- 関
- natriuresis
WordNet
- of or relating to natriuresis
- the presence of abnormally large amounts of sodium in the urine
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/08/08 20:49:44」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Natriuresis is the process of sodium excretion in the urine through the action of the kidneys.[1] It is promoted by ventricular and atrial natriuretic peptides as well as calcitonin,[2] and inhibited by chemicals such as aldosterone. Natriuresis lowers the concentration of sodium in the blood and also tends to lower blood volume because osmotic forces drag water out of the body's blood circulation and into the urine along with the sodium. Many diuretic drugs take advantage of this mechanism to treat medical conditions like hypernatremia and hypertension, which involve excess blood volume.
Excess natriuresis can be caused by:
- Medullary cystic disease
- Bartter syndrome
- Diuretic phase of acute tubular necrosis
- Some diuretics
- Primary renal diseases
- Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
- Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone hypersecretion
Endogenous natriuretic hormones include:
- Atrial natriuretic peptide
- Brain natriuretic peptide
- C-type natriuretic peptide [3]
References
- ^ "Natriuresis". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
- ^ Boron, Walter F. and Boulpaep, Emile L. "Medical Physiology". Saunders, 2012, p.1108.
- ^ Levin ER, Gardner DG, Samson WK (July 1998). "Natriuretic peptides". The New England Journal of Medicine. 339 (5): 321–8. doi:10.1056/NEJM199807303390507. PMID 9682046.
- Further reading
- Granger, JP; Alexander, BT; Llinas, M (2002). "Mechanisms of pressure natriuresis". Current hypertension reports. 4 (2): 152–9. doi:10.1007/s11906-002-0040-3. PMID 11884271.
- Hall, J. E.; Mizelle, H. L.; Hildebrandt, D. A.; Brands, M. W. (1990). "Abnormal pressure natriuresis. A cause or a consequence of hypertension?". Hypertension. 15 (6_Pt_1): 547–59. doi:10.1161/01.HYP.15.6.547. PMID 1971810.
Physiology of the kidneys and acid-base physiology
|
|
Renal function |
Secretion |
- clearance
- Pharmacokinetics
- Clearance of medications
- Urine flow rate
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Reabsorption |
- Solvent drag
- sodium
- chloride
- urea
- glucose
- oligopeptides
- protein
|
|
Renal function |
- Glomerular filtration rate
- Creatinine clearance
- Renal clearance ratio
- Urea reduction ratio
- Kt/V
- Standardized Kt/V
- Measures of dialysis
- PAH clearance (Effective renal plasma flow
- Extraction ratio)
|
|
Filtration |
- Renal blood flow
- Ultrafiltration
- Countercurrent exchange
- Filtration fraction
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|
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Hormones |
- Antidiuretic hormone
- Aldosterone
- Atrial natriuretic peptide
- Renin
- Erythropoietin
- Calcitriol
- Prostaglandins
|
|
Acid-base balance |
- Fluid balance
- Darrow Yannet diagram
Body water: Intracellular fluid/Cytosol
- Extracellular fluid
- (Interstitial fluid
- Plasma
- Transcellular fluid)
- Base excess
- Davenport diagram
- Anion gap
- Arterial blood gas
- Winter's formula
- Buffering
- Bicarbonate buffer system
- Respiratory compensation
- Renal compensation
|
|
Other |
- Fractional sodium excretion
- BUN-to-creatinine ratio
- Tubuloglomerular feedback
- Natriuresis
- Urine
|
UpToDate Contents
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Related Links
- natriuretic 【形】ナトリウム排せつ増加(natriuresis)の[に関する] - アルクがお届けする進化するオンライン英和・和英辞書データベース。一般的な単語や連語から、イディオム、専門用語、スラングまで幅広く収録。
- natriuretic [na″tre-u-ret´ik] 1. pertaining to natriuresis. 2. promoting natriuresis. 3. an agent that so acts. na·tri·u·ret·ic (nā'trē-yū-ret'ik), 1. Pertaining to or characterized by natriuresis. 2. A substance that increases urinary excretion of ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- natriuresis、natriuretic
- 関
- ナトリウム利尿、ナトリウム排泄量
[★]
- 関
- natriuretic
[★]
- 関
- ANP receptor
[★]
- 同
- 心房性ナトリウム利尿因子、心房性ナトリウム利尿ホルモン、ANF
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脳性ナトリウム利尿ペプチド BNP
[★]
脳性ナトリウム利尿ペプチド BNP
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脳性ナトリウム利尿ペプチド