WordNet

an incrustation that forms on the teeth and gums (同)calculus, tophus
take by attacking with scaling ladders; "The troops scaled the walls of the fort"
a specialized leaf or bract that protects a bud or catkin (同)scale leaf
an ordered reference standard; "judging on a scale of 1 to 10" (同)scale of measurement, graduated table, ordered series
relative magnitude; "they entertained on a grand scale"
size or measure according to a scale; "This model must be scaled down"
the ratio between the size of something and a representation of it; "the scale of the map"; "the scale of the model"
a measuring instrument for weighing; shows amount of mass (同)weighing machine
a flattened rigid plate forming part of the body covering of many animals
an indicator having a graduated sequence of marks
(music) a series of notes differing in pitch according to a specific scheme (usually within an octave) (同)musical scale
a thin flake of dead epidermis shed from the surface of the skin (同)scurf, exfoliation
remove the scales from; "scale fish" (同)descale
reach the highest point of; "We scaled the Mont Blanc" (同)surmount
climb up by means of a ladder
measure by or as if by a scale; "This bike scales only 25 pounds"
measure with or as if with scales; "scale the gold"
pattern, make, regulate, set, measure, or estimate according to some rate or standard
a hard lump produced by the concretion of mineral salts; found in hollow organs or ducts of the body; "renal calculi can be very painful" (同)concretion
the branch of mathematics that is concerned with limits and with the differentiation and integration of functions (同)infinitesimal_calculus
mayonnaise with chopped pickles and sometimes capers and shallots and parsley and hard-cooked egg; sauce for seafood especially fried fish (同)tartar_sauce
relating to or derived from or resembling tartar; "tartaric acid"
ground beef mixed with raw egg and e.g. onions and capers and anchovies; eaten raw (同)tartar steak, cannibal mound
a pastry cup with a filling of fruit or custard and no top crust
a small open pie with a fruit filling

PrepTutorEJDIC

酒石(ぶどう酒が発酵する時にたるの内側に沈殿する) / 歯石
《しばしば複数形で》『てんびん』,はかり / てんびんのさら / 《重量を表す副詞[句]を伴って》…の目方(体重)がある / …‘を'てんびんではかる
(蛇・魚類などの)うろこ / うろこ状の物;(ペンキ・さび・ふけなどの)爆片 / 〈魚など〉‘の'うろこを取る;…‘の'皮をはぐ / (…から)〈ペンキなどの薄泰〉‘を'そぎ取る《+『名』+『off』(『from』)+『名』》 / (…から)〈ペンキなどが〉かげ落ちる《+『off』(『from』)+『名』》
『段階』,等級,階級 / 『比率』,縮尺 / (物差しなどの)『目盛り』 / (目盛りの付いた)『物差し』;温度計,(各種の)スケール / 『規模』,スケール / 音階 / 記数法,…進法 / …‘を'よじ登る / (…に合わせて)…‘を'調整する《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / …‘を'縮尺で製図(設計)する
〈C〉(腎臓内などにできる)結石 / 〈U〉微積分学
酒石の
タルタルソース(マヨネーズに野菜類を刻んで混ぜたソース)
(味が)ぴりっとした,すっぱい / (気質・表現など)しんらつな,厳しい;(返事など)つっけんどんな
〈C〉タート,タルト(果物・カスタードなどの入った小さなパイ) / 〈C〉〈U〉《英》果物入りのパイ
〈C〉(中世の/タタール)ダッタン)族[の人] / 〈C〉(その子孫である現在の)タタール人;タタール語 / 〈C〉《tartar》乱暴で手に負えない人

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/11/11 19:29:35」(JST)

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UpToDate Contents

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1. 成人における歯肉炎および歯周炎：分類と歯科治療 gingivitis and periodontitis in adults classification and dental treatment
2. 歯性感染症の疫学、病因、および臨床症状 epidemiology pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of odontogenic infections
3. 小児および思春期における歯肉炎および歯周炎：概要 gingivitis and periodontitis in children and adolescents an overview
4. 微生物による食中毒疾患の鑑別診断 differential diagnosis of microbial foodborne disease
5. 患者情報：低ナトリウム食（詳細） low sodium diet beyond the basics

English Journal

Introducing dental hygienists in general practice to research - an in-practice evaluation programme in the United Kingdom.

