WordNet

undergo a test; "She doesnt test well"
any standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or memory or intelligence or aptitude or personality etc; "the test was standardized on a large sample of students" (同)mental test, mental testing, psychometric test
the act of undergoing testing; "he survived the great test of battle"; "candidates must compete in a trial of skill" (同)trial
the act of testing something; "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"; "he called each flip of the coin a new trial" (同)trial, run
a hard outer covering as of some amoebas and sea urchins
put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to; "This approach has been tried with good results"; "Test this recipe" (同)prove, try, try out, examine, essay
achieve a certain score or rating on a test; "She tested high on the LSAT and was admitted to all the good law schools"
determine the presence or properties of (a substance)
show a certain characteristic when tested; "He tested positive for HIV"
expressing that the subject of the sentence is the patient of the action denoted by the verb; "academics seem to favor passive sentences"
lacking in energy or will; "Much benevolence of the passive order may be traced to a disinclination to inflict pain upon oneself"- George Meredith (同)inactive
peacefully resistant in response to injustice; "passive resistance" (同)peaceful
an examination of the characteristics of something; "there are laboratories for commercial testing"; "it involved testing thousands of children for smallpox"
the act of subjecting to experimental test in order to determine how well something works; "they agreed to end the testing of atomic weapons"
tested and proved useful or correct; "a tested method" (同)tried, well-tried
tested and proved to be reliable (同)time-tested, tried, tried and true
agglutination of red blood cells (同)haemagglutination

PrepTutorEJDIC

(人の能力などの)『試験』,考査,テスト / (物事の)『試験』,検済,試錬,実験《+of+名》 / 化学分析;試薬 / =test match / …‘を'『試験する』,検査する / …‘を'化学分析する / (…の)試験を受ける,試験をする《+for+名》
『受動的な』,消極的な / 服従的な,言いなりになる / (文法で)受動態の,受身の / 《the~》受動態,受身の構文 / 動詞の受動形

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1. ペスト（Yersinia pestis感染症）の臨床症状、診断、および治療 clinical manifestations diagnosis and treatment of plague yersinia pestis infection
2. 鼻疽の疫学、臨床症状、および診断 epidemiology clinical manifestations and diagnosis of melioidosis
3. エキノコックス症の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of echinococcosis
4. 妊娠中の風疹 rubella in pregnancy
5. ロスリバーウイルス感染 ross river virus infection

English Journal

Overcoming the susceptibility gap between maternal antibody disappearance and auto-antibody production.

Yosipovich R1, Aizenshtein E1, Shadmon R1, Krispel S1, Shuster E1, Pitcovski J2.
Vaccine.Vaccine.2015 Jan 9;33(3):472-8. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.10.043. Epub 2014 Nov 4.
In the first 10-14 days of a chick's life, protection is conferred by maternal antibodies. Further broiler protection is achieved by active vaccination. However, the high level of maternal antibodies interferes with the induction of an effective immune response by vaccination at a young age. As a re
PMID 25444785

Prophylaxis and therapy of pandemic H1N1 virus infection using egg yolk antibody.

Yang YE1, Wen J1, Zhao S2, Zhang K1, Zhou Y3.
Journal of virological methods.J Virol Methods.2014 Sep;206:19-26. doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2014.05.016. Epub 2014 May 29.
Influenza A virus infects the human respiratory system and causes acute and fatal pulmonary diseases. The emergence of drug-resistant viral strains highlights the need for alternative therapeutic approaches. In this work, IgY antibody was raised in immunized laying hens, and its antiviral activity w
PMID 24880066

Induction of neutralizing antibodies to influenza A virus H7N9 by inactivated whole virus in mice and nonhuman primates.

Pan W1, Han L2, Dong Z3, Niu X1, Li Z3, Bao L4, Li C1, Luo Q1, Yang Z1, Li X4, Huang J5, Feng L3, Qin C4, Zhong N1, Chen L6.
Antiviral research.Antiviral Res.2014 Jul;107:1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2014.04.003. Epub 2014 Apr 16.
We evaluated the immunogenicity of hemagglutinin (HA) in the context of inactivated H7N9/AH/1/13-PR8 whole-virion. At 4weeks after immunization with 15μg HA, mice produced hemagglutination inhibition (HI) titers of 1:192 and neutralizing antibodies of 1:317. Aluminum hydroxide (alum), or a booster
PMID 24746458

Japanese Journal

HPA-15a抗体保有白血病患者に対するHPA不適合血小板輸血の臨床効果

岡山ゆかり,岡村篤夫,橋本誠,貝原由美,生見景子,森雅彦,秋篠達也,北本妙子,糟谷敬子,乾由美子
日本輸血細胞治療学会誌 65(3), 606-610, 2019
… は血小板輸血不応（Platelet transfusion refractoriness：PTR）や新生児血小板減少症（Neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia：NAIT）の原因となり得る．しかし，本邦で広く用いられている抽出抗原を用いたMixed passive hemagglutination法（MPHA法）では，HPA-15抗体を検出することは難しく，HLA抗体を有する患者では更に解析が困難である．この度我々は，急性骨髄性白血病に対する治療中にPTRとなった患者血清 …
NAID 130007680087

MPHA法及びAHG-LCT法にて検出不能なHLA抗体に起因する血小板輸血不応

曳地理絵,川畑絹代,黒須由美子,安田広康,赤井畑美津子,菊田敦,大戸斉
日本輸血細胞治療学会誌 62(6), 733-739, 2016
低力価HLA抗体により血小板輸血不応（PTR）を来たした，前感作のない10代女児症例を経験した．2011年，前医にて再生不良性貧血疑いのため精査加療目的で当院へ転院となった．当初は濃厚血小板（PLT）輸血で良好な輸血効果を得ていたが，16病日以降，PLT輸血後にしばしば補正血小板増加数1時間値（CCI-1）が著明な低値を示し，免疫学的要因のPTRを疑った．22病日の血清にて血小板 …
NAID 130005286862

東京都におけると畜牛の地方病性牛白血病発生状況と牛白血病ウイルス浸潤状況

宗村佳子,小川仁,杉山恵美 [他],藤川浩,村上賢二
日本獣医師会雑誌 67(7), 523-528, 2014
1997～2012年度の東京都におけると畜牛の地方病性牛白血病（EBL）の発生状況を調査した結果，1997年度のEBL発生率は0.003％であったが，2005年度から増加し，2012年度は0.03％となった．EBL牛163頭のうち，生体所見で異常があったものは14.6％にすぎず，19.8％では白血球が7,500個/μl 未満であり，牛白血病ウイルス（BLV）抗 …
NAID 130004684495