WordNet

make something, usually for a specific function; "She molded the rice balls carefully"; "Form cylinders from the dough"; "shape a figure"; "Work the metal into a sword" (同)form, work, mold, mould, forge
give shape or form to; "shape the dough"; "form the young childs character" (同)form
the spatial arrangement of something as distinct from its substance; "geometry is the mathematical science of shape" (同)form
any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline); "he could barely make out their shapes" (同)form, configuration, contour, conformation
a concrete representation of an otherwise nebulous concept; "a circle was the embodiment of his concept of life" (同)embodiment
small room in which a monk or nun lives (同)cubicle
a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction (同)electric cell
a room where a prisoner is kept (同)jail cell, prison cell
(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement (同)cadre
a long thin implement made of metal or wood
any rod-shaped bacterium
a visual receptor cell that is sensitive to dim light (同)rod_cell, retinal rod
having the shape of; "a square shaped playing field"
shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort); "a shaped handgrip"; "the molded steel plates"; "the wrought silver bracelet" (同)molded, wrought

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉〈U〉『形』,外形,形状・〈U〉状態、調子・〈U〉申分のない体調・〈U〉《時にa~》体つき,姿,なり・〈U〉(物事の)状態・…‘を'『形を作る』・‘を'形づける(give form to);(…の形に)‥・‘を'形作る《+『名』+『into』+『名』》・…‘を'形を整える・‘を'合わせる・(…に)…‘を'形を合わせる《+『名』+『to』+『名』》・〈進路・方針など〉‘を'定める・形ができる・具体化する・発展する《+『up』》
(刑務所の)『独房』;(修道院の)小さい独居室 / (ミツバチの)みつ房,巣穴 / 小さい部屋 / 『細胞』 / 電池 / 花粉室 / (共産党などの)細胞
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
(木製・金属製などの)『棒,つえ』,さお;釣りざお / (刑罰に用いる)木のむち;《the ~》むち打ち,せっかん / ロッド(長さの単位;『5』1/2yards,約5m) / (目の)桿(かん)状体(弱い光にも感じる網膜細胞) / 《米俗》ピストル
表面が平らでない / 《複合語を作って》「…を形した」「…形の」の意を表す

UpToDate Contents

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1. 赤血球細胞の力学 red blood cell mechanics
2. Overview of variant sickle cell syndromes
3. 鎌状赤血球障害の診断 diagnosis of sickle cell disorders
4. 肥満細胞活性化障害 mast cell activation disorders
5. T細胞受容体シグナル伝達 t cell receptor signaling

English Journal

GneZ, a UDP-GlcNAc 2-Epimerase, Is Required for S-Layer Assembly and Vegetative Growth of Bacillus anthracis.

Wang YT1, Missiakas D1, Schneewind O2.
Journal of bacteriology.J Bacteriol.2014 Aug 15;196(16):2969-78. doi: 10.1128/JB.01829-14. Epub 2014 Jun 9.
Bacillus anthracis, the causative agent of anthrax, forms an S-layer atop its peptidoglycan envelope and displays S-layer proteins and Bacillus S-layer-associated (BSL) proteins with specific functions to support cell separation of vegetative bacilli and growth in infected mammalian hosts. S-layer a
PMID 24914184

Nutrient-Regulated Proteolysis of MrpC Halts Expression of Genes Important for Commitment to Sporulation during Myxococcus xanthus Development.

Rajagopalan R1, Kroos L2.
Journal of bacteriology.J Bacteriol.2014 Aug 1;196(15):2736-2747. Epub 2014 May 16.
Starved Myxococcus xanthus cells glide to aggregation centers and form fruiting bodies in which rod-shaped cells differentiate into ovoid spores. Commitment to development was investigated by adding nutrients at specific times after starvation and determining whether development halted or proceeded.
PMID 24837289

Recovery of an HMWP/hmwBP (pUL48/pUL47) Complex from Virions of Human Cytomegalovirus: Subunit Interactions, Oligomer Composition, and Deubiquitylase Activity.

Tullman JA1, Harmon ME1, Delannoy M1, Gibson W2.
Journal of virology.J Virol.2014 Aug 1;88(15):8256-8267. Epub 2014 May 14.
We report that the human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) high-molecular-weight tegument protein (HMWP, pUL48; 253 kDa) and the HMWP-binding protein (hmwBP, pUL47; 110 kDa) can be recovered as a complex from virions disrupted by treatment with 50 mM Tris (pH 7.5), 0.5 M NaCl, 0.5% NP-40, and 10 mM dithiothrei
PMID 24829352