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1. ミトコンドリアの構造、機能、および遺伝学mitochondrial structure function and genetics [show details]
…IV pump protons (H+) from the matrix to the intermembrane space, creating an electrochemical proton gradient across the inner membrane. ATP is then generated by complex V when hydrogen protons flow back …
2. 低圧較差の重症大動脈弁狭窄症の臨床症状と診断clinical manifestations and diagnosis of low gradient severe aortic stenosis [show details]
… and diagnosis of low gradient AS will be reviewed here. Management and prognosis of low gradient severe AS, and the clinical presentation and management of classical high gradient severe AS are discussed …
3. 低圧較差大動脈弁狭窄症のマネージメントと予後management and prognosis of low gradient aortic stenosis [show details]
…management and prognosis of low gradient AS will be reviewed here. Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of low gradient AS and the clinical presentation and treatment of high gradient severe AS are discussed …
4. 核磁気共鳴画像法の原理principles of magnetic resonance imaging [show details]
… incorporated in an imaging magnet. Three gradient coils are used to create small linear perturbations of the magnetic field in orthogonal spatial directions. Because the proton precession frequency is linearly …
5. 腎尿細管性アシドーシスの概要と病態生理、およびカリウムバランスへの影響overview and pathophysiology of renal tubular acidosis and the effect on potassium balance [show details]
… partial pressure of carbon dioxide gradient . It is likely that a number of different defects can directly or indirectly decrease the net activity of the distal tubule proton pump : Immunocytochemical analyses …