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1. 肛門癌の分類および疫学classification and epidemiology of anal cancer [show details]
…intersphincteric groove or the outermost boundary of the internal sphincter muscle Externally, the anal canal is surrounded by the internal and external anal sphincter muscles . The anal canal is divided …
2. 肛門癌の臨床的特徴および病期分類clinical features and staging of anal cancer [show details]
… coincides with the palpable intersphincteric groove or the outermost boundary of the internal sphincter muscle The anus consists of a glandular mucosa-lined anal canal and the epidermis-lined perianal "margin …
3. 裂肛：外科的マネージメントanal fissure surgical management [show details]
… either directly under the anoderm or into the intersphincteric groove and divides the internal sphincter without widely incising the anal mucosa. A meta-analysis of five randomized trials with 299 patients …
4. 裂肛：臨床症状、診断、および予防anal fissure clinical manifestations diagnosis prevention [show details]
… Anal fissure is one of the most common benign anorectal diseases and one of the most common causes of anal pain and anal bleeding. The pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and prevention …
5. 肛門扁平上皮内病変：疫学、臨床症状、診断、スクリーニング、予防、治療anal squamous intraepithelial lesions epidemiology clinical presentation diagnosis screening prevention and treatment [show details]
… (cervical, vaginal, vulvar, penile, anal) tract. Anal neoplasia caused by HPV can manifest as preinvasive (squamous intraepithelial lesions [SIL]) or invasive (anal cancer) disease. The epidemiology, clinical …