WordNet

verify by using a duplicate register for comparison; "control an account"
a relation of constraint of one entity (thing or person or group) by another; "measures for the control of disease"; "they instituted controls over drinking on campus"
a mechanism that controls the operation of a machine; "the speed controller on his turntable was not working properly"; "I turned the controls over to her" (同)controller
(physiology) regulation or maintenance of a function or action or reflex etc; "the timing and control of his movements were unimpaired"; "he had lost control of his sphincters"
the activity of managing or exerting control over something; "the control of the mob by the police was admirable"
a spiritual agency that is assumed to assist the medium during a seance
power to direct or determine; "under control"
the economic policy of controlling or limiting or curbing prices or wages etc.; "they wanted to repeal all the legislation that imposed economic controls"
exercise authoritative control or power over; "control the budget"; "Command the military forces" (同)command
lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits; "moderate your alcohol intake"; "hold your tongue"; "hold your temper"; "control your anger" (同)hold in, hold, contain, check, curb, moderate
check or regulate (a scientific experiment) by conducting a parallel experiment or comparing with another standard; "Are you controlling for the temperature?" (同)verify
of high social status; "people of quality"; "a quality family"
high social status; "a man of quality"
a degree or grade of excellence or worth; "the quality of students has risen"; "an executive of low caliber" (同)caliber, calibre
an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone; "the quality of mercy is not strained"--Shakespeare
a characteristic property that defines the apparent individual nature of something; "each town has a quality all its own"; "the radical character of our demands" (同)character, lineament

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(…に対する)『統制』,抑制,制御《+『over』(『of』+『名』) / 〈C〉《複数形で》(…を)統整する手段,統御法《+『on』(『over』)+『名』》 / 〈U〉(…を)『抑制する力』,(…の)統整力,支配力《+『over』(『of』)+『名』》 / 《複数形で》《単数扱い》(機械の)操縦装置 / 〈C〉(実験結果の)照査基準 / …'を'『支配する』,統御する,管理する,監督する / 〈感情など〉'を'『抑制する』,抑える / …'を'照らし合わせて調べる,照査する
〈C〉(人・物の)『特質』,『特性』《+of+名》 / 〈U〉(…の)『本質』(nature)《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉『質』,品質 / 〈U〉良質(excellence),優秀性(superiority) / 〈U〉高い身分

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/12/23 14:08:50」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

This article is about the project management process. For other uses, see Quality control (disambiguation).

Maintenance check of electronic equipment on a U.S. Navy aircraft.

X-ray zoom series of a network adapter card.

Quality control, or QC for short, is a process by which entities review the quality of all factors involved in production. This approach places an emphasis on three aspects:^{[citation needed]}

Elements such as controls, job management, defined and well managed processes,^[1]^[2] performance and integrity criteria, and identification of records
Competence, such as knowledge, skills, experience, and qualifications
Soft elements, such as personnel, integrity, confidence, organizational culture, motivation, team spirit, and quality relationships.

Controls include product inspection, where every product is examined visually, and often using a stereo microscope for fine detail before the product is sold into the external market. Inspectors will be provided with lists and descriptions of unacceptable product defects such as cracks or surface blemishes for example.

The quality of the outputs is at risk if any of these three aspects is deficient in any way.

Quality control emphasizes testing of products to uncover defects and reporting to management who make the decision to allow or deny product release, whereas quality assurance attempts to improve and stabilize production (and associated processes) to avoid, or at least minimize, issues which led to the defect(s) in the first place.^{[citation needed]} For contract work, particularly work awarded by government agencies, quality control issues are among the top reasons for not renewing a contract.^[3]

Notable approaches to quality control[edit]

There is a tendency for individual consultants and organizations to name their own unique approaches to quality control—a few of these have ended up in widespread use:

Terminology	Approximate year of first use	Description
Statistical quality control (SQC)	1930s	The application of statistical methods (specifically control charts and acceptance sampling) to quality control.^[4]^:556
Total quality control (TQC)	1956	Popularized by Armand V. Feigenbaum in a Harvard Business Review article^[5] and book of the same name.^[6] Stresses involvement of departments in addition to production (e.g., accounting, design, finance, human resources, marketing, purchasing, sales).
Statistical process control (SPC)	1960s	The use of control charts to monitor an individual industrial process and feed back performance to the operators responsible for that process. Inspired by control systems.
Company-wide quality control (CWQC)	1968	Japanese-style total quality control^[6]
Total Quality Management (TQM)	1985	Quality movement originating in the United States Department of Defense that uses (in part) the techniques of statistical quality control to drive continuous organizational improvement.^[7]
Six Sigma (6σ)	1986	Statistical quality control applied to business strategy.^[8] Originated by Motorola.

Quality control in project management[edit]

In project management, quality control requires the project manager and the project team to inspect the accomplished work to ensure its alignment with the project scope.^[9] In practice, projects typically have a dedicated quality control team which focuses on this area.^{[citation needed]}

References[edit]

This article incorporates public domain material from the General Services Administration document "Federal Standard 1037C" (in support of MIL-STD-188).

