WordNet

an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus (同)reflex response, reflex action, instinctive reflex, innate reflex, inborn reflex, unconditioned_reflex, physiological reaction
a muscle of the thigh that extends the leg (同)quadriceps_femoris, musculus_quadriceps_femoris, quad
(of leaves) bent downward and outward more than 90 degrees

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1. 大腿四頭筋腱の損傷 quadriceps muscle and tendon injuries
2. 幼児および小児における視覚の発達および視力評価 visual development and vision assessment in infants and children
3. 反射性失神 reflex syncope
4. 成人における昏迷および昏睡 stupor and coma in adults
5. 成人における亜急性および慢性咳嗽の評価 evaluation of subacute and chronic cough in adults

Manual therapy directed at the knee or lumbopelvic region does not influence quadriceps spinal reflex excitability.

Grindstaff TL1, Pietrosimone BG2, Sauer LD3, Kerrigan DC4, Patrie JT3, Hertel J3, Ingersoll CD5.
Manual therapy.Man Ther.2014 Aug;19(4):299-305. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2014.03.010. Epub 2014 Apr 13.
Manual therapies, directed to the knee and lumbopelvic region, have demonstrated the ability to improve neuromuscular quadriceps function in individuals with knee pathology. It remains unknown if manual therapies may alter impaired spinal reflex excitability, thus identifying a potential mechanism i
PMID 24793076

Increased turn/amplitude parameters following subvastus approach in total knee arthroplasty.

Aydogdu S1, Zileli B, Cullu E, Atamaz FC, Sur H, Zileli M.
Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA.Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc.2014 Jul;22(7):1632-7. doi: 10.1007/s00167-012-2358-y. Epub 2012 Dec 29.
PURPOSE: To compare the improvement of the vastus medialis component of the quadriceps muscle electrophysiologically after the subvastus and medial parapatellar approaches in total knee arthroplasty (TKA).METHODS: A total 26 patients that underwent primary unilateral in TKA were included into the st
PMID 23274269