WordNet

be a student; follow a course of study; be enrolled at an institute of learning
a room used for reading and writing and studying; "he knocked lightly on the closed door of the study"
applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading); "mastering a second language requires a lot of work"; "no schools offer graduate study in interior design" (同)work
a composition intended to develop one aspect of the performers technique; "a study in spiccato bowing"
a state of deep mental absorption; "she is in a deep study"
someone who memorizes quickly and easily (as the lines for a part in a play); "he is a quick study"
give careful consideration to; "consider the possibility of moving" (同)consider
learn by reading books; "He is studying geology in his room"; "I have an exam next week; I must hit the books now" (同)hit the books
think intently and at length, as for spiritual purposes; "He is meditating in his study" (同)meditate, contemplate
cause to flow; "The artist flowed the washes on the paper"
the amount of fluid that flows in a given time (同)flow_rate, rate of flow
any uninterrupted stream or discharge
cover or swamp with water
the act of flowing or streaming; continuous progression (同)stream
the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases) (同)flowing
move or progress freely as if in a stream; "The crowd flowed out of the stadium" (同)flux
be abundantly present; "The champagne flowed at the wedding"
provide with or construct with studs; "stud the wall"
ornament consisting of a circular rounded protuberance (as on a vault or shield or belt) (同)rivet
poker in which each player receives hole cards and the remainder are dealt face up; bets are placed after each card is dealt (同)stud poker
adult male horse kept for breeding (同)studhorse
a man who is virile and sexually active (同)he-man, macho-man
the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit); "the compressed gas exerts an increased pressure" (同)pressure level, force per unit area
an oppressive condition of physical or mental or social or economic distress
the somatic sensation that results from applying force to an area of skin; "the sensitivity of his skin to pressure and temperature was normal" (同)pressure_sensation
a force that compels; "the public brought pressure to bear on the government"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(一般に)『勉強』,学習すること / 〈C〉(…の)勉強,研究《+of+名》 / 〈C〉〈U〉(…の)『綿密な調査』,検討《+of+名》 / 〈C〉研究対象(問題,事項);学科 / 〈C〉『書斎』,勉強部屋 / 〈C〉(美術・文学などの)習作,試作,スケッチ,(音楽の)練習曲,エチュード / …‘を'『勉強する』,学ぶ,研究する / …‘を'『よく注意して見る』,しげしげと見る / …‘を'『調査する』,検討する / …‘を'考慮する,配慮する / 〈せりふなど〉‘を'覚えようとする / 『勉強する』,学ぶ,研究する
《副詞巳句始を伴って》〈気体・液体・電気などが〉『流れる』 / 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈言葉・人々などず〉流れるように続く / 〈心・場所などが〉(…で)いっぱいになる,満ちあふれる《+『with』+『名』》 / 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈髪・服などが〉長く垂れる;風になびく / 〈潮が〉満ちる / (…から)生じる,発生する《+『from』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《単数形で》(気体・液体・電気などの)『流れ』《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《単数形で》(言葉・人などの)絶え間のない(よどみのない)流れ《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《単数形で》(…の)洪水,はんらん《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉《the flow》満ち潮,上げ潮
《おもに米》種馬 / 《集合的に》(一群の)繁殖用動物(種馬,種牛など)
(インテリアなどに用いる)飾りびょう / カフスボタン,カラーボタン / (建物の)間柱 / (…を)…‘に'ちりばめる《+名+with+名》 / …‘に'点在(散在)している / …‘に'間柱をつける
〈U〉『押すこと』,『押しつけること』,圧搾,圧縮;〈C〉〈U〉『圧力』,圧力の強さ / 〈U〉『圧迫』,『強制』 / 〈U〉(不快な)圧迫感 / 〈C〉〈U〉(精神的な)重荷,苦脳;(時間・金銭的)切迫 / 〈U〉多忙,あわただしさ / 《おもに米》…‘に'圧力をかける,強制する(《英》pressurise)
流れる / 流ちょうな / ゆるやにかに垂れた

UpToDate Contents

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1. 尿失禁女性の尿流動態検査 urodynamic evaluation of women with incontinence
2. Lower urinary tract symptoms in men
3. 女性における術後尿閉 postoperative urinary retention in women
4. Chronic urinary retention in women
5. Evaluation and diagnosis of bladder dysfunction in children

English Journal

The Effectiveness of Otis Urethrotomy Combined with Six Weeks UrethralDilations Until 40 Fr in the Treatment of Bladder Outlet Obstruction in Women: A Prospective Study.

