WordNet

the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new; "she looked forward to her initiation as an adult"; "the foundation of a new scientific society" (同)founding, foundation, institution, origination, creation, innovation, introduction, instauration
a formal entry into an organization or position or office; "his initiation into the club"; "he was ordered to report for induction into the army"; "he gave a speech as part of his installation into the hall of fame" (同)induction, installation
(genetics) the organic process whereby the DNA sequence in a gene is copied into mRNA; the process whereby a base sequence of messenger RNA is synthesized on a template of complementary DNA
a sound or television recording (e.g., from a broadcast to a tape recording)
something written, especially copied from one medium to another, as a typewritten version of dictation (同)written text

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉開始;創業 / 〈U〉入会,入門;〈C〉入会(入門)式 / 〈U〉手ほどき,伝授
〈U〉(…を)書き写す(書き直す)こと,(…の)転写,謄写《+of+名》 / 〈C〉写し(書き直し)[たもの] / 〈U〉〈C〉編曲[されたもの] / 〈U〉〈C〉(ラジオ・テレビの)録音(録画)

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`Up-regulation of histone acetylation induced by social defeat mediates the conditioned rewarding effects of cocaine.

Montagud-Romero S1, Montesinos J2, Pascual M2, Aguilar MA1, Roger-Sanchez C1, Guerri C2, Miñarro J1, Rodríguez-Arias M3.
Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry.Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry.2016 Oct 3;70:39-48. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2016.04.016. Epub 2016 May 12.
Social defeat (SD) induces a long-lasting increase in the rewarding effects of psychostimulants measured using the self-administration and conditioned place procedures (CPP). However, little is known about the epigenetic changes induced by social stress and about their role in the increased response
PMID 27180319

Quantitative and qualitative transcriptome analysis of four industrial strains of Claviceps purpurea with respect to ergot alkaloid production.

Majeská Čudejková M1, Vojta P2, Valík J3, Galuszka P4.
New biotechnology.N Biotechnol.2016 Sep 25;33(5 Pt B):743-54. doi: 10.1016/j.nbt.2016.01.006. Epub 2016 Jan 28.
The fungus Claviceps purpurea is a biotrophic phytopathogen widely used in the pharmaceutical industry for its ability to produce ergot alkaloids (EAs). The fungus attacks unfertilized ovaries of grasses and forms sclerotia, which represent the only type of tissue where the synthesis of EAs occurs.
PMID 26827914

A mutation in the Cc.arp9 gene encoding a putative actin-related protein causes defects in fruiting initiation and asexual development in the agaricomycete Coprinopsis cinerea.

Nakazawa T1,2, Ando Y3, Hata T3, Nakahori K3.
Current genetics.Curr Genet.2016 Aug;62(3):565-74. doi: 10.1007/s00294-015-0560-4. Epub 2016 Jan 8.
Agaricomycetes exhibit a remarkable morphological differentiation from vegetative mycelia to huge fruiting bodies. To investigate the molecular mechanism underlying the fruiting body development, we have isolated and characterized many Coprinopsis cinerea mutant strains defective in fruiting initiat
PMID 26746642