WordNet

toward or on or near the belly (front of a primate or lower surface of a lower animal); "the ventral aspect of the human body"; "the liver is somewhat ventral in position"; "ventral (or pelvic) fins correspond to the hind limbs of a quadruped"
the middle portion of the brain (同)mesencephalon

PrepTutorEJDIC

《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
腹の,腹部の
nucleusの複数形
OLD French古[代]フランス語

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Glutamate neurons are intermixed with midbrain dopamine neurons in nonhuman primates and humans.

Root DH1, Wang HL1, Liu B1, Barker DJ1, Mód L2, Szocsics P3, Silva AC4, Maglóczky Z3, Morales M1.
Scientific reports.Sci Rep.2016 Aug 1;6:30615. doi: 10.1038/srep30615.
The rodent ventral tegmental area (VTA) and substantia nigra pars compacta (SNC) contain dopamine neurons intermixed with glutamate neurons (expressing vesicular glutamate transporter 2; VGluT2), which play roles in reward and aversion. However, identifying the neuronal compositions of the VTA and S
PMID 27477243

Organization of the sleep-related neural systems in the brain of the river hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius): A most unusual cetartiodactyl species.

Dell LA1, Patzke N1, Spocter MA1,2, Bertelsen MF3, Siegel JM4, Manger PR1.
The Journal of comparative neurology.J Comp Neurol.2016 Jul 1;524(10):2036-58. doi: 10.1002/cne.23930. Epub 2016 Feb 18.
This study provides the first systematic analysis of the nuclear organization of the neural systems related to sleep and wake in the basal forebrain, diencephalon, midbrain, and pons of the river hippopotamus, one of the closest extant terrestrial relatives of the cetaceans. All nuclei involved in s
PMID 26588600

Differential involvement of brainstem noradrenergic and midbrain dopaminergic nuclei in cognitive control.

Köhler S1, Bär KJ1, Wagner G1.
Human brain mapping.Hum Brain Mapp.2016 Jun;37(6):2305-18. doi: 10.1002/hbm.23173. Epub 2016 Mar 11.
Several lines of evidence suggest that the lateral prefrontal cortex (PFC), the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC), the parietal cortex, and the thalamus are central cortical nodes in a network underlying cognitive control. However, the role of catecholamine producing midbrain and brainstem str
PMID 26970351

Morphological Analyses of Sex Differences and Age-Related Changes in C3H Mouse Midbrain

Tanida Takashi,Warita Katsuhiko,Mitsuhashi Tomoko [他],ISHIHARA Kana,YOKOYAMA Toshifumi,KITAGAWA Hiroshi,HOSHI Nobuhiko
Journal of
… While it is commonly hypothesized that sexual differentiation in the mammalian brain is initiated mainly by gonadal sex steroids, recent evidence has suggested that dopaminergic (DA) neurons within the rodent midbrain have sex differences independent of gonadal secretions. … More recently, it has been reported that Sry (the sex-determining region of the Y chromosome) is directly involved in this difference. …
NAID 130000134419

高草木薫,Saito K,Isa T
European Journal of
… The definitive version is available at www.3.interscience.wiley.comSynaptic inhibition from the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) to the mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons, which was mediated by gamma (gamma)-amino-butyric acid (GABA), was investigated in a midbrain slice preparation of Wistar rats. …
NAID 120003203396