Grivas N1, Tsimaris I2, Makatsori A2, Hastazeris K2, Kafarakis V2, Stavropoulos NE2.Author information 1Department of Urology,G.Hatzikosta General Hospital.45001, loannina, Greece. grivas@cc.uoi.gr.2Department of Urology,G.Hatzikosta General Hospital.45001, loannina, Greece.AbstractBACKGROUND: Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of Otis urethrotomy combined with six weekly urethral dilations until 40 French (Fr) in the treatment of women with urodynamic diagnosis of bladder outlet obstruction (BOO). Materials and Methods: Women diagnosed with lower urinary tract symptoms underwent urodynamic evaluation. Severity of symptoms and quality of life were assessed with international prostate symptom score (IPSS) and quality of life (QoL) questionnaires. Bladder outlet obstruction was defined as the presence of two or more of the following: maximum flow rate (Qmax) < 12 mL/s, detrusor pressure at maximum flow (PdetQmax) > 50 cmH2O and urethral resistance factor (URF) greater than 0.2. Ten out of 25 women diagnosed with BOO met the criteria. All women underwent Otis urethrotomy to 40 F and six-week urethral dilations until 40 F. After six months all patients underwent free uroflowmetry. Moreover post voiding residual (PVR), IPSS-QoL were recorded. Results: Six months post-operatively there was a significant improvement in all parameters: IPSS = 13.5 vs. 22.5 (P = .001), QoL = 3 vs. 5 (P = .001), voided volume = 312 mL vs. 216 mL (P = .055), Qmax = 27.5 mL/s vs. 12 mL/s (P = .001), and PVR = 27.5 mL vs. 170 mL (P = .005). Five women had close follow up during an average of 82 months. They maintained improved QoL (P < .005) and low PVR (P < .002). All other parameters lost their statistical significance. Conclusion: The described therapeutical modality seems to improve all clinical and urodynamic parameters in women with evidence of BOO not related to detrusor sphincter dyssynergia or obvious functional and anatomical pathology.
Urology journal.Urol J.2014 Jan 4;10(4):1063-6.
BACKGROUND: Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of Otis urethrotomy combined with six weekly urethral dilations until 40 French (Fr) in the treatment of women with urodynamic diagnosis of bladder outlet obstruction (BOO). Materials and Methods: Women diagnosed with lower urinary tract symptoms un
PMID 24469651

Longitudinal changes in isovolumetric bladder pressure in response to age-related prostate growth in 1,020 healthy male volunteers.

de Zeeuw S, Hop W, Huang Foen Chung J, van Mastrigt R.Author information Department of Urology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.AbstractAIM: To non-invasively study if compensation and decompensation occurs in the urinary bladder of healthy male volunteers in response to benign prostatic enlargement (BPE) using the condom catheter method.
Neurourology and urodynamics.Neurourol Urodyn.2014 Jan;33(1):78-84. doi: 10.1002/nau.22379. Epub 2013 Feb 19.
AIM: To non-invasively study if compensation and decompensation occurs in the urinary bladder of healthy male volunteers in response to benign prostatic enlargement (BPE) using the condom catheter method.METHODS: Between 2001 and 2010, 1,020 healthy male volunteers were included in a longitudinal st
PMID 23423651

Micturitional Urethral Pressure Profilometry for the Diagnosis, Grading, and Localization of Bladder Outlet Obstruction in Adult Men: A Comparison With Pressure-flow Study.

Jain S, Agarwal MM, Mavuduru R, Singh SK, Mandal AK.Author information Department of Urology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.AbstractOBJECTIVE: To investigate the accuracy of micturitional urethral pressure profilometry (MUPP) for diagnosis, grading, and localization of bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) in men with obstructive lower urinary tract symptoms.
Urology.Urology.2013 Nov 22. pii: S0090-4295(13)01319-8. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2013.10.012. [Epub ahead of print]
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the accuracy of micturitional urethral pressure profilometry (MUPP) for diagnosis, grading, and localization of bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) in men with obstructive lower urinary tract symptoms.METHODS: This prospective study included adult men with voiding symptoms qua
PMID 24275284

Japanese Journal

Efficacy of prosultiamine treatment in patients with human T lymphotropic virus type I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis: results from an open-label clinical trial

Nakamura Tatsufumi,Matsuo Tomohiro,Fukuda Taku,Yamato Shinji,Yamaguchi Kentaro,Kinoshita Ikuo,Matsuzaki Toshio,Nishiura Yoshihiro,Nagasato Kunihiko,Narita-Masuda Tomoko,Nakamura Hideki,Satoh Katsuya,Sasaki Hitoshi,Sakai Hideki,Kawakami Atsushi
BMC Medicine 11(1), 182, 2013-08-15
… In an urodynamic study (UDS), bladder capacity and detrusor pressure and then maximum flow rate increased significantly. …
NAID 120005353322

排尿機能検査

内山智之,榊原隆次,山本達也,山口千晴,服部孝道,桑原聡
自律神経 = The Autonomic nervous system 47(4), 369-380, 2010-08-15
NAID 10026906236

パーキンソン病に対する脳深部刺激(DBS:deep brain stimulation)前後の排尿状態の変化について

清水信貴,松本成史,森康範 [他],吉岡伸浩,植村天受,中野直樹,種子田護
泌尿器科紀要 53(9), 609-612, 2007-09
… 3)Pressure flow study(PFS)では不随性排尿筋収縮閾値容量は平均90.7mlから172.7mlに, 最大膀胱容量が平均104mlから177.2mlと有意に増大した。 …
NAID 120001177925