ほどく、(もつれを)解く

関: solve、unfold、unwind

WordNet

open to the view; "A walk through town will unfold many interesting buildings"
spread out or open from a closed or folded state; "open the map"; "spread your arms" (同)spread, spread out, open
extend or stretch out to a greater or the full length; "Unfold the newspaper"; "stretch out that piece of cloth"; "extend the TV antenna" (同)stretch, stretch out, extend
find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of; "did you solve the problem?"; "Work out your problems with the boss"; "this unpleasant situation isnt going to work itself out"; "did you get it?"; "Did you get my meaning?"; "He (同)work_out, figure out, puzzle out, lick, work
reverse the winding or twisting of; "unwind a ball of yarn" (同)wind off, unroll
separate the tangles of (同)disentangle
not tangled

PrepTutorEJDIC

…‘の'もつれを解く,‘を'ほどく / 〈混乱・事件など〉‘を'解明する,解決する
〈折りたたまれたもの〉‘を'『広げる』,開く / 〈計画など〉‘を'しだいに明らかにする(知らせていく) / 〈花びらなどが〉『広がる』,開く / 〈物事が〉(しだいに)はっきりしてくる,分かってくる;展開する
〈問題など〉‘を'『解く』,解明する,解決する
〈巻いたもの〉‘を'ほどく / 〈もつれ〉‘を'解く / 〈巻いたものが〉ほどける / 《話》緊張がほぐれる

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/11/05 17:58:21」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Untangle is a privately held company based in Sunnyvale, California, which produces and supports the software and hardware versions of the Untangle firewall UTM networking application. Untangle is used by nearly 40,000 organizations worldwide.^[1]

As of version 10.0, Untangle is capable of performing man-in-the-middle attacks on HTTPS traffic. The company touts this capability with the tagline "Know More about Your Network Traffic than the NSA".^[2]

History[edit]

Untangle was founded in 2003 as Metavize, Inc. by John Irwin and Dirk Morris.^[3] In 2006, Metavize raised a $10.5M series-A venture funding round from CMEA Ventures and Rustic Canyon Partners, named Bob Walters as CEO, and renamed to Untangle, Inc.^[4] In 2007, Untangle released the Untangle Gateway Platform as open source under the GPLv2 license.^[5]

In October 2009, Untangle released Untangle 7.0 which included improvements to its reporting capabilities.^[6] In December 2009, Untangle released Untangle 7.1 which included improvements to its web filtering and policy management applications.^[7] In March 2010, Untangle released Untangle 7.2 which included its Captive Portal application.^[8]

Untangle released a free bookmark utility called SaveFace in May 2010, in response to continued loosening of default privacy settings in Facebook user accounts.^[9]^[10] In June 2010 Untangle released Untangle 7.3, enabling the company's software to be used by OEM hardware manufacturers to produce their own branded multi-function firewalls and UTM appliances.^[11] In August 2010 Untangle released Untangle 7.4, wherein it simplified its packages to Lite, Standard, and Premium.^[12]

In November 2010 Untangle released Untangle 8.0, which included Bandwidth Control.^[13] In February 2011 Untangle released Untangle 8.1, which included Web Cache.^[14] Untangle 9.0 was released later in 2011, and included IPsec VPN support.

In February 2012 Untangle released Untangle 9.2, which included Application Control.^[15] Application Control allows users to block, flag, or tarpit applications and protocols. For a greater degree of control, administrators can create custom rules in the proprietary Integrated Rules Engine (IRE), which target more complex traffic patterns.

The IRE allows Application Control to work in concert with other aspects of the multi-function firewall suite to enable rule-based blocking of the most challenging traffic types. In fact, this integrated approach is the only known way to control protocol-agile applications like the Ultrasurf proxy. Untangle users can think about the IRE as a voting expert system that accepts inputs from all Untangle filters and then meters out blended control responses based on threat type and policy.

In March, 2012, Untangle released a new appliance line, answering the request of customers for an easier way to deploy Untangle on certified hardware.^[16]

In April, 2012, Untangle changed the content of the Standard Package to include both IPsec VPN and Application Control.^[17]

In August, 2012, Untangle released Untangle 9.3, including full tunnel OpenVPN.

