博士論文、D論

WordNet

a measure for arcs and angles; "there are 360 degrees in a circle" (同)arcdegree
a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process; "a remarkable degree of frankness"; "at what stage are the social sciences?" (同)level, stage, point
a unit of temperature on a specified scale; "the game was played in spite of the 40-degree temperature"
a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality; "a moderate grade of intelligence"; "a high level of care is required"; "it is all a matter of degree" (同)grade, level
the seriousness of something (e.g., a burn or crime); "murder in the second degree"; "a second degree burn"
the highest power of a term or variable
give medical treatment to
children take the roles of physician or patient or nurse and pretend they are at the physicians office; "the children explored each others bodies by playing the game of doctor"
a licensed medical practitioner; "I felt so bad I went to see my doctor" (同)doc, physician, MD, Dr., medico
a person who holds Ph.D. degree (or the equivalent) from an academic institution; "she is a doctor of philosophy in physics" (同)Dr.
cross a river where its shallow
the act of crossing a stream or river by wading or in a car or on a horse (同)fording
a shallow area in a stream that can be forded (同)crossing
an unproved statement put forward as a premise in an argument

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉U〉『程度』,度合 / 〈U〉《古》(社会的)階級,地位,身分 / 〈C〉『学位』,称号 / 〈C〉(寒暖計の)『度』 / 〈C〉(角度の)度 / 〈C〉(数学で)次[数] / 〈C〉(形容詞・副詞の比較の)級 / 〈C〉(犯罪の)等級 / 〈C〉(音階の)度,階 / ちょっと,いくぶん
《時間・距離》『…の間』 / 《利益・貢献》『…のために』 / 《適応・用途》『…向きの(に);』…用の(に);…のための(に) / 《目的・意向》『…のために,』に / 《敬意・記念》『…のために;』…を記念して / 《獲得・追求》『…を得るために』,を求めて / 《行く先・方向》『…あてに;』…[方面]行きの,に向けて / 《交換・報償など》『…に対して』;…と引き換えに;…のお返しに / 《原因・理由》『…のために』,なので / 《代理・代表》『…の代わりに;』…を代表して / 《形容詞の後に用いて》『…にとって,』には / 《比較級の後に用いて》『…の結果として,』…のために / 《対比》『…としては,』のわりには / 《関連》『…について,』の点では / 《資格・属性》『…として』 / 《賛成・支持》…『に賛成して』,を支持して / 《傾向・好み》…『に対する』,には / 《模倣》《おもに米》《英文》…の名を取って(after) / 《割合》…に対して / 《『for』+『名』〈人〉+『to』 doの形で,〈人〉が不定詞to doの意味上の主語を表して》…が(…することは,…するために) / […というのは]…だから
(通例,歯医者・獣医などを含めて)『医者』 / 『博士』 / 《話》修理(修繕)屋 / 〈人〉‘に'手当をする / 〈病気〉‘を'治療する / …‘に'手を加える,‘を'偽造する / …‘を'修理する
(川などの)浅瀬 / 〈川〉‘の'浅瀬を渡る
(論証のための)陳述,主張;論題,主題 / (卒業・学位の)論文

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1. 肥満女性の帝王切開cesarean delivery of the obese woman [show details]
… inconsistencies of available data and the apparent impact of a single large trial published as a doctoral thesis. These trials should utilize best practices for reducing SSIs, stratify by risk (eg, scheduled … operating table at least 15 degrees to the left or using a firm right lumbar wedge of sufficient height to achieve at least 15 degrees of tilt.…
2. 第1度房室ブロックfirst degree atrioventricular block [show details]
…specific that are related to first degree AV block, and first degree AV block cannot be detected from history or physical examination alone. When marked first degree AV block results in atrial contraction …
3. 第3度（完全）房室ブロックthird degree complete atrioventricular block [show details]
…terminology includes: First degree AV block – Slowed conduction without missed beats. Second degree AV block – Missed beats, often in a regular pattern (eg, 2:1, 3:2), or higher degrees of block, which is further …
4. 第2度房室ブロック：モビッツII型second degree atrioventricular block mobitz type ii [show details]
…second degree AV block. The potential etiologies of Mobitz type II second degree AV block include reversible (both pathologic and iatrogenic) and idiopathic causes that are similar to other degrees of AV …
5. 第2度房室ブロック：モビッツI型（ウェンケバッハブロック）second degree atrioventricular block mobitz type i wenckebach block [show details]
…second degree AV block. Mobitz type I second degree AV block can occur in normal subjects and athletes without underlying cardiac pathology. The potential etiologies of Mobitz type I second degree AV block …

English Journal

[The German academic degree "Dr. med." is better than its reputation. Results of a questionnaire of doctoral students].

Pabst R, Park DH, Paulmann V.SourceInstitut für Immunmorphologie, Zentrum Anatomie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Germany. pabst.reinhard@mh-hannover.de
Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946).Dtsch Med Wochenschr.2012 Nov;137(45):2311-5. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1327241. Epub 2012 Oct 30.
BACKGROUND: Recently there were mostly emotional debates about the scientific background and relevance of the German academic title "Dr. med.", while objective data are scarce.METHODS: When submitting their doctoral thesis at the Medical School of Hannover students were asked anonymously about the t
PMID 23111793

How much doctoral research on clinical topics is published?

Caan W, Cole M.SourceDepartment of Public Health, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK. wcaan@rsph.org.uk
Evidence-based medicine.Evid Based Med.2012 Jun;17(3):71-4. doi: 10.1136/ebmed-2011-100227. Epub 2012 Feb 18.
OBJECTIVE: To determine how often clinical research from doctoral degree programmes is unpublished and to see if one can characterise differences between those researchers who do or do not publish their work or between the institutions where they studied.DESIGN: Secondary research with data in the p
PMID 22345042

Dental hygienists' perceptions of barriers to graduate education.

Boyd LD, Bailey A.SourceMassachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Forsyth School of Dental Hygiene, Boston, MA 02115, USA. linda.boyd@mcphs.edu
Journal of dental education.J Dent Educ.2011 Aug;75(8):1030-7.
To advance the profession of dental hygiene, graduate education is necessary to support growth in research, education, administration, and practice in the discipline and to sustain credibility in a climate in which other health professions require entry-level master's and doctoral degrees. The purpo
PMID 21828296