- 今までに、現在までに
WordNet
- at any time; "did you ever smoke?"; "the best con man of all time" (同)of all time
- (intensifier for adjectives) very; "she was ever so friendly" (同)ever so
- used to preface a command or reproof or request; "now hear this!"; "now pay attention"
- the momentary present; "Now is a good time to do it"; "it worked up to right now"
- at the present moment; "goods now on sale"; "the now-aging dictator"; "they are now abroad"; "he is busy at present writing a new novel"; "it could happen any time now" (同)at_present
- (prefatory or transitional) indicates a change of subject or activity; "Now the next problem is..."
- in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events; "President Kennedy now calls in the National Guard"; "Washington now decides to cross the Delaware"; "the ship is now listing to port"
- in the immediate past; "told me just now"
- used to express refusal or denial or disagreement etc or especially to emphasize a negative statement; "no, you are wrong"
- a negative; "his no was loud and clear"
- referring to the degree to which a certain quality is present; "he was no heavier than a child" (同)no more
- not in any degree or manner; not at all; "he is no better today"
- quantifier; used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns for indicating a complete or almost complete lack or zero quantity of; "we have no bananas"; "no eggs left and no money to buy any"; "have you no decency?"; "did it with no help"; "Ill get you there in no time"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 《疑問文・否定文,また比較級・最上級の文で》『かつて』,今まで / 《条件節,または未来時制で》いつか,いずれ / 《疑問詞を強調して》《話》いったい[ぜんたい],どれほど,そもそも / 《肯定文に用いて》いつも,常に,絶えず
- 今まで,これまで,以前は
- 今まで,これまで(until now)
- 『今』,現在は / 《しばしばrightを伴って》『ただちに』,すぐに / (物語の中などで)そのとき / 現状では,今はもう / 《しばしばthatを伴って》『今や』…『なのだから』 / 『現在』,今 / 《話題の転換・慰め,非難・命令・懇願などの調子を込めて》『さて』,ところで,さあ
- 《名詞の前に置いて》『一つも』(『一人も,少しも』)・・・『ない』 / 《補語につけて》『決して・・・でない』 / 《省略文で》・・・なし;・・・お断り / 《話》少ししか(あまり)・・・ない / (肯定の問いに対して)『いいえ』;(否定の問いに対して)はい,ええ / 《not, norの前に挿入して》『いや』,否 / 《形容詞の前に置その形容詞を否定して》…どころではない / 《比較級の前に置いて》ちっとも…でない,…と全く同じ / 《… or no の形で》…であってもなくても / 《驚き・困惑・不信などを表して》とんでもない / 《単数形で》『拒否』,「『いいえ』」という返事 / 《複数形で》反対[投]票
- 《継続の期限》『…まで[ずっと]』 / 《否定語の後に》『…までは[しない]』,…になって初めて[…する] / 《継続の期限》『…する時まで[ずっと]』 / 《結果》(…して)『ついに』 / 《否定の主節に対して》『…するまでは[…しない]』,…して初めて[…する](before)
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
- 1. 糖尿病症例解説10：血糖値の変動および無自覚性低血糖を伴うインスリン療法施行中の45歳女性 interactive diabetes case 10 a 45 year old woman with variable glucose values and hypoglycemia unawareness on insulin therapy
- 2. アンドロゲン受容体障害の診断および治療 diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the androgen receptor
- 3. 食事中の炭水化物 dietary carbohydrates
- 4. 外陰部異常を有する幼児のマネージメント management of the infant with ambiguous genitalia
- 5. 心筋障害のバイオマーカーとしてのトロポニンおよびクレアチンキナーゼ troponins and creatine kinase as biomarkers of cardiac injury
English Journal
- Stable territory formation in ecology and its potential generality in pattern formations.