In January, 2013, Untangle released Untangle 9.4, including an all-new Captive Portal to work with its Integrated Rules Engine (IRE), allowing for varied use cases like mobile device management for bring your own device (BYOD) environments, integration with payment providers to support paid access for wi-fi hotspots, and separate policies for wi-fi and wired users. Other changes included an improved Session Viewer and new Host Table view.

In September, 2013, Untangle released Untangle 10.0, including HTTPS Inspector, a new app that allows Untangle perform man-in-the-middle attacks on traffic over HTTPS.^[18] This allows HTTPS traffic to be scanned by the full suite of Untangle applications and allow rules to be applied to it. Other improvements include IPv6 configurability, 802.1q tagged alias (VLAN tagging) support, a simpler and more powerful NAT implementation and better PPPoE support.

On October 1, 2013, Untangle acquired Cymphonix Corporation, an Internet management network appliance company.

Recognition[edit]

Untangle was named winner of the security category in InfoWorld’s Best of Open Source Software Awards 2008.^[19]

"If you're looking for a bundle of tools to do it all, take a look at Untangle. A popular VMware appliance, Untangle protects against viruses, spyware, phishing, spam, and other threats and nuisances, bundling the likes of ClamAV, Snort, SpamAssassin, OpenVPN, iptables, and other open source goodies with its own scanning engine. Untangle combines everything into a single server, and includes updates to the applications, various signatures, filters, and category lists along with nice reporting."

—InfoWorld, http://www.infoworld.com/d/open-source/best-open-source-in-security-889&current=8&last=1#slideshowTop

Products[edit]

Untangle provides software in two different packages, Standard and Premium. Premium offers network performance management and more robust content filtering. Both are sold as subscriptions.

Untangle applications include anti-spam, content filtering, antivirus, anti-phishing, anti-spyware, intrusion prevention, firewall, OpenVPN, router, and web cache software.^[20]^{[not in citation given]}

Untangle's free applications are bundled in the Lite package, released under version 2 of the GNU General Public License (GPL), many components with the GNU Classpath exception. Certain third-party components distributed with the Untangle Software are licensed under other free license terms. Standard and Premium packages are under a proprietary EULA.^[21]

Appliances[edit]

Untangle introduced its uSeries appliances in March of 2012 and mSeries in October of 2012. All appliances ship complete with software and are available with an extended warranty and cold spare.

Name	Processor	RAM	Hard Drive	Ethernet Ports	Dimensions
u10	Intel Atom single-core processor	1 GB	160 GB, 7200 rpm	Four gigabit Ethernet ports	7.1”(W) × 5.9”(D) × 1.65”(H)
u50	Intel Atom dual-core processor	2 GB	160 GB, 7200 rpm	Four gigabit Ethernet ports	7.1”(W) x 5.9”(D) x 1.65”(H)
u150	Intel Pentium dual-core processor	4 GB	500 GB, 7200 rpm	Six gigabit Ethernet ports	7.1”(W) × 5.9”(D) × 1.65”(H)
u500	Intel Xeon quad-core processor	4 GB	500 GB, 7200 rpm	Eight gigabit Ethernet ports	17.20”(W) × 18.00”(D) × 1.73” (H)
m1500	Dual Intel Xeon quad-core processors	16 GB	1 TB, 7200 rpm	Eight gigabit Ethernet ports	17”(W) × 22.8”(D) × 3.5”(H)
m3000	Dual Intel Xeon six core processors	16 GB	1 TB, 7200 rpm	Eight gigabit Ethernet ports	17”(W) × 22.8”(D) × 3.5”(H)

References[edit]