^ Dennis Adsit (November 9, 2007). "What the Call Center Industry Can Learn from Manufacturing: Part I". National Association of Call Centers. Retrieved 21 December 2012.
^ Dennis Adsit (November 23, 2007). "What the Call Center Industry Can Learn from Manufacturing: Part II". National Association of Call Centers. Retrieved 21 December 2012.
^ "Position Classification Standard for Quality Assurance Series, GS-1910". US Office of Personnel Management. March 1983. Retrieved 21 December 2012.
^ Juran, Joseph M., ed. (1995), A History of Managing for Quality: The Evolution, Trends, and Future Directions of Managing for Quality, Milwaukee, Wisconsin: The American Society for Quality Control, ISBN 9780873893411, OCLC 32394752
^ Feigenbaum, Armand V. (1956). "Total Quality Control". Harvard Business Review (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press) 34 (6): 93–101. ISSN 0017-8012. OCLC 1751795.
^ ^a ^b Ishikawa, Kaoru (1985), What Is Total Quality Control? The Japanese Way (1 ed.), Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, pp. 90–91, ISBN 978-0-13-952433-2, OCLC 11467749
^ Evans, James R.; Lindsay, William M. (1999), The Management and Control of Quality (4 ed.), Cincinnati, Ohio: South-Western College Publications, p. 118, ISBN 9780538882422, OCLC 38475486, "The term total quality management, or TQM, has been commonly used to denote the system of managing for total quality. (The term TQM was actually developed within the Department of Defense. It has since been renamed Total Quality Leadership, since leadership outranks management in military thought.)"
^ "What Is Six Sigma?". http://www.motorolasolutions.com. Schaumburg, Illinois: Motorola University. 2010-02-19. p. 2. Retrieved 2013-11-24. "When practiced as a management system, Six Sigma is a high performance system for executing business strategy."
^ Phillips, Joseph (November 2008). "Quality Control in Project Management". The Project Management Hut. Retrieved 21 December 2012. Cite uses deprecated parameters (help)

External links[edit]

ASTM quality control standards

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 心房細動におけるリズムコントロールと心拍数コントロールの比較 rhythm control versus rate control in atrial fibrillation
2. 感染症管理の一般原則 general principles of infection control
3. 緩和ケア：末期腎不全 palliative care end stage renal disease
4. 心房細動における心拍数のコントロール：非薬物療法 control of ventricular rate in atrial fibrillation nonpharmacologic therapy
5. シャーガス病の疫学および管理 epidemiology and control of chagas disease

English Journal

Effects of water extract of propolis on fresh shibuta (Barbus grypus) fillets during chilled storage.

Duman M1, Özpolat E2.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2015 Dec 15;189:80-5. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.08.091. Epub 2014 Aug 29.
The present study examined the effects of water extract of propolis on the chemical, microbiological and sensory quality in vacuum-packed fresh shibuta (Barbus grypus) fillets during storage at 2°C. Treatments in the study included the following: control (P0) without extract of propolis, 0.1 (P1),
PMID 26190604

Fast and global authenticity screening of honey using (1)H-NMR profiling.

Spiteri M1, Jamin E2, Thomas F1, Rebours A1, Lees M1, Rogers KM3, Rutledge DN4.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2015 Dec 15;189:60-6. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.11.099. Epub 2014 Nov 25.
An innovative analytical approach was developed to tackle the most common adulterations and quality deviations in honey. Using proton-NMR profiling coupled to suitable quantification procedures and statistical models, analytical criteria were defined to check the authenticity of both mono- and multi
PMID 26190601

Metabarcoding of the kombucha microbial community grown in different microenvironments.

Reva ON1, Zaets IE, Ovcharenko LP, Kukharenko OE, Shpylova SP, Podolich OV, de Vera JP, Kozyrovska NO.
AMB Express.AMB Express.2015 Dec;5(1):124. doi: 10.1186/s13568-015-0124-5. Epub 2015 Jun 11.
Introducing of the DNA metabarcoding analysis of probiotic microbial communities allowed getting insight into their functioning and establishing a better control on safety and efficacy of the probiotic communities. In this work the kombucha poly-microbial probiotic community was analysed to study it
PMID 26061774

Japanese Journal

GENEVA: Streaming Control Algorithm Using Generalized Multiplicative-increase/additive-decrease (Preprint)

Kazuhisa Matsuzono,Hitoshi Asaeda,Osamu Nakamura,Jun Murai
情報処理学会論文誌 54(1), 2013-01-15
… Motivated by the deployment of wide-area high-speed networks, we propose GENEVA, the streaming control algorithm using generalized multiplicative-increase/additive-decrease (GMIAD). …
NAID 110009511458

遠隔コラボレーション支援のための映像伝送システムの開発とその遅延評価

村上昂,飯田卓也,片桐滋,大崎美穂
情報処理学会研究報告. GN, [グループウェアとネットワークサービス] 2013-GN-86(19), 1-8, 2013-01-09
視聴覚メディアの対称性を確保することで遠隔地間コラボレーションの支援を目指すシステム「t-Room」のために,新たに Linux を OS とするミドルウェアの開発を進めている.本稿では,計算機内の処理やネットワーク通信に伴う遅延の大きさを接続地点間で補正する機能を持ち,新ミドルウェアにおける映像伝送機能を担当する,映像伝送システムの設計と実装結果,そしてその性能評価結果を報告する.評価は,映 …
NAID 110009509289