- Minakuchi M1, Nagano S2.Author information 1Department of Bioinformatics, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Nojihigashi, Shiga 525-8577, Japan.2Department of Bioinformatics, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Nojihigashi, Shiga 525-8577, Japan. Electronic address: nagano@sk.ritsumei.ac.jp.AbstractStable territory formation is frequently observed in ecology. Until now, only the reaction-diffusion scheme has successfully produced stable patterns in the predator-prey system. However, it is a density-based scheme and in principle it cannot be used to derive a comprehensive understanding from a mean-field scheme. The application of our new stochastic individual-based scheme to predator-prey systems successfully produced stable patterns such as net, stripe, and lattice patterns for the first time. This study clearly shows that non-interacting time is an important factor in stable pattern formation. Specifically, of high importance is the existence of finite time to build the appetites of predators. In some cases, extreme increases of the appetites of predators lead to chaotic changes of the population, which are similar to the locust outbreak in Africa.
- Journal of theoretical biology.J Theor Biol.2014 Jun 7;350:17-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2013.12.026. Epub 2014 Feb 8.
- Stable territory formation is frequently observed in ecology. Until now, only the reaction-diffusion scheme has successfully produced stable patterns in the predator-prey system. However, it is a density-based scheme and in principle it cannot be used to derive a comprehensive understanding from a m
- PMID 24512917
- Introduction, expansion and coexistence of epidemic Flavobacterium psychrophilum lineages in Chilean fish farms.
- Avendaño-Herrera R1, Houel A2, Irgang R3, Bernardet JF2, Godoy M4, Nicolas P5, Duchaud E6.Author information 1Laboratorio de Patología de Organismos Acuáticos y Biotecnología Acuícola, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Andrés Bello, Quillota 980, Piso 4-Torre C, Viña del Mar, Chile; Interdisciplinary Center for Aquaculture Research (INCAR), O'Higgins 1695, Concepción, Chile. Electronic address: ravendano@unab.cl.2INRA, Virologie et Immunologie Moléculaires, UR892 Jouy-en-Josas, France.3Laboratorio de Patología de Organismos Acuáticos y Biotecnología Acuícola, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Andrés Bello, Quillota 980, Piso 4-Torre C, Viña del Mar, Chile.4Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas Aplicadas (CIBA), Diego de Almagro Norte 1013, No. 8, Puerto Montt, Chile; Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad San Sebastián, Lago Panguipulli 1390, Pelluco Alto, Puerto Montt, Chile; INRA, Mathématique Informatique et Génome, UR1077 Jouy-en-Josas, France.5Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad San Sebastián, Lago Panguipulli 1390, Pelluco Alto, Puerto Montt, Chile; INRA, Mathématique Informatique et Génome, UR1077 Jouy-en-Josas, France.6INRA, Virologie et Immunologie Moléculaires, UR892 Jouy-en-Josas, France. Electronic address: eric.duchaud@jouy.inra.fr.AbstractChile is one of the countries where the development of salmonid farming has been the most successful. The first importation of salmonids in Chile from the northern hemisphere dates back to the late 19th century and the country now ranks as the world second largest producer of farmed salmon. However, the fast increase of infections caused by the bacterium Flavobacterium psychrophilum is a growing concern for this local industry. This pathogen, also recognized as an important problem worldwide, has been first reported in Chile in 1993 and is currently affecting all three cultivated salmonid species: Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), Coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and rainbow trout (O. mykiss). Here we conducted a MLST (multi-locus sequence typing) analysis of the local genetic diversity of F. psychrophilum to better understand its origin and propagation in the country, and to suggest practices that could contribute to its control in the future. A total of 94 bacterial isolates, collected from the main production zones, were analyzed and compared to those of other origins already available. The data reveal the country-wide distribution of several genotypes closely related to those that are the most prevalent in European and North American fish farms, and overlapping host fish species of the different lineages. This population structure is probably the direct consequence of local fish farming practices that relied until recently on massive import of fish eggs (e.g., 78 million of eggs in 2012) and where mixed-species farms and fish transportation across the country are common.