^ "YouTube video explaining functionality and organization count".
^ "Untangle: Network Policy at Work". Untangle. Retrieved 2013-10-08.
^ "Metavize Inc".
^ "Metavize Changes Name And Raises $10.5 Million In Series A Financing".
^ "Security start-up Untangle goes open-source".
^ "Untangle announces availability of Untangle 7.0".
^ "Untangle announces availability of Untangle 7.1".
^ "Untangle launches Captive Portal with release of Untangle 7.2".
^ "Quick Fix Promises To Ensure Facebook Privacy".
^ "4 tools to help reclaim Facebook privacy". CNN.
^ "Untangle announces release of Untangle 7.3".
^ "Untangle announces release of Untangle 7.4".
^ "Untangle 8.0 adds Bandwidth Control for Network Administrators".
^ "Untangle 8.1 adds Web Cache".
^ "Untangle 9.2 Introduces Application Control".
^ "Untangle Appliance Line".
^ "Untangle Press Release".
^ "HTTPS Inspector". Retrieved 2013-10-08. "HTTPS Inspector works by presenting a false certificate signed by a root Certificate Authority that must be installed on each host if HTTPS decryption is to take place without a browser warning."
^ Best of Open Source Software Awards 2008.
^ "Untangle Applications".
^ http://www.untangle.com/legal/

External links[edit]

Official website

English Journal

Explaining intraspecific diversity in plant secondary metabolites in an ecological context.

Moore BD, Andrew RL, Külheim C, Foley WJ.Author information Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, University of Western Sydney, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, 2751, NSW, Australia.Abstract733 I. 733 II. 734 III. 735 IV. 735 V. 735 VI. 737 VII. 739 VIII. 740 IX. 742 X. 744 745 References 745 SUMMARY: Plant secondary metabolites (PSMs) are ubiquitous in plants and play many ecological roles. Each compound can vary in presence and/or quantity, and the composition of the mixture of chemicals can vary, such that chemodiversity can be partitioned within and among individuals. Plant ontogeny and environmental and genetic variation are recognized as sources of chemical variation, but recent advances in understanding the molecular basis of variation may allow the future deployment of isogenic mutants to test the specific adaptive function of variation in PSMs. An important consequence of high intraspecific variation is the capacity to evolve rapidly. It is becoming increasingly clear that trait variance linked to both macro- and micro-environmental variation can also evolve and may respond more strongly to selection than mean trait values. This research, which is in its infancy in plants, highlights what could be a missing piece of the picture of PSM evolution. PSM polymorphisms are probably maintained by multiple selective forces acting across many spatial and temporal scales, but convincing examples that recognize the diversity of plant population structures are rare. We describe how diversity can be inherently beneficial for plants and suggest fruitful avenues for future research to untangle the causes and consequences of intraspecific variation.
The New phytologist.New Phytol.2014 Feb;201(3):733-50. doi: 10.1111/nph.12526. Epub 2013 Oct 1.
733 I. 733 II. 734 III. 735 IV. 735 V. 735 VI. 737 VII. 739 VIII. 740 IX. 742 X. 744 745 References 745 SUMMARY: Plant secondary metabolites (PSMs) are ubiquitous in plants and play many ecological roles. Each compound can vary in presence and/or quantity, and the composition of the mixture of chemi
PMID 24117919

Mountain landscapes offer few opportunities for high elevation tree species migration.

