- adv.
- 以前に
WordNet
- at an earlier time or formerly; "she had previously lived in Chicago"; "he was previously president of a bank"; "better than anything previously proposed"; "a previously unquestioned attitude"; "antecedently arranged" (同)antecedently
- referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several); "the novel was made into a film in 1943 and again in 1967; I prefer the former version to the latter one"
- the first of two or the first mentioned of two; "Tom and Dick were both heroes but only the former is remembered today"
- (used especially of persons) of the immediate past; "the former president"; "our late President is still very active"; "the previous occupant of the White House" (同)late, previous
- prior to a specified or implied time; "she has already graduated"
- too soon or too hasty; "our condemnation of him was a bit previous"; "a premature judgment" (同)premature
- just preceding something else in time or order; "the previous owner"; "my old house was larger" (同)old
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『以前に』,先に;前もって
- 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『かつての』,以前の / 《the ~》(二つのうちの)『前者』(の)
- 《場所・位置》…『の前に』,を前にして / 《時》…『より前に』(earlier than…) / (裁判・審理などのために)…の前に / …の前途に,に用意されて,を待って / (困難・不利など)に直面して / (力・勢いなど)に追われて,押されて,攻撃されて / 《順序・階級・価値など》…『よりまさって』,に優先して,より重要で / 《優先》…よりむしろ,するくらいなら(rather than) / 《場所・位置》『前へ』(『に』),前方へ(に),先へ(に) / 《時》『以前に』,すでに(already);今までに,その時までに / (予定より)早く,前に / 《時》…する前に,しないうちに / 《優先》…するより[むしろ],…するくらいなら(rather than)
- 《肯定文で》『もう』,『すでに』 / 《驚き・意外の意を表して》《疑問文で》もう,早くも;《否定文で》まさか
- 『以前は』,かつて
- 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(時間・順序の上で)『前の』,先の,以前の / 《補語にのみ用いて》《話》早まった,せっかちすぎる
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 血液透析患者での慢性腎疾患における貧血のためのエリスロポエチン erythropoietin for the anemia of chronic kidney disease in hemodialysis patients
- 2. 進行非小細胞肺癌：治療歴がある患者に対する二次療法 advanced non small cell lung cancer subsequent therapies for previously treated patients
- 3. 抗エリスロポエチン抗体による赤芽球癆 pure red cell aplasia due to anti erythropoietin antibodies
- 4. 血友病患者における第VIIIおよび第IX因子阻害物質 factor viii and factor ix inhibitors in patients with hemophilia
- 5. 透析前および腹膜透析患者における慢性腎疾患の貧血のためのエリスロポエチン erythropoietin for the anemia of chronic kidney disease among predialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients
English Journal
- The gasteruptiid wasp fauna of New Caledonia, with description of three new species of Gasteruption (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae).
- Jennings JT1, Jourdan H2, Krogmann L3, Parslow BA4.
- Zootaxa.Zootaxa.2016 Apr 16;3947(3):397-406. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3947.3.6.
- The rarely collected gasteruptiid wasp fauna (Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae) of New Caledonia is reviewed. Previously only two species of Pseudofoenus (Hyptiogastrinae) were known. Here, we record the subfamily Gasteruptiinae from New Caledonia for the first time and describe three new species of Gaste
- PMID 25947876
- Metabarcoding of the kombucha microbial community grown in different microenvironments.
- Reva ON1, Zaets IE, Ovcharenko LP, Kukharenko OE, Shpylova SP, Podolich OV, de Vera JP, Kozyrovska NO.
- AMB Express.AMB Express.2015 Dec;5(1):124. doi: 10.1186/s13568-015-0124-5. Epub 2015 Jun 11.
- Introducing of the DNA metabarcoding analysis of probiotic microbial communities allowed getting insight into their functioning and establishing a better control on safety and efficacy of the probiotic communities. In this work the kombucha poly-microbial probiotic community was analysed to study it
- PMID 26061774
- Substrate stereoselectivity of poly(Asp) hydrolase-1 capable of cleaving β-amide bonds as revealed by investigation of enzymatic hydrolysis of stereoisomeric β-tri(Asp)s.
- Hiraishi T1, Abe H, Maeda M.
- AMB Express.AMB Express.2015 Dec;5(1):118. doi: 10.1186/s13568-015-0118-3. Epub 2015 Jun 4.
