WordNet

a hard lump produced by the concretion of mineral salts; found in hollow organs or ducts of the body; "renal calculi can be very painful" (同)concretion
the branch of mathematics that is concerned with limits and with the differentiation and integration of functions (同)infinitesimal_calculus
either of a pair of thick-walled tubes that carry urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder

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Moosavi B1, Fasih N2, Virmani V3, Kielar A4.
Clinical imaging.Clin Imaging.2016 Jul-Aug;40(4):678-90. doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2016.01.003. Epub 2016 Jan 8.
Nephrolithiasis is the most common condition involving the ureters. However, various other entities can affect the ureters, albeit less frequently. Imaging plays a crucial role in diagnosis, management, and follow-up of ureteral pathology. In the past decade, computed tomography urography has replac
PMID 27317212

Perioperative and long-term surgical complications for the Indiana pouch and similar continent catheterizable urinary diversions.

Myers JB1, Lenherr SM.
Current opinion in urology.Curr Opin Urol.2016 Jul;26(4):376-82. doi: 10.1097/MOU.0000000000000300.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This article summarizes recent evidence describing perioperative and long-term surgical complications of the Indiana pouch and similar continent catheterizable urinary diversions.RECENT FINDINGS: The perioperative morbidity and long-term complications are better defined in recent
PMID 27152924

Giusti G1, Proietti S2, Villa L3, Cloutier J4, Rosso M5, Gadda GM5, Doizi S4, Suardi N5, Montorsi F6, Gaboardi F5, Traxer O4.
European urology.Eur Urol.2016 Jul;70(1):188-94. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2016.03.035. Epub 2016 Apr 14.
BACKGROUND: Thanks to advancements in the endoscopic armamentarium, flexible ureteroscopy (fURS) has become a viable and attractive option for the treatment of renal stones because of its high stone-free rates (SFRs) and low morbidity.OBJECTIVE: To describe our surgical technique for fURS, step-by-s
PMID 27086502

三上修,吉田良,松田公志,小松洋輔,松下嘉明,中谷浩
泌尿器科紀要 38(7), 817-820, 1992-07
… The symptoms and signs resembled obstruction from a ureteral calculus. … The venous phase of renal arteriography revealed venous collaterals (ureteric vein and gonadal vein). …
NAID 120002158272

神波照夫,荒井豊,朴勺,池田達夫,竹内秀雄,高山秀則,友吉唯夫
泌尿器科紀要 31(10), 1801-1806, 1985-10
… Spontaneous nontraumatic perirenal extravasation of urine is an unusual phenomenon, and the majority of the reported case were caused by acute obstruction with passage of a ureteric calculus. …
NAID 120002159111

岡直友 [他],塚本俊雄
泌尿器科紀要 7(11), 973-989, 1961-11
… 2) In the slightly dilated renal pelvis and ureter due to ureteral calculus, slight or no movement was recognized in most cases. … 3) The patients with ureteral calculus, whom 20 mg of Buscopan was given subcutaneously, showed that the ureter became most hypotonic with abated movement ten minutes after administration. … 6) In cases with nephrostomy, hydronephrosis and hydroureter soon improved, the pelvic and ureteric movement showed quick recovery. …
NAID 120002117172