WordNet

not performing or scheduled for duties; "Hes off every Tuesday"
at a distance in space or time; "the boat was 5 miles off (or away)"; "the party is still 2 weeks off (or away)"; "away back in the 18th century" (同)away
(of events) no longer planned or scheduled; "the wedding is definitely off" (同)cancelled
in an unpalatable state; "sour milk" (同)sour, turned
below a satisfactory level; "an off year for tennis"; "his performance was off"
no longer on or in contact or attached; "clean off the dirt"; "he shaved off his mustache"
not in operation or operational; "the oven is off"; "the lights are off"
(mathematics) a transformation in which the coordinate axes are rotated by a fixed angle about the origin
the act of rotating as if on an axis; "the rotation of the dancer kept time with the music" (同)rotary motion
a planned recurrent sequence (of crops or personnel etc.); "crop rotation makes a balanced demand on the fertility of the soil"; "the manager had only four starting pitchers in his rotation"
a single complete turn (axial or orbital); "the plane made three rotations before it crashed"; "the revolution of the earth about the sun takes one year" (同)revolution, gyration
relating to or involving all stages of a business from production to distribution
something that is oriented vertically
at right angles to the plane of the horizon or a base line; "a vertical camera angle"; "the monument consists of two vertical pillars supporting a horizontal slab"; "measure the perpendicular height" (同)perpendicular
of or relating to different levels in a hierarchy (as levels of social class or income group); "vertical social mobility"
the main stem or central part about which plant organs or plant parts such as branches are arranged
the center around which something rotates (同)axis of rotation
the 2nd cervical vertebra; serves as a pivot for turning the head (同)axis vertebra
a straight line through a body or figure that satisfies certain conditions

PrepTutorEJDIC

《分離》(接触しているところ)『から』,から離れて,からはずれて / 《位置》…『から離れたところで』(『に』) / (本来の状態など)からはずれて,…が狂って,がなくなって / (本道など)からそれて,から横道にはいったところに / 《eat, dineなどと共に》…からとって[食べる] / 《『from off』の形で》《話》…から / (ある値段)から割り引いて / 《話》…をやめて,慎んで《+『名』(do『ing』)》 / (仕事義務など)から離れて,を休んで / (人)をたよって,にやっかいになって / (1)《運動・移動を表す動詞と共に》『離れて』,向こうへ / 《状態の動詞と共に》『離れて』 / 《瞬間の動作を表す動詞と共に》『離して』 / 『去って』,出かけて / (電気・ガス・水道などが)『切れて』 / (本来の位置・状態などから)『はずれて』 / (仕事・勤務などを)『旧んで』 / (時間的・空間的に)『離れて』 / 《動作の完了》『すっかり』,完全に / 割り引いて / (中心・的などから)『それた』,『離れた』,はずれた / 『時期はずれの』,(時期などが)いつもほどよくない,シーズン外の / (状態が)水準以下の,いつも調子(状態)でない / 《補語にのみ用いて》(予定・用意されたことが)取りやめになって / 《補語にのみ用いて》(電気器具などが)電源が切れて;(ガス・水道が)切れて,止まって / (人が)…の暮らしぶりで / 勤務のない,休みの / 取れて,ぬげて,はずれて / (馬・車の1対のうち)右側の / 《補語にのみ用いて》(走者が)すでに走り出して / 《おもに英》《補語にのみ用いて》(食物などが)いたんで食べられない;飲めない / 《英》《補語にのみ用いて》(食堂などでメニューには載っているが料理が)もう品切れで / 《英》《補語にのみ用いて》(人の態度が)誠意のない,不親切な,ひどい / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》《the ~》(クリケットで)打者の右前方の
〈U〉〈C〉回転 / 〈U〉〈C〉(地球・天体の)自転 / 〈U〉循環;交替;(作物の)輪作
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
『垂直の』,直立した,縦の / 垂直線(面);垂直位置
〈C〉軸,軸線;枢軸(すうじく) / 《the A-》枢軸国(第二次大戦当時の日本・ドイツ・イタリアなど)

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English Journal

Preserved otolith organ function in caspase-3-deficient mice with impaired horizontal semicircular canal function.

Armstrong PA1, Wood SJ, Shimizu N, Kuster K, Perachio A, Makishima T.
Experimental brain research.Exp Brain Res.2015 Jun;233(6):1825-35. doi: 10.1007/s00221-015-4254-4. Epub 2015 Apr 1.
Genetically engineered mice are valuable models for elucidation of auditory and vestibular pathology. Our goal was to establish a comprehensive vestibular function testing system in mice using: (1) horizontal angular vestibulo-ocular reflex (hVOR) to evaluate semicircular canal function and (2) otol
PMID 25827332

Dynamic characteristics of otolith ocular response during counter rotation about dual yaw axes in mice.

Shimizu N1, Wood S2, Kushiro K3, Yanai S4, Perachio A5, Makishima T6.
Neuroscience.Neuroscience.2015 Jan 29;285:204-14. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.11.022. Epub 2014 Nov 20.
The central vestibular system plays an important role in higher neural functions such as self-motion perception and spatial orientation. Its ability to store head angular velocity is called velocity storage mechanism (VSM), which has been thoroughly investigated across a wide range of species. Howev
PMID 25446357

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of a Novel Brain and Vestibular Rehabilitation Treatment Modality in PTSD Patients Who have Suffered Combat-Related Traumatic Brain Injuries.

Carrick FR1, McLellan K2, Brock JB2, Randall C3, Oggero E4.
Frontiers in public health.Front Public Health.2015 Feb 4;3:15. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2015.00015. eCollection 2015.
INTRODUCTION: Blast-related head injuries are among the most prevalent injuries suffered by military personnel deployed in combat and mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) or concussion on the battlefield in Iraq/Afghanistan has resulted in its designation as a "signature injury." Vestibular complaints
PMID 25699246

Japanese Journal

振子用回転検査を用いた体性感覚入力の影響の検討

北島明美,肥塚泉
Equilibrium research 71(3), 162-169, 2012-06-01
… To evaluate the influence of somatosensory input on the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR), we assessed 19 young, healthy volunteers with sinusoidal rotation tests. … Sinusoidal tests were performed at earth vertical axis rotation (EVAR) and 30°nose-up, off-vertical axis rotation (OVAR). …
NAID 10030781790

ENG(回転検査, OVAR)

肥塚泉
Equilibrium research 70(2), 47-56, 2011-04-01
… Off-vertical axis rotation (OVAR) is a stimulus wherein persons are rotated while the axis about which they are rotating is tilted with respect to gravity. …
NAID 10029512228

体性感覚入力が耳石-眼反射に及ぼす影響

宮本康裕,三上公志,鈴木一輝,深澤雅彦,肥塚泉
Equilibrium research 69(6), 437-444, 2010-12-01
… The vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) generates smooth eye movements that compensate for head movements to ensure gaze stabilization during head rotation. … To study the influence of somatosensory input on the otolith-ocular reflex, we used sinusoidal off-vertical axis rotation at a tilt angle of 30 degrees. …
NAID 10027646840