WordNet

the substance that is acted upon by an enzyme or ferment
a surface on which an organism grows or is attached; "the gardener talked about the proper substrate for acid-loving plants" (同)substratum
an indigenous language that contributes features to the language of an invading people who impose their language on the indigenous population; "the Celtic languages of Britain are a substrate for English" (同)substratum
any stratum or layer lying underneath another (同)substratum
a fibrous band of scar tissue that binds together normally separate anatomical structures
abnormal union of bodily tissues; most common in the abdomen
(physics and chemistry) the simplest structural unit of an element or compound

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1. 白血球粘着不全症 leukocyte adhesion deficiency
2. 炎症の病因における白血球内皮細胞接着 leukocyte endothelial adhesion in the pathogenesis of inflammation
3. 好中球運動の決定要因 determinants of neutrophil movement
4. 鎌状細胞貧血における臨床的ばらつき clinical variability in sickle cell anemia
5. アテローム性動脈硬化症の病因 pathogenesis of atherosclerosis

Photolithography-Based Substrate Microfabrication for Patterning Semaphorin 3A to Study Neuronal Development.

Shelly M1, Lee SI2, Suarato G3, Meng Y3, Pautot S4.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.).Methods Mol Biol.2017;1493:321-343.
Protein micropatterning techniques, including microfluidic devices and protein micro-contact printing, enable the generation of highly controllable substrates for spatial manipulation of intracellular and extracellular signaling determinants to examine the development of cultured dissociated neurons
PMID 27787862

Stimulated release and functional activity of surface expressed metalloproteinase ADAM17 in exosomes.

Groth E1, Pruessmeyer J1, Babendreyer A1, Schumacher J1, Pasqualon T1, Dreymueller D1, Higashiyama S2, Lorenzen I3, Grötzinger J4, Cataldo D3, Ludwig A5.
Biochimica et biophysica acta.Biochim Biophys Acta.2016 Nov;1863(11):2795-2808. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2016.09.002. Epub 2016 Sep 4.
By mediating proteolytic shedding on the cell surface the disintegrin and metalloproteinases ADAM10 and ADAM17 function as critical regulators of growth factors, cytokines and adhesion molecules. We here report that stimulation of lung epithelial A549 tumor cells with phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate
PMID 27599715

Sensitive Detection of Cell Surface Membrane Proteins in Living Breast Cancer Cells Using Multicolor Fluorescence Microscopy with a Plasmonic Chip.

Tawa K1,2, Yamamura S3, Sasakawa C1,2, Shibata I3, Kataoka M3.
ACS applied materials & interfaces.ACS Appl Mater Interfaces.2016 Oct 31. [Epub ahead of print]
A plasmonic chip was applied to live cancer cell imaging. The epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) is a surface marker that can be used to classify breast cancer cell lines into distinct differentiation states. EpCAM and the nuclei of two kinds of living breast cancer cells, MDA-MB231 and MCF-7
PMID 27750430

原田伊知郎
低温生物工学会誌 57(1), 45-49, 2011-04-15
… The cell-ECM mechanical interactions affect cellular behaviors such as adhesion, proliferation, differentiation, and survival by activating intracellular signal transduction pathways. … However, the molecular mechanisms on mechanical interactions between cells and ECMs remain incomplete owing to the difficulty to find out a molecule or event cues the signal of force transduction. …
NAID 110008671119

Miyazaki Haruko,Oyama Fumitaka,Wong Hon-Kit,Kaneko Kumi,Sakurai Takashi,Tamaoka Akira,Nukina Nobuyuki
Biochemical and biophysical research communications 361(1), 43-48, 2007-09
… Recently, the voltage-gated sodium channel (Nav) β4 subunit (β4), an auxiliary subunit of Nav that is supposed to serve as a cell adhesion molecule, has been identified as a substrate for BACE1. …
NAID 120000835299

Jarnagin Nathan. D.,Wang Mingxing,Rabinovich Monica. [他],Roberts Jeanette M.,Yueh Wang,Batina Nikola,Gonsalves Kenneth E.
Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology 19(6), 719-725, 2006
… Chemically amplified systems, which provide improved sensitivity, are composed of a polymer matrix resin and small molecule photoacid generating units. … (-Butyrolactone methacrylate (GBLMA) provided necessary substrate adhesion. …
NAID 130004464512