A, …
2. Q熱の微生物学および疫学microbiology and epidemiology of q fever [show details]
…modification of its lipopolysaccharide (LPS) capsule results in an antigenic shift to the phase II form, which is not infectious. This antigenic shift can be measured and forms the basis for differentiating acute …
3. 成人における季節性インフルエンザワクチンseasonal influenza vaccination in adults [show details]
…H7N9). Major changes in these glycoproteins are referred to as antigenic shifts, and minor changes are called antigenic drifts. Antigenic shifts are generally associated with pandemics of influenza A. Antigenic…
4. 鳥インフルエンザの疫学、伝播、および病因epidemiology transmission and pathogenesis of avian influenza [show details]
…population immunity. Pandemic influenza viruses may arise by this process in what is called "antigenic shift." Another concern is that mutations could occur spontaneously in an H5N1 influenza virus (in…
5. 原発性免疫不全症患者への予防接種immunizations in patients with primary immunodeficiency [show details]