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1. 本態性振戦の外科治療surgical treatment of essential tremor [show details]
…the ventral intermediate (VIM) nucleus of the thalamus. Although the exact origin of tremor generation in ET is not entirely clear, cellular activity in the VIM nucleus of the thalamus is highly related …
2. 同名半盲homonymous hemianopia [show details]
…believed to form a precise retinotopic map in the lateral geniculate nucleus. The neurons originating from the lateral geniculate nucleus form the optic radiations or the geniculocalcarine tract and end in …
3. 抗核抗体染色パターンおよび関連自己抗体の臨床的意義clinical significance of antinuclear antibody staining patterns and associated autoantibodies [show details]
…the distribution of staining produced by autoantibodies reacting with antigens in the HEp-2 cell nucleus and cytoplasm. The measurement and clinical significance of ANA titer is reviewed elsewhere. Unfortunately …
4. パーキンソン病のデバイス補助療法と手術療法device assisted and surgical treatments for parkinson disease [show details]
…advanced PD . Evidence from randomized, controlled trials shows that DBS of either the subthalamic nucleus (STN) or the internal globus pallidus (GPi) alleviates the motor fluctuations and dyskinesia associated …
5. 膝蓋骨脱臼の鑑別および初期マネージメントrecognition and initial management of patellar dislocations [show details]
…vastus medialis and vastus lateralis muscles, respectively, and comprise the joint capsule on either side of the patella. During leg extension, the knee extensors (quadriceps femoris, vastus medialis, vastus …

English Journal

Relationship of α-MSH and AgRP axons to the perikarya of melanocortin-4 receptor neurons.

Lima LB, Pedroso JAB, Metzger M, Gautron L, Donato J.
Brain research. 2019 Aug;1717()136-146.
The central melanocortin system is composed of neurons that express either the proopiomelanocortin (POMC) or the agouti-related protein (AgRP). POMC is cleaved in bioactive peptides, including the α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH). α-MSH activates the melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) inducin
PMID 31009611

Pattern of nitrergic cells and fibers organization in the central nervous system of the Australian lungfish, Neoceratodus forsteri (Sarcopterygii: Dipnoi).

López JM, Morona R, González A.
The Journal of comparative neurology. 2019 Aug;527(11)1771-1800.
The Australian lungfish Neoceratodus forsteri is the only extant species of the order Ceratodontiformes, which retained most of the primitive features of ancient lobe finned-fishes. Lungfishes are the closest living relatives of land vertebrates and their study is important for deducing the neural t
PMID 30689201

Central distribution of oxytocin and vasopressin 1a receptors in juvenile Richardson's ground squirrels.

Freeman AR, Hare JF, Caldwell HK.
Journal of neuroscience research. 2019 Jul;97(7)772-789.
Oxytocin and vasopressin are well-conserved peptides important to the regulation of numerous aspects of social behavior, including sociality. Research exploring the distribution of the receptors for oxytocin (Oxtr) and for vasopressin (Avpr1a) in mammals has revealed associations between receptor di
PMID 30802986

Japanese Journal

Immunohistochemical Localization of C-RFamide, a FMRF-related Peptide, in the Brain of the Goldfish, Carassius auratus

Wang Xiaoyan,Morishita Fumihiro,Matsushima Osamu [他],FUJIMOTO Masaaki
Zoological science 17(8), 1067-1074, 2000-11-01
… and lateralis, nucleus preopticus, nucleus preopticus periventricularis, nucleus lateralis tuberis pars posterioris, nucleus posterioris periventricularis, nucleus ventromedialis thalami, nucleus posterioris thalami, nucleus anterior tuberis, the oculomotor nucleus, nucleus reticularis …
NAID 110003318444

ニワトリの視床下部内局所注入のノルアドレナリンおよびセロトニンの盲腸運動に及ぼす作用

彦坂治
日本畜産学会報 43(8), 470-478, 1972
… hypothalamicus anterior medialis, nucl. … preopticus medialisおよびdecussatio supraoptica dorsalisに注入すると,盲腸運動の促進および緊張がみられた.またnucl.hypothalamicus anterior medialisおよびdecussatiosupyaoptica dorsalisにNA(40μg)を注入すると盲腸運動の抑制がみられた. NA(40μg)を視床下部の後部領域のnucl. …
NAID 130000735858