WordNet

in a passive manner; "he listened passively"
in an impassive manner; "he submitted impassively to his arrest"
expressing that the subject of the sentence is the patient of the action denoted by the verb; "academics seem to favor passive sentences"
lacking in energy or will; "Much benevolence of the passive order may be traced to a disinclination to inflict pain upon oneself"- George Meredith (同)inactive
peacefully resistant in response to injustice; "passive resistance" (同)peaceful

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/03/21 14:58:31」(JST)

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Wise K1, Kobayashi K1, Searchfield GD2.
Journal of neuroscience methods.J Neurosci Methods.2015 Jul 15;249:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2015.04.002. Epub 2015 Apr 8.
BACKGROUND: Tinnitus, head and ear noise, is due to maladaptive plastic changes in auditory and associated neural networks. Tinnitus has been traditionally managed through the use of sound to passively mask or facilitate habituation to tinnitus, a process that may take 6-12 months.NEW METHOD: A game
PMID 25863140

Guzman E1, Taylor G2.
Molecular immunology.Mol Immunol.2015 Jul;66(1):48-56. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2014.12.004. Epub 2014 Dec 29.
Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) is an important cause of respiratory disease in young calves. The virus is genetically and antigenically closely related to human (H)RSV, which is a major cause of respiratory disease in young infants. As a natural pathogen of calves, BRSV infection recapitu
PMID 25553595

An AS1411 aptamer-conjugated liposomal system containing a bubble-generating agent for tumor-specific chemotherapy that overcomes multidrug resistance.

Liao ZX1, Chuang EY2, Lin CC2, Ho YC3, Lin KJ4, Cheng PY2, Chen KJ2, Wei HJ5, Sung HW6.
Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society.J Control Release.2015 Jun 28;208:42-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2015.01.032. Epub 2015 Jan 28.
Recent research in chemotherapy has prioritized overcoming the multidrug resistance (MDR) of cancer cells. In this work, liposomes that contain doxorubicin (DOX) and ammonium bicarbonate (ABC, a bubble-generating agent) are prepared and functionalized with an antinucleolin aptamer (AS1411 liposomes)
PMID 25637705

Brum Jennifer R,Ignacio-Espinoza J Cesar,Roux Simon,Doulcier Guilhem,Acinas Silvia G,Alberti Adriana,Chaffron Samuel,Cruaud Corinne,de Vargas Colomban,Gasol Josep M,Gorsky Gabriel,Gregory Ann C,Guidi Lionel,Hingamp Pascal,Iudicone Daniele,Not Fabrice,Ogata Hiroyuki,Pesant Stéphane,Poulos Bonnie T,Schwenck Sarah M,Speich Sabrina,Dimier Celine,Kandels-Lewis Stefanie,Picheral Marc,Searson Sarah,Tara Oceans Coordinators,Bork Peer,Bowler Chris,Sunagawa Shinichi,Wincker Patrick,Karsenti Eric,Sullivan Matthew B
Science 348(6237), 2015-05-22
… Analyses of viral protein clusters, populations, and morphology revealed biogeographic patterns whereby viral communities were passively transported on oceanic currents and locally structured by environmental conditions that affect host community structure. …
NAID 120005608041

Generation of a noiselike soliton molecule induced by a comb filter in a figure-eight fiber laser

Luo Ai-Ping,Zheng Xu-Wu,Liu Meng,Liu Hao,Zhao Nian,Ning Qiu-Yi,Luo Zhi-Chao,Xu Wen-Cheng
Appl. Phys. Express 8(4), 042702, 2015-03-19
… The observed results would give further insight towards understanding both the fundamental physics of soliton molecules and the noiselike pulses in passively mode-locked fiber lasers. …
NAID 150000110375

Choi Damee,Egashira Yuka,Takakura Jun'ya,Motoi Midori,Nishimura Takayuki,Watanuki Shigeki
Journal of Physiological Anthropology 34, 7, 2015-03-04
… Conclusions: The present results suggest that females have a characteristic of allocating attention at an early stage when responding to faces actively (target) compared to viewing faces passively (non-target). …
NAID 120005602601