WordNet

a relatively short golf shot intended to put the ball onto the putting green; "he lost the hole when his approach rolled over the green" (同)approach shot
the act of drawing spatially closer to something; "the hunters approach scattered the geese" (同)approaching, coming
the temporal property of becoming nearer in time; "the approach of winter" (同)approaching, coming
ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation; "his approach to every problem is to draw up a list of pros and cons"; "an attack on inflation"; "his plan of attack was misguided" (同)attack, plan of attack
a close approximation; "the nearest approach to genius"
make advances to someone, usually with a proposal or suggestion; "I was approached by the President to serve as his adviser in foreign matters"
the event of one object coming closer to another (同)approaching
come near in time; "Winter is approaching"; "approaching old age" (同)come_near
move towards; "We were approaching our destination"; "They are drawing near"; "The enemy army came nearer and nearer" (同)near, come_on, go_up, draw near, draw_close, come_near
of the relatively near future; "the approaching election"; "this coming Thursday"; "the forthcoming holidays"; "the upcoming spring fashions" (同)coming, forthcoming, upcoming

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈ある時間・場所・状態〉‘に'『近づく』,接近する / (ある目的・要求で)〈人〉‘に'近づく,交渉する《+『名』〈人〉+『on』(『about』)+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈研究・仕事など〉‘に'取りかかる,〈問題など〉'を'扱う / 〈時・事などが〉『近づく』 / (程度・性質などにおいて)(…に)似ている,近い《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉(…に)『接近』,近づくこと《+『to』+『名』》 / 《しばしば複数形で》(ある目的で)(人に)近づくこと,取り入ること《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(…との)近似,類似《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…へ)近づく道,(…への)入り口《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(問題・作品などの)扱い方,手引き;(…の)学習(研究)法《+『to』+『名』》

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1. 副腎摘出術の手技 adrenalectomy techniques
2. 膵デブリドマン pancreatic debridement
3. 腹部大動脈瘤の開腹手術による修復 open surgical repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm
4. 尿管結石のマネージメント management of ureteral calculi
5. 外傷性後腹膜損傷の診断と初期マネージメントの概要 overview of the diagnosis and initial management of traumatic retroperitoneal injury

Long-term survival with surgery for metachronous retroperitoneal lymph node and pancreatic metastases after curative resection of rectal cancer: a case report.

Hino H1, Kagawa H2, Kinugasa Y1, Shiomi A1, Yamaguchi T1, Yamakawa Y1, Numata M1, Sugiura T3, Uesaka K3.
Surgical case reports.Surg Case Rep.2016 Dec;2(1):49. doi: 10.1186/s40792-016-0177-y. Epub 2016 May 25.
BACKGROUND: The possible benefits of the surgical resection of multiple metastases in rare sites from colorectal cancer (CRC) are still unclear. Therefore, more cases are needed to investigate the surgical outcomes of these diseases. A very rare case in which the simultaneous resection of both the m
PMID 27225417

Neurological complications using a novel retractor system for direct lateral minimally invasive lumbar interbody fusion.

Sedra F1, Lee R2, Dominguez I3, Wilson L2.
Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia.J Clin Neurosci.2016 Sep;31:81-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2016.02.031. Epub 2016 Jun 24.
We describe our experience using the RAVINE retractor (K2M, Leesburg, VA, USA) to gain access to the lateral aspect of the lumbar spine through a retroperitoneal approach. Postoperative neurological adverse events, utilising the mentioned retractor system, were recorded and analysed. We included 140
PMID 27349467

Laparoscopic lymphadenectomy around the left renal vein (16a2lat) by tunneling under the pancreas for advanced Siewert type II adenocarcinoma.

Takiguchi S1, Miyazaki Y2, Murakami K2, Makino T2, Takahashi T2, Kurokawa Y2, Yamasaki M2, Nakajima K2, Miyata H2, Mori M2, Doki Y2.
Surgery today.Surg Today.2016 Sep;46(9):1108-13. doi: 10.1007/s00595-015-1264-6. Epub 2015 Oct 19.
The para-aortic lymph nodes around the left renal vein (16a2lat) are now considered important to target in the treatment of advanced adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction. We describe a laparoscopic approach for resecting these nodes. This new tunneling approach starts from the ligament of
PMID 26482844

吉川武志,植垣正幸,小林恭 [他],根来宏光,山崎俊成,清川岳彦,賀本敏行,神波大己,小川修
泌尿器科紀要 = Acta urologica Japonica 61(4), 163-166, 2015-04
… A 31-year-old man came to our hospital with chest pain and was diagnosed to have a left testicular tumor with metastasis to the lung, and cervical, mediastinal, and retroperitoneal lymph nodes. …
NAID 120005611423

Schulte Wibke,Rodriguez-Davalos Manuel,Lujic Marko,Schlosser Felix,Sumpio Bauer
Annals of Vascular Diseases advpub(0), 2015
… Complications of renal artery aneurysms (RAAs) can be life threatening and include the spontaneous rupture which may lead to severe retroperitoneal hemorrhage, loss of the kidney, or death. … Here, we present the case of a hilar right RAA and the surgical approach for primary repair during the postpartum period. …
NAID 130005087610

野本和希,西村誠,神林玄隆,中島研一朗,潮靖子,佐々木美奈,上垣佐登子,新井冨生,田村嘉章,高山忠利
Progress of Digestive Endoscopy 86(1), 220-221, 2015
… EUS-FNA is widely used as a reliable method to make correct diagnoses for pancreatic tumor, and retroperitoneal / mediastinal lymphadenopathy. … We conclude that EUS-FNA for hepatic tumor is feasible, and possibly useful as a complementally approach to be used in place of percutaneous liver biopsy. …
NAID 130005084345