WordNet

the trait of practicing self discipline (同)self-denial
used of nonindulgent persons (同)self-restraining
develop (childrens) behavior by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control; "Parents must discipline their children"; "Is this dog trained?" (同)train, check, condition
the act of punishing; "the offenders deserved the harsh discipline they received" (同)correction
the trait of being well behaved; "he insisted on discipline among the troops"
training to improve strength or self-control
a branch of knowledge; "in what discipline is his doctorate?"; "teachers should be well trained in their subject"; "anthropology is the study of human beings" (同)subject, subject area, subject field, field, field of study, study, bailiwick
a system of rules of conduct or method of practice; "he quickly learned the discipline of prison routine"; "for such a plan to work requires discipline";
punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience; "The teacher disciplined the pupils rather frequently" (同)correct, sort out
(used as a combining form) relating to--of or by or to or from or for--the self; "self-knowledge"; "self-proclaimed"; "self-induced"
your consciousness of your own identity (同)ego
a person considered as a unique individual; "ones own self"
trained mentally or physically by instruction or exercise; "the beautiful coordination of his disciplined muscles"; "a disciplined mind"
obeying the rules

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(組織的な)『訓練』,鍛錬,修養,しつけ(training) / 〈U〉(訓練による)規律正しさ,統制,自制;(組織・グループなどの)規律,風紀 / 〈U〉訓戒,懲罰,懲戒(punishment) / 〈C〉訓練方法,学習方法 / 〈C〉学科,学問[分野] / …‘を'訓練する,しつける / …‘を'罰する,懲らしめる(punish)
(他人と区別して)『自己』,自分,自身 / 〈C〉(人・物の)本質,個性;性格の一面 / 〈U〉私利,私欲,私心 / 同じ材料でできた,共ぎれの
自己鍛練(修養) = self-discipline

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/01/29 22:05:17」(JST)

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… In this earlier period of his intellectual thought, this idea meant that benevolent rule by political leaders should be practiced with a self-discipline in everyday life. … His policies founded on the idea of "Three Dynasties" changed during his life, but its basic elements, namely self discipline of leaders and benevolent rule, continued to be at the core of his thinking since his thirties. …
NAID 110009575756

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NAID 110009491370