Bell DM, Bradford JB, Lauenroth WK.Author information Department of Botany, 3165, University of Wyoming, 1000 E. University Ave, Laramie, WY, 82071.AbstractClimate change is anticipated to alter plant species distributions. Regional context, notably the spatial complexity of climatic gradients, may influence species migration potential. While high elevation species may benefit from steep climate gradients in mountain regions, their persistence may be threatened by limited suitable habitat as land area decreases with elevation. To untangle these apparently contradictory predictions for mountainous regions, we evaluated the climatic suitability of four coniferous forest tree species of the western United States based on species distribution modeling (SDM) and examined changes in climatically suitable areas under predicted climate change. We used forest structural information relating to tree species dominance, productivity, and demography from an extensive forest inventory system to assess the strength of inferences made with a SDM approach. We found that tree species dominance, productivity, and recruitment were highest where climatic suitability (i.e., probability of species occurrence under certain climate conditions) was high, supporting the use of predicted climatic suitability in examining species risk to climate change. By predicting changes in climatic suitability over the next century, we found that climatic suitability will likely decline, both in areas currently occupied by each tree species as well as in nearby unoccupied areas to which species might migrate in the future. These trends were most dramatic for high elevation species. Climatic changes predicted over the next century will dramatically reduce climatically suitable areas for high elevation tree species while a lower elevation species, Pinus ponderosa, will be well-positioned to shift upslope across the region. Reductions in suitable area for high elevation species imply that even unlimited migration would be insufficient to offset predicted habitat loss, underscoring the vulnerability of these high elevation species to climatic changes. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Global change biology.Glob Chang Biol.2013 Dec 18. doi: 10.1111/gcb.12504. [Epub ahead of print]
Climate change is anticipated to alter plant species distributions. Regional context, notably the spatial complexity of climatic gradients, may influence species migration potential. While high elevation species may benefit from steep climate gradients in mountain regions, their persistence may be t
PMID 24353188

The impact of patient and public involvement in the work of the Dementias & Neurodegenerative Diseases Research Network (DeNDRoN): case studies.

Iliffe S, McGrath T, Mitchell D.Author information Professor, Department of Primary Care & Population Health, UCL, LondonPPI Co-ordinator, Co-Ordinating Centre, Dementias & Neurodegenerative Diseases Research Network (DeNDRoN), LondonProfessor, Preston MND Care & Research Centre, Royal Preston Hospital, Preston, UK.AbstractAIMS: (i) To describe patient and public involvement (PPI) in a network promoting research in dementia and neurodegenerative diseases, in terms of activity at the different stages of the research cycle and within the different levels of the research network. (ii) To use case studies to try and answer the question: what benefits (if any) does PPI in research bring to the research process?
Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy.Health Expect.2013 Dec;16(4):351-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1369-7625.2011.00728.x. Epub 2011 Sep 8.
AIMS: (i) To describe patient and public involvement (PPI) in a network promoting research in dementia and neurodegenerative diseases, in terms of activity at the different stages of the research cycle and within the different levels of the research network. (ii) To use case studies to try and answe
PMID 21902772

Japanese Journal

Challenges for Complex Microbial Ecosystems: Combination of Experimental Approaches with Mathematical Modeling

HARUTA SHIN,YOSHIDA TAKEHITO,AOI YOSHITERU [他],Kaneko Kunihiko,Futamata Hiroyuki
Microbes and Environments 28(3), 285-294, 2013
… These studies propound that microbiological techniques are insufficient to untangle the complex microbial network. …
NAID 130003361332

ソースコード編集履歴を用いたプログラム変更の検出

木津栄二郎,大森隆行,丸山勝久
コンピュータ　ソフトウェア 29(2), 2_168-2_173, 2012
プログラム変更の検出のためには，そのプログラムの2つの版に対する行単位の差分を使用することが多い．しかしながら，単一の更新において複数の変更が存在している場合，それらを適切に解きほぐす必要があり，変更の理解者にとって手間がかかる．本手法では，検出対象のプログラムに対するすべての編集操作を記録した編集履歴を用いることで，ソースコードのスナップショットを復元し，2つの連続するスナップショット間でそれぞ …
NAID 130004549265

The History of the Perception of Japanese Gardens : Analysis of how their Authenticity was defined through Discourse

Katahira Miyuki
国際文化論集 (43), 111-141, 2010-12-24
… The aim of this paper is to untangle the structure in which the Western discourse and Japanese response have intermingled with one another. …
NAID 110008004523

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「solve」「unfold」「ほどく」「unwind」

「solve」

Untangle, Inc.
Type	Private
Industry	Security software, security appliances, Internet security, network security
Founded	2003
Headquarters	Sunnyvale, CA
Key people	CEO: Bob Walters; Founder: John Irwin; Founder: Dirk Morris
Products	Web content filtering, anti-spam, antivirus, anti-phishing, anti-spyware, intrusion prevention, Application Control, firewall, OpenVPN, bandwidth management, web cache
Website	untangle.com