梁下野
- 同
- 梁下野
WordNet
- the extent of a 2-dimensional surface enclosed within a boundary; "the area of a rectangle"; "it was about 500 square feet in area" (同)expanse, surface_area
- a part of a structure having some specific characteristic or function; "the spacious cooking area provided plenty of room for servants"
- a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography); "it was a mountainous area"; "Bible country" (同)country
- a part of an animal that has a special function or is supplied by a given artery or nerve; "in the abdominal region" (同)region
- a subject of study; "it was his area of specialization"; "areas of interest include..."
- a unit of surface area equal to 100 square meters (同)ar
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉〈C〉『面積』 / 〈C〉『地域』,『地方』(region, district) / 〈C〉(活動・研究・興味などの及ぶ)『範囲』,『領域』(range)《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《英》=areaway 1
- …『である』,…です(beの二人称の単数とすべての人称の複数の直説法現在形)
- アール(メートル法の面積単位;100平方メートル)
- are (面積の単位)の変形
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/02/10 11:00:59」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Brain: Subcallosal area |
Scheme of rhinencephalon. (Paraolfactory area labeled at center left.)
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Medial surface of left cerebral hemisphere. (Paraolfactory area labeled at center right.)
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Latin |
area subcallosa, area parolfactoria |
Gray's |
p.827 |
NeuroNames |
hier-260 |
NeuroLex ID |
birnlex_919 |
TA |
A14.1.09.211 |
FMA |
FMA:61890 |
The subcallosal area (parolfactory area of Broca) is a small triangular field on the medial surface of the hemisphere in front of the subcallosal gyrus, from which it is separated by the posterior parolfactory sulcus; it is continuous below with the olfactory trigone, and above and in front with the cingulate gyrus; it is limited anteriorly by the anterior parolfactory sulcus.
The subcallosal area is also known as "Zuckerkandl's gyrus", for Emil Zuckerkandl.[1]
The parahippocampal gyrus, subcallosal area, and cingulate gyrus have been described together as the periarcheocortex.[2]
The "subcallosal area" and "parolfactory area" are considered equivalent in BrainInfo,[3] but in Terminologia Anatomica they are considered distinct structures.
References[edit]
- ^ Shoja MM, Tubbs RS, Loukas M, Shokouhi G, Jerry Oakes W (2008). "Emil Zuckerkandl (1849-1910): anatomist and pathologist". Ann. Anat. 190 (1): 33–6. doi:10.1016/j.aanat.2007.09.001. PMID 18342140.
- ^ Schneider JF, Vergesslich K (April 2007). "Maturation of the limbic system revealed by MR FLAIR imaging". Pediatr Radiol 37 (4): 351–5. doi:10.1007/s00247-007-0415-3. PMID 17325825.
- ^ http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/synonyms.aspx?questID=278
This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.
Human brain: forebrain (cerebrum, cerebral cortex, cerebral hemispheres, grey matter) (TA A14.1.09.002–240, 301–320, GA 9.818–826)
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Frontal lobe |
Superolateral |
Prefrontal |
- Superior frontal gyrus
- Middle frontal gyrus
- Inferior frontal gyrus: 11l
- 47-Pars orbitalis
- Broca's area
- 44-Pars opercularis
- 45-Pars triangularis
- Superior frontal sulcus
- Inferior frontal sulcus
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Precentral |
- Precentral gyrus
- Precentral sulcus
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|
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Medial/inferior |
Prefrontal |
- Superior frontal gyrus
- Medial frontal gyrus
- Paraterminal gyrus/Paraolfactory area
- Straight gyrus
- Orbital gyri/Orbitofrontal cortex
- Ventromedial prefrontal cortex
- Subcallosal area
- Olfactory sulcus
- Orbital sulci
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Precentral |
- Paracentral lobule
- Paracentral sulcus
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|
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Both |
- Primary motor cortex
- Premotor cortex
- Supplementary motor area
- Supplementary eye field
- Frontal eye fields
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|
|
Parietal lobe |
Superolateral |
- Superior parietal lobule
- Inferior parietal lobule
- 40-Supramarginal gyrus
- 39-Angular gyrus
- Parietal operculum
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Medial/inferior |
- Paracentral lobule
- Precuneus
Marginal sulcus
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Both |
- Postcentral gyrus/primary somatosensory cortex
- Secondary somatosensory cortex
- Posterior parietal cortex
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|
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Occipital lobe |
Superolateral |
- Occipital pole of cerebrum
- Lateral occipital gyrus
- Lunate sulcus
- Transverse occipital sulcus
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Medial/inferior |
- Primary visual cortex
- Cuneus
- Lingual gyrus
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|
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Temporal lobe |
