WordNet

be worthy of or have a certain rating; "This bond rates highly"
amount of a charge or payment relative to some basis; "a 10-minute phone call at that rate would cost $5" (同)charge per unit
a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit; "they traveled at a rate of 55 miles per hour"; "the rate of change was faster than expected"
a quantity or amount or measure considered as a proportion of another quantity or amount or measure; "the literacy rate"; "the retention rate"; "the dropout rate"
assign a rank or rating to; "how would you rank these students?"; "The restaurant is rated highly in the food guide" (同)rank, range, order, grade, place
estimate the value of; "How would you rate his chances to become President?"; "Gold was rated highly among the Romans" (同)value
give (hair) the appearance of being fuller by using a rat
a pad (usually made of hair) worn as part of a womans coiffure
any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse
catch rats, especially with dogs
desert ones party or group of friends, for example, for ones personal advantage
employ scabs or strike breakers in
relating to or indicating a remainder; "residual quantity" (同)residuary
(often plural) a payment that is made to a performer or writer or director of a television show or commercial that is paid for every repeat showing; "he could retire on his residuals"
standing or position on a scale

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉『割合』,『率』 / 〈C〉《the~,a~》『速度』(speed),進度 / 〈C〉『値段』,『相場』;料金 / 〈U〉等級(class),(…)等 / 《複数形ぃ》《英》地方税 / (…の金額に)…‘の'『値段を決める』,見積もる《+『名』+『at』+『名』》 / …‘を'『評価する』,みなす / 《米話》…‘に'値する,‘の'価値がある / 『評価される』;みなされる
…‘を'どなりつける
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
『ネズミ』 / ひきょう者,裏切り者 / ネズミをつかまえる / 《話》(人を)裏切る,密告する《+『on』+『名』〈人〉》
残りの,残留の / 残余
〈C〉〈U〉（品質・技量などによる）格づけ,評価 / 〈C〉（個人・会社の経済的な）信用度 / 〈C〉(トン・馬力による)(船舶・車)の等級 / 〈C〉(テレビ・ラジオの)視聴率

UpToDate Contents

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1. 前立腺肥大症のの臨床症状および診断的評価 clinical manifestations and diagnostic evaluation of benign prostatic hyperplasia
2. 腎不全における尿量および残存腎機能 urine output and residual kidney function in kidney failure
3. 男性における下部尿路症状 lower urinary tract symptoms in men
4. 維持透析患者における蛋白質摂取 protein intake in maintenance hemodialysis patients
5. 小児における膀胱機能障害のマネージメント management of bladder dysfunction in children

English Journal

Supplementation with high-dose trans-resveratrol improves ultrafiltration in peritoneal dialysis patients: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study.

Lin CT1, Sun XY2, Lin AX1.
Renal failure.Ren Fail.2016 Mar;38(2):214-21. doi: 10.3109/0886022X.2015.1128236. Epub 2016 Jan 4.
Background Ultrafiltration (UF) failure mostly contributes to technical failure in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients, and one of its responsible factors is peritoneal angiogenesis. Resveratrol has been proposed to have an angiogenesis-ameliorating effect on tumor patients. We hypothesize trans-resve
PMID 26727506

Morbid attraction to leopard urine in Toxoplasma-infected chimpanzees.

Poirotte C1, Kappeler PM2, Ngoubangoye B3, Bourgeois S4, Moussodji M5, Charpentier MJ6.
Current biology : CB.Curr Biol.2016 Feb 8;26(3):R98-9. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2015.12.020.
Parasites are sometimes capable of inducing phenotypic changes in their hosts to improve transmission [1]. Toxoplasma gondii, a protozoan that infects a broad range of warm-blooded species, is one example that supports the so-called 'parasite manipulation hypothesis': it induces modifications in rod
PMID 26859275

Clinical significance of peripheral zone thickness in men with lower urinary tract symptoms/benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Kwon JK1, Han JH2, Choi HC2, Kang DH3, Lee JY2, Kim JH4, Oh CK1, Choi YD2, Cho KS2.
BJU international.BJU Int.2016 Feb;117(2):316-22. doi: 10.1111/bju.13130. Epub 2015 Jun 3.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical impact of prostate peripheral zone thickness (PZT), based on presumed circle area ratio (PCAR) theory, on urinary symptoms in men with lower urinary tract symptoms/benign prostatic hyperplasia (LUTS/BPH) as a novel prostate parameter.PATIENTS AND METHODS: Medical
PMID 25807886

Japanese Journal

Effects of Additive Tolvaptan vs. Increased Furosemide on Heart Failure With Diuretic Resistance and Renal Impairment　― Results From the K-STAR Study ―