Eaton KA1,2, Suvan JE3, Saraf S4, Rist A4.
International journal of dental hygiene.Int J Dent Hyg.2015 Aug;13(3):228-34. doi: 10.1111/idh.12108. Epub 2014 Oct 16.
AIM: To introduce dental hygienists (DHs) in the UK to the principles of research through a practice-based product evaluation programme.METHODS: The programme consisted of an initial training and orientation day with presentations on evidence-based practice, research methods and the structure of res
PMID 25318647

Hydroxyapatite Growth Inhibition Effect of Pellicle Statherin Peptides.

Xiao Y1, Karttunen M2, Jalkanen J3, Mussi MC1, Liao Y1, Grohe B1, Lagugné-Labarthet F4, Siqueira WL5.
Journal of dental research.J Dent Res.2015 Aug;94(8):1106-12. doi: 10.1177/0022034515586769. Epub 2015 Jun 26.
In our recent studies, we have shown that in vivo-acquired enamel pellicle is a sophisticated biological structure containing a significant portion of naturally occurring salivary peptides. From a functional aspect, the identification of peptides in the acquired enamel pellicle is of interest becaus
PMID 26116492

Bacteria and Archaea Paleomicrobiology of the Dental Calculus: a Review.

Huynh HT1,2, Verneau J2, Levasseur A2, Drancourt M2, Aboudharam G1,2.
Molecular oral microbiology.Mol Oral Microbiol.2015 Jul 21. doi: 10.1111/omi.12118. [Epub ahead of print]
Dental calculus, a material observed in the majority of adults worldwide, emerged as a source for correlating paleomicrobiology with human health and diet. This minireview of 48 articles on the paleomicrobiology of dental calculus over 7,550 years, discloses a secular core-microbiota comprising of n
PMID 26194817

Age determination in dogs using ocular light reflection, dental abrasion and tartar.

Gesierich K1, Failing K, Neiger R.
Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe K, Kleintiere/Heimtiere.Tierarztl Prax Ausg K Kleintiere Heimtiere.2015 Jul 2;43(4). [Epub ahead of print]
OBJECTIVE: The knowledge of an animal's age is important for disease probability, prognoses, or epidemiological questions, but unfortunately, it is often unknown for dogs in animal shelters. A simple estimating procedure is preferable being quick and easy to perform, even for non-veterinarians.MATER
PMID 26134463

Japanese Journal

中国における雑穀の生産、加工と総合利用(第4回)ダッタンソバ(苦蕎)の料理と利用

李再貴,劉洛寧,張秀金
食品工業 50(22), 64-70, 2007-11-30
NAID 40015661967

中国における雑穀の生産、加工と総合利用(第3回)ダッタンソバ(苦蕎)の栽培、栄養と機能性

李再貴,劉洛寧,張秀金
食品工業 50(20), 73-78, 2007-10-30
NAID 40015607977

「イスマイル・ガスプリンスキイームスリム諸民族の改革者、啓蒙家」

エブベキーロフセルヴェル
Japanese Slavic and East European studies 23, 103-121, 2003-05-31
本講演で取り上げるイスマイル・ガスプリンスキイはロシア軍士官ムスタブァ・ガスプリンスキイの長男として1851年に生まれ、クリミア戦争期に一家は挙げてクリミアの古都バフチサライに移住し、1914年に死去するまでクリミア・タタールの文化復興運動に身を捧げた人物として知られる。彼が生涯を捧げた教育啓蒙活動はクリミア・タタールの歴史と文化の復興にとどまらず、足跡は広く中央アジア各地域にまで及び、後世"汎ト …
NAID 110006218725