Superolateral |
- Transverse temporal gyrus/Primary auditory cortex
- Superior temporal gyrus
- Middle temporal gyrus
- Inferior temporal gyrus
- Superior temporal sulcus
- Inferior temporal sulcus
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|
Medial/inferior |
- Fusiform gyrus
- Medial temporal lobe
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|
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Interlobar
sulci/fissures |
Superolateral |
- Central (frontal+parietal)
- Lateral (frontal+parietal+temporal)
- Parieto-occipital
- Preoccipital notch
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Medial/inferior |
- Medial longitudinal
- Cingulate (frontal+cingulate)
- Collateral (temporal+occipital)
- Callosal sulcus
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|
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Limbic lobe |
Parahippocampal gyrus |
- anterior
- Entorhinal cortex
- Perirhinal cortex
- Posterior parahippocampal gyrus
- Prepyriform area
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Cingulate cortex/gyrus |
- Subgenual area
- Anterior cingulate
- Posterior cingulate
- Isthmus of cingulate gyrus: Retrosplenial cortex
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Hippocampal formation |
- Hippocampal sulcus
- Fimbria of hippocampus
- Dentate gyrus
- Rhinal sulcus
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Other |
- Supracallosal gyrus
- Uncus
- Amygdala
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|
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Insular lobe |
- Long gyrus of insula
- Short gyri of insula
- Circular sulcus of insula
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General |
- Operculum
- Poles of cerebral hemispheres
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Some categorizations are approximations, and some Brodmann areas span gyri.
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anat (n/s/m/p/4/e/b/d/c/a/f/l/g)/phys/devp
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noco (m/d/e/h/v/s)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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proc, drug (N1A/2AB/C/3/4/7A/B/C/D)
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|
|
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Integration of neuronally predifferentiated human dental pulp stem cells into rat brain in vivo.
- Király M, Kádár K, Horváthy DB, Nardai P, Rácz GZ, Lacza Z, Varga G, Gerber G.SourceDepartment of Oral Biology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
- Neurochemistry international.Neurochem Int.2011 Sep;59(3):371-81. Epub 2011 Jan 8.
- Pluripotency and their neural crest origin make dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) an attractive donor source for neuronal cell replacement. Despite recent encouraging results in this field, little is known about the integration of transplanted DPSC derived neuronal pecursors into the central nervous sy
- PMID 21219952
- The Use of Alcohol as a Moderator for Tinnitus-Related Distress.
- Vanneste S, De Ridder D.SourceBrai²n, TRI Tinnitus Clinic, Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Wilrijkstraat 10, 2650, Edegem, Belgium, sven.vanneste@ua.ac.be.
- Brain topography.Brain Topogr.2011 Jun 28. [Epub ahead of print]
- Tinnitus is an auditory phantom percept with a tone, hissing, or buzzing sound in the absence of any objective physical sound source. Persons with tinnitus engage in a number of health behaviors to manage tinnitus. This can go from prescription medication, masking devices, behavioral training techni
- PMID 21710223
Japanese Journal
- 木矢 克造,佐藤 秀樹,溝上 達也,山本 恵子,松重 俊憲
- 脳卒中の外科 30(2), 107-112, 2002-03-31
- … The severe type included 3 patients whose CT tended to demonstrate focal infarction at the subcallosal area. … The cause of obliteration of the perforating artery, mainly the subcallosal branch, during surgery was considered as follows: stretching the perforating artery adherent to the rear of the dome after clipping, trapping of the A com a., and a difficulty in confirming patency of the perforating artery running behind the large dome or broad neck, especially when rupture occurred during operation. …
- NAID 110003739770
- Surgery for Deeply Seated Arteriovenous Malformation : With Special Reference to Thalamic and Striatal Arteriovenous Malformation
- YAMADA Kazuo,MASE Mitsuhito,MATSUMOTO Takashi
- Neurologia medico-chirurgica 38(suppl), 227-230, 1998
- … They include AVM in the thalamus in 12 cases, striatum in four cases, paraventricu-lar area in five cases, medial temporal lobe in three cases, intraventricular area in three cases, and other regions in three cases. …
- NAID 130000909628
Related Links
- The subcallosal area (parolfactory area of Broca) is a small triangular field on the medial surface of the hemisphere in front of the subcallosal gyrus, from which it is separated by the posterior parolfactory sulcus; it is continuous below with the ...
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