- We previously reported that poly(Asp) hydrolase-1 (PahZ1KP-2) from Pedobacter sp. KP-2 selectively, but not completely, cleaved the amide bonds between β-Asp units in thermally synthesized poly(Asp) (tPAA). In the present study, the enzymatic hydrolysis of stereoisomeric β-tri(Asp)s by PahZ1KP-2 w
- PMID 26054734
- Primary adenoid cystic carcinoma of the nasolacrimal duct treated with proton beam therapy.
- Wada K1, Arai C2, Suda T2, Nagaoka M2, Shimura E2, Yanagisawa S2, Edamatsu H2.
- Auris, nasus, larynx.Auris Nasus Larynx.2015 Dec;42(6):496-500. doi: 10.1016/j.anl.2015.04.008. Epub 2015 May 18.
- Primary malignant tumors of the lacrimal passage, particularly of the nasolacrimal duct, are rare. We describe a 72-year-old woman who presented with lacrimation 5 years previously. She had pain and bloody and purulent lacrimation, and a mass was identified in the inferior meatus. Accordingly, she w
- PMID 25998851
Japanese Journal
- 田辺文学の原点 : 少女時代の作品「十七のころ」
- 中 周子
- 大阪樟蔭女子大学研究紀要 3, 3-12, 2013-01-31
- 田辺聖子が樟蔭女子専門学校時代に書いた「十七のころ」の自筆原稿が発見され全文が公開された。従来、自伝小説『しんこ細工の猿や雉』の中に紹介されて題名だけは知られていたが、所在も全文も不明であった作品である。本論文は「十七のころ」の本文を分析し、後の田辺文学に通じる手法や主題が見いだせることを指摘した。すなわち、田辺聖子の得意とするユーモアに満ちた軽妙洒脱な文体、大阪弁を駆使した巧みな会話による人物形 …
- NAID 110009535988
- Low-Power All-Optical Bistable Device of Twisted-Nematic Liquid Crystal Based on Surface Plasmons in a Metal--Insulator--Metal Structure
- Thanh Pham Tien,Tanaka Daisuke,Fujimura Ryushi,Takanishi Yoichi,Kajikawa Kotaro
- Applied Physics Express 6(1), 011701-011701-3, 2013-01-25
- … The lowest threshold switching illumination was 0.3 mW/mm2, which is much lower than the value we previously reported for a similar all-optical TN-LC device based on the coupled SPs in a gold grating. …
- NAID 150000106236
- Ligand binding of PDZ domains has various roles in the synaptic clustering of SAP102 and PSD-95.
- Minatohara Keiichiro,Ichikawa Sho-Hei,Seki Tatsuya,Fujiyoshi Yoshinori,Doi Tomoko
- Neuroscience letters 533, 44-49, 2013-01-15
- … We previously reported that PSD-95 containing mutated PDZ domains incapable of ligand binding clustered at synaptic sites with reduced efficiency. …
- NAID 120005197830
- 抽象構文解析木による不正なJavaScriptの特徴点抽出手法の提案
- 神薗雅紀 ,西田 雅太,小島 恵美,星澤 裕二
- 情報処理学会論文誌 54(1), 349-356, 2013-01-15
- 近年の不正サイトは,マルウェアなどにより自動生成されたポリモーフィックなJavaScriptが利用され,他のURLに誘導する手法が多くみられる.著者らはこのようなJavaScriptの動的解析システムを開発したが,条件分岐やタイマ処理による遅延処理,さらにはイベント処理などによりJavaScriptのすべての挙動を網羅して得ることができないという動的解析技術の課題も存在した.そこで本稿では動的解析 …
- NAID 110009511456
Related Links
- previouslyとは。意味や和訳。[副]前もって, 前に, あらかじめtwo weeks previously2 週間前I had met her previously.彼女には前に面識があった. - goo辞書は国語、英和 、和英、中国語、百科事典等からまとめて探せる辞書検索サービスです。
- Here we show that a previously undiscovered Sox2-positive placode, immediately dorsal to the geniculate placode, forms the paratympanic organ and its afferent neurons, which are molecularly and morphologically distinct from geniculate ...
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★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「former」「before」「以前」「formerly」「already」 |
| 関連記事 | 「previous」 |
「former」
- adj.
- 以前の、前の、(theを伴って)前者の
- n.
「before」
- prep.
- 前に、以前に
「以前」
「formerly」
- adv.
- 先に、以前は、昔、往時
- 対
- latterly
- 関
- already, before, former, previous, previously
「already」
- adv.
- 既に、以前に
「previous」
- adj.
- 先の、以前の。前もっての、あらかじめの、先行する