WordNet
- vary the pitch of ones speech (同)inflect, modulate
- give a healthy elasticity to; "Lets tone our muscles" (同)tone up, strengthen
- change the color or tone of; "tone a negative"
- change to a color image; "tone a photographic image"
- (linguistics) a pitch or change in pitch of the voice that serves to distinguish words in tonal languages; "the Beijing dialect uses four tones"
- a steady sound without overtones; "they tested his hearing with pure tones of different frequencies" (同)pure tone
- the quality of a persons voice; "he began in a conversational tone"; "he spoke in a nervous tone of voice" (同)tone of voice
- a musical interval of two semitones (同)whole tone, step, whole step
- the quality of something (an act or a piece of writing) that reveals the attitudes and presuppositions of the author; "the general tone of articles appearing in the newspapers is that the government should withdraw"; "from the tone of her behavior I gathe
- utter monotonously and repetitively and rhythmically; "The students chanted the same slogan over and over again" (同)chant, intone
- having or distinguished by a tone; often used in combination; "full-toned"; "silver-toned"
- having or characterized or distinguished by tone or a specific tone; often used in combination; "full-toned"; "shrill-toned"; "deep-toned"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉(高さ・音色・長さ・音量の点から見た)『音』 / 〈C〉〈U〉音質 / 〈C〉楽音;全音程 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》『言い方,書き方』,口調,語調 / 〈C〉支配的な(一般的な)風潮(傾向) / 〈U〉(筋肉などの緊張の)『正常な状態』 / 〈C〉『色調』,色合い,濃淡,明暗 / (音・色などで)…‘に'『ある調子(口調,色合い)をつける』 / …‘の'色を変える,色を補正する
- 《方向》(1)(到着の意を含めて)…『へ』,に,まで / 《状況の変化