- Veterinary microbiology.Vet Microbiol.2014 Jun 4;170(3-4):298-306. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2014.02.009. Epub 2014 Feb 16.
- Chile is one of the countries where the development of salmonid farming has been the most successful. The first importation of salmonids in Chile from the northern hemisphere dates back to the late 19th century and the country now ranks as the world second largest producer of farmed salmon. However,
- PMID 24636160
- Treatment options for covert hepatic encephalopathy.
- Waghray N1, Waghray A, Mullen K.Author information 1Division of Gastroenterology, MetroHealth Medical Center/Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA, nwaghray@metrohealth.org.AbstractOPINION STATEMENT: The main issue with treating covert hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is to establish whether it is cost effective to reverse the neuropsychiatric abnormalities that define this mild form of HE. Until fairly recently, covert HE was rarely diagnosed, but advances in computerized psychometric testing have greatly simplified its detection. The many consequences of covert HE are now being identified, and most have been shown to be reversible with standard HE treatment. Perhaps the most enticing possibility will be the potential that standard HE therapies will postpone the onset of overt HE. This will require further evaluation with large placebo-controlled randomized trials.
- Current treatment options in gastroenterology.Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol.2014 Jun;12(2):229-41. doi: 10.1007/s11938-014-0014-y.
- OPINION STATEMENT: The main issue with treating covert hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is to establish whether it is cost effective to reverse the neuropsychiatric abnormalities that define this mild form of HE. Until fairly recently, covert HE was rarely diagnosed, but advances in computerized psychome
- PMID 24623592
Japanese Journal
- 航空政策のこれまでと今後 (特集 交通政策のいま) -- (モード別の交通政策)
- 国土交通省航空局航空戦略課
- 運輸と経済 75(4), 36-42, 2015-04
- NAID 40020430406
- 租借地都市大連における『満洲日日新聞』の役割に関する一考察 ―「大連彩票」の内容分析から―
- 栄 元,Yuan RONG,ロン ユアン
- 総研大文化科学研究 = Sokendai review of cultural and social studies (11), 45-69, 2015-03-31
- … Manshū Nichinichi shimbun (Man Nichi, for short) was first issued on November 3, 1907, and became the largest circulated newspaper in Japanese in Northeast China, continuing to be published until 1945, the defeat of Japan. …
- NAID 120005598106
- ジョージェスク-レーゲン〈生物経済学〉の鉱脈--アグラリアニズムからエピステモロジーへ--
- 桑田 学,クワタ マナブ,KUWATA Manabu
- 千葉大学経済研究 29(4), 95-134, 2015-03-11
- … Until now, his bioeconomic approachhas been regarded as a significant theoretical and ideological foundationof'ecological economics'or the movement of'd´ecroissance'. …
- NAID 120005595738
Related Links
- until now これまで、今まで（のところでは）、現在まで（のところでは）、今に... - アルクがお届けする進化するオンライン英和・和英辞書データベース。一般的な単語や連語から、イディオム、専門用語、スラングまで幅広く収録。
- 安いと思ってもこのページの輸入版を買うのはおすすめしません。 買うなら22曲入りの日本版を買うことをおすすめします。 米Amazon.
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「ever」「今まで」「heretofore」「to date」「so far」 |
| 関連記事 | 「now」「n」「until」 |
「ever」
- adv.
「今まで」
「heretofore」
- adv.
- (文)今まで、これまで(hitherto)。以前は
「to date」
- 今までに、現在までに、今日までに
「so far」
- 今までに、従来
「now」
- adv.
- 今(では)、現在(では)、目下(のところ)
- これまで(のところ)、現在まで
- conj.
- (now that)いまや…だから、…である以上、(過去時制で)…したそのときに
- n.
「n」
- n.
- pの前の[n]はmと記載する。synptom→symptom
「until」
- 関
- till