舌骨上筋
WordNet
- make ones way by force; "He muscled his way into the office"
- animal tissue consisting predominantly of contractile cells (同)muscular_tissue
- one of the contractile organs of the body (同)musculus
- authority or power or force (especially when used in a coercive way); "the senators used their muscle to get the party leader to resign"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉(動物体の組織としての)『筋肉』,筋(きん);〈C〉(体の各部を動かす)筋肉 / 〈U〉力,(特に)筋力,腕力 / 《俗に》(…に)強引に割り込む《+『in on』(『into, through』)+『名』》
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/03/20 10:23:46」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Suprahyoid muscles |
Muscles of the neck. Anterior view.
Hyoid bone is white horizontal line near top.
Infrahyoid muscles are below hyoid, while Suprahyoid muscles are labeled above. |
| Details |
| Latin |
Musculi suprahyoidei |
| Identifiers |
| Gray's |
p.391 |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
m_22/12551034 |
| TA |
A04.2.03.001 |
| FMA |
71301 |
| Anatomical terms of muscle |
The term suprahyoid refers to the region above (superior to) the hyoid bone in the neck. The suprahyoid muscles include digastric, stylohyoid, geniohyoid, and mylohyoid. They are all branchiomeric, with the exception of the geniohyoid muscle.
Function
These four muscles have different actions, but in general assist in elevating the hyoid bone and widening the esophagus during swallowing.
| Muscle |
Origin |
Insertion |
Innervation |
| Digastric (anterior belly) |
Digastric fossa of Mandible |
Intermediate Tendon |
Mylohyoid nerve - branch of CN V3 (Mandibular division of Trigeminal nerve) |
| Digastric (posterior belly) |
Mastoid process |
Intermediate Tendon |
Facial nerve |
| Geniohyoid |
Inferior mental spine of Symphysis menti |
Hyoid |
C1 through CN XII (Hypoglossal nerve) |
| Stylohyoid |
Temporal styloid process |
Hyoid |
Facial nerve |
| Mylohyoid |
Mylohyoid line of mandible |
Hyoid |
Mylohyoid nerve - branch of CN V3 (Mandibular division of Trigeminal nerve) |
See also
|
Muscles of the neck
|
|
| Cervical |
- Platysma
- Sternocleidomastoid
- Longus capitis
- Longus colli
- Scalene
- anterior
- medius
- posterior
|
|
| Suboccipital |
- Rectus capitis posterior
- Obliquus capitis
|
|
| Suprahyoid |
- Mylohyoid
- Stylohyoid
- Digastric
- Geniohyoid
|
|
| Infrahyoid |
- Thyrohyoid
- Sternohyoid
- Sternothyroid
- Omohyoid
|
|
| Pharynx |
- Pharyngeal constrictor
- Stylopharyngeus
- Salpingopharyngeus
|
|
| Larynx |
- Cricothyroid
- Cricoarytenoid
- Arytenoid
- oblique arytenoid
- transverse arytenoid
- Thyroarytenoid
|
|
| Fasciae |
- Deep cervical fascia
- Pretracheal fascia
- Prevertebral fascia
- Investing layer
- Carotid sheath
- Alar fascia
- Palatine aponeurosis
- Buccopharyngeal fascia
- Pharyngobasilar fascia
- Pharyngeal raphe
|
|
|
|
|
| Description |
- Anatomy
- head
- neck
- arms
- chest and back
- diaphragm
- abdomen
- genital area
- legs
- Muscle tissue
- Physiology
- Development
|
|
| Disease |
- Myopathy
- Soft tissue
- Connective tissue
- Congenital
- abdomen
- muscular dystrophy
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Injury
- Symptoms and signs
|
|
| Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- anti-inflammatory
- muscle relaxants
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- Effect of body posture on involuntary swallow in healthy volunteers.
- Shiino Y1, Sakai S2, Takeishi R2, Hayashi H2, Watanabe M2, Tsujimura T2, Magara J2, Ito K3, Tsukada T4, Inoue M5.
- Physiology & behavior.Physiol Behav.2016 Mar 1;155:250-9. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.12.024. Epub 2015 Dec 30.
- Clinically, reclining posture has been reported to reduce risk of aspiration. However, during involuntary swallow in reclining posture, changes in orofacial and pharyngeal movement before and during pharyngeal swallow should be considered. Further, the mechanisms underlying the effect of body postur
- PMID 26742532
- Evaluating the Training Effects of Two Swallowing Rehabilitation Therapies Using Surface Electromyography-Chin Tuck Against Resistance (CTAR) Exercise and the Shaker Exercise.
- Sze WP1, Yoon WL2, Escoffier N3, Rickard Liow SJ2.
- Dysphagia.Dysphagia.2016 Feb 2. [Epub ahead of print]
- In this study, the efficacy of two dysphagia interventions, the Chin Tuck against Resistance (CTAR) and Shaker exercises, were evaluated based on two principles in exercise science-muscle-specificity and training intensity. Both exercises were developed to strengthen the suprahyoid muscles, whose co
- PMID 26837612
- Effects of expiratory muscle strength training on oropharyngeal dysphagia in subacute stroke patients: a randomised controlled trial.
- Park JS1, Oh DH2, Chang MY3, Kim KM3.
- Journal of oral rehabilitation.J Oral Rehabil.2016 Jan 24. doi: 10.1111/joor.12382. [Epub ahead of print]
- Expiratory muscle strength training (EMST) involves forcible blowing as a means of generating high expiratory pressure, against adjustable resistance. EMST has recently been introduced as a potential treatment for dysphagia. This study was performed to investigate the effects of EMST on the activity
- PMID 26803525
Japanese Journal
- 舌骨上筋群に対する経皮的電気刺激と運動療法の併用治療が嚥下障害患者に及ぼす影響
- Two-Dimensional Kinetic Analyses of Swallowing Using Videofluorographic Images of Dysphagia Patients
- Higashijima Misako,Kurozumi Chiharu,Nakao Yuko
- Journal of physical therapy science 24(5), 387-390, 2012-06-30
- … [Conclusion] Our findings suggest that aspiration may be caused by a weak pharyngeal contraction and weakened suprahyoid and infrahyoid muscles resulting in inferior kinesis of the epiglottis, and insufficient closure of the laryngeal introitus. …
- NAID 10030835949
- 齋藤 善光,渡辺 昭司,春日井 滋 [他],向出 光博,及川 貴生,三上 公志,肥塚 泉
- 耳鼻咽喉科臨床 105(6), 559-566, 2012-06-01
- … The intraoral approach is chosen for tumors located in the rostral to the suprahyoid muscles. … The other is the extraoral approach (skin incision) for the tumor on the muscles. …
- NAID 10030601301
Related Links
- This is an article on the anatomy, supply, function and pathology of the suprahyoid muscles. Learn all about these accessory muscles of mastication here. ... Suprahyoid muscles Anatomy and supply The suprahyoid muscles are ...
- There are four suprahyoid muscles. As the name suggests, all the muscles are located superiorly to the hyoid bone of the neck. In addition, they all act to elevate the hyoid bone, an action that initiates swallowing.
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- suprahyoid muscles (K)
- ラ
- musculi suprahyoidei
- 同
- 舌骨上筋群
- 関
- 舌骨下筋
[★]