WordNet

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the groups business affairs) (同)disposal
the act of administering medication (同)giving medication
the act of meting out justice according to the law (同)judicature
the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something; "he claims that the present administration is corrupt"; "the governance of an association is responsible to its members"; "he quickly became rec (同)governance, governing body, establishment, brass, organization, organisation
of or relating to or affecting or for use in the mouth; "oral hygiene"; "an oral thermometer"; "an oral vaccine"
an examination conducted by spoken communication (同)oral exam, oral_examination, viva voce, viva
using speech rather than writing; "an oral tradition"; "an oral agreement" (同)unwritten
a stage in psychosexual development when the childs interest is concentrated in the mouth; fixation at this stage is said to result in dependence, selfishness, and aggression
of or involving the mouth or mouth region or the surface on which the mouth is located; "the oral cavity"; "the oral mucous membrane"; "the oral surface of a starfish"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉『行政』,統治 / 〈U〉『管理』,経営 / 〈C〉行政機関(省,庁,局など);《the A-》《米》連邦政府(《英》the Government) / 《総称して》(大学・団体などの)管理者側,当局者,教務部 / 〈U〉(裁き・処罰・法冷・儀式などの)執行,施行
『口頭の』,口述の(spoken) / 口の,口部の / 経口の
《選択を表し,語句・節を結んで》《肯定文・疑問文で》・・・『または』・・・,・・・か・・・ / 《否定文で》・・・も・・・もない / 《命令的表現の後で》『さもないと』 / 《前出の語を言い換えたり説明したりして》『すなわち』,言い換えれば

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/10/07 22:26:11」(JST)

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Oral administration (per os) is a route of administration where a substance is taken through the mouth.

Terminology

Per os ( /ˌpɜrˈoʊs/; P.O.) is an adverbial phrase meaning literally from Latin "by mouth" or "by way of the mouth." The expression is used in medicine to describe a treatment that is taken orally. The abbreviated P.O. is often used on medical prescriptions. P.O. is also occasionally (and grammatically incorrectly; os is a neuter noun of the 3rd declension and thus the accusative is the same as the nominative) rendered per orem, which is sometimes corrupted to per oram.

Scope

Oral administration generally includes buccal, sublabial and sublingual administration, as well as enteral administration and that through the respiratory tract, unless made through e.g. tubing so the medication is not in direct contact with any of the oral mucosa.

Facilitating methods

Concomitant ingestion of water facilitates in swallowing tablets and capsules.^[1] If the substance has disagreeable taste, addition of a flavor may facilitate ingestion.^[1] Substances that are harmful to the teeth are preferably given through a straw.^[1]

Documentation

Dating and time-stamping of pharmaceutical ingestion can be automatically documented by concomitantly administrating an ingestible sensor, whose consumption can be detected by an externally worn adhesive monitor.^[2]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c TheFreeDictionary > oral administration of medication Citing: Mosby's Medical Dictionary, 8th edition. 2009
^ Dicarlo, L. A. (2012). "Role for direct electronic verification of pharmaceutical ingestion in pharmaceutical development". Contemporary Clinical Trials 33 (4): 593–600. doi:10.1016/j.cct.2012.03.008. PMID 22487008. edit

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UpToDate Contents

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4. 尋常性ざ瘡を有する女性のホルモン療法 hormonal therapy for women with acne vulgaris
5. 口腔病変 oral lesions

English Journal

Partnering With Women for Postpartum Pain Management.

Espenshade KA, Hreniuk L.
Nursing for women's health.Nurs Womens Health.2017 Dec 2016 - Jan;20(6):595-600. doi: 10.1016/j.nwh.2016.10.002.
Our obstetric nursing unit was faced with low patient satisfaction scores in the area of pain management. We wondered if enabling women to control their own over-the-counter medication administration would help with the scores. Working together with interdisciplinary teams, members of this nursing u
PMID 27938799

The effect of insulin administration on c-peptide in critically ill patients with type 2 diabetes.

Crisman M1,2, Lucchetta L1, Luethi N1, Cioccari L1, Lam Q3, Eastwood GM1, Bellomo R1,4, Mårtensson J5,6.
Annals of intensive care.Ann Intensive Care.2017 Dec;7(1):50. doi: 10.1186/s13613-017-0274-5. Epub 2017 May 12.
PMID 28497374

Glucocorticoid sparing effect of zoledronic acid in sarcoid hypercalcemia.

Kuchay MS1, Mishra SK2, Bansal B2, Farooqui KJ2, Sekhar L3, Mithal A2.
Archives of osteoporosis.Arch Osteoporos.2017 Dec;12(1):68. doi: 10.1007/s11657-017-0360-1. Epub 2017 Jul 19.
PMID 28726113

Japanese Journal

Effects of Oral Administration of Non-genotoxic Hepato-hypertrophic Compounds on Metabolic Potency of Rat Liver

Fang Xing,Nunoshiba Tatsuo,Yoshida Midori [他]
Genes and environment : the official journal of the Japanese Environmental Mutagen Society 36(1), 1-9, 2014-02
NAID 40020004215

Leukotriene receptor antagonists pranlukast and montelukast for treating asthma

Matsuse Hiroto,Kohno Shigeru
Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy 15(3), 353-363, 2014-02
… Considering the low incidence of both severe adverse effects and the induction of tachyphylaxis, oral LTRAs should be more carefully considered for treating asthma in the clinical environment. … Several issues such as predicted responses, effects of peripheral airway and airway remodeling and alternative administration routes remain to be clarified before LTRAs could serve a more effective role in the treatment of asthma. …
NAID 120005394591

Long-term oral administration of hop flower extracts mitigates Alzheimer phenotypes in mice.

Sasaoka Norio,Sakamoto Megumi,Kanemori Shoko,Kan Michiru,Tsukano Chihiro,Takemoto Yoshiji,Kakizuka Akira
PloS one 9(1), 2014-01-29
… In vivo, oral administration of Hop extracts to AD model mice decreased Aβ depositions in the cerebral cortex of the parietal lobe, hippocampus, and artery walls (amyloid angiopathy) in the brains. … Moreover, in the open field test oral administration of Hop extracts also prevented an emotional disturbance that appeared in the AD mice at 18 months. …
NAID 120005367799

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「経口投与」「administer orally」「oral treatment」「内服」
拡張検索	「repeated oral administration」
関連記事	「administration」「oral」