bailiwick

　 　

WordNet

1. the area over which a bailiff has jurisdiction

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. bailiffの管区 / (人の)得意な領域,本領

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/07/25 19:21:04」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

A bailiwick /ˈbeɪlᵻwɪk/ is usually the area of jurisdiction of a bailiff, and once also applied to territories in which a privately appointed bailiff exercised the sheriff's functions under a royal or imperial writ. The word is now more generally used in a metaphorical sense, to indicate a sphere of authority, experience, activity, study, or interest. A bailiwick (German: “Ballei”) was also the territorial division of the Teutonic Order. Here, various “Komtur(en)” formed a Ballei province.

The term survives in administrative usage in the British Crown dependencies of the Channel Islands, which are grouped for administrative purposes into two bailiwicks—Jersey (comprising the island of Jersey and uninhabited islets such as the Minquiers and Écréhous) and Guernsey (comprising the islands of Guernsey, Sark, Alderney, Brecqhou, Herm, Jethou and Lihou). A Bailiff heads each Channel Island bailiwick.

Origin

The term originated in France (bailie being the Old French term for a bailiff). Under the ancien régime in France, the bailli was the king's representative in a bailliage, charged with the application of justice and control of the administration. In southern France, the term generally used was sénéchal (cf seneschal) who held office in the sénéchaussée. The administrative network of baillages was established in the 13th century, based on the earlier medieval fiscal and tax divisions (the 'baillie') which had been used by earlier sovereign princes. (For more on this French judicial system, see bailli, prévôt and Early Modern France.)

In English, the original French bailie combined with '-wic', the Anglo-Saxon suffix (meaning a village) to produce a term meaning literally 'bailiff's village'—the original geographic scope of a bailiwick. In the 19th century, it was absorbed into American English as a metaphor for a sphere of knowledge or activity.

Bailiwick of Bicester Market End

At Bicester in Oxfordshire, the lord of the manor of Market End was the Earl of Derby who, in 1597, sold a 9,999 year lease to 31 principal tenants. This in effect gave the manorial rights to the leaseholders, ‘purchased for the benefit of those inhabitants or others who might hereafter obtain parts of the demesne’. The leaseholders elected a bailiff to receive the profits from the bailiwick, mainly from the administration of the market and distribute them to the shareholders. From the bailiff’s title, the arrangement became known as the Bailiwick of Bicester Market End. By 1752 all of the original leases were in the hands of ten men, who leased the bailiwick control of the market to two local tradesmen.

List of Bailiwicks

• Bailiwick of Guernsey
• Bailiwick of Jersey
• Bailiwick of Brandenburg
• Bailiwick of Franconia
• Bailiwick of Koblenz
• Bailiwick of Bois le Duc
• Bailiwick of Stade
• Twescard
• Bailiwick of Utrecht

External links

• The dictionary definition of bailiwick at Wiktionary

English Journal

• Incorporating linkage information into a common disease/rare variant framework.

• Hinrichs AL1, Suarez BK.
• Genetic epidemiology.Genet Epidemiol.2011;35 Suppl 1:S74-9. doi: 10.1002/gepi.20654.
• Recent developments in sequencing technology have allowed the investigation of the common disease/rare variant hypothesis. In the Genetic Analysis Workshop 17 data set, we have sequence data on both unrelated individuals and eight large extended pedigrees with simulated quantitative and qualitative
• PMID 22128063

• Microsurgery in private practice: is it feasible economically?

• Wade JW1, Stephens JA, Bragham RF, Carbo JD.
• Annals of plastic surgery.Ann Plast Surg.2001 Mar;46(3):255-9; discussion 259-60.
• Microsurgical free tissue transfer and replantations have long been the bailiwick of academic training centers and tertiary referral centers. However, the authors' experience with more than 350 consecutive free tissue transfers during a span of 15 years in a purely private setting illustrates the ch
• PMID 11293516

• Parasitology. Close encounters: good, bad, and ugly.

• Pennisi E.
• Science (New York, N.Y.).Science.2000 Nov 24;290(5496):1491-3.
• Microbiologists often focus on one organism and its relationship to its host at one point in time. But viewed in light of evolution, host-parasite relationships range from deadly to helpful, depending on the communication between them. At a meeting here last month of virologists, bacteriologists, pa
• PMID 11185502

Japanese Journal

• 英国王室属領の特殊性とEU法およびBEPSの影響 : オフショア・タックスヘイブンとして利用されるガーンジーの分析を通して

• 税法学 (577), 3-28, 2017-05
• NAID 40021233070

• 租税の意義を争点とする最高裁判決の研究[第一小法廷平成21.12.3]

• 専修法研論集 : 専修大学大学院紀要 (60), 105-132, 2017-03
• NAID 40021156680

• 地方と国家の間の首都計画:市区改正取調の開始と東京府庁

• 史学雑誌 126(3), 42-66, 2017
• NAID 130007499596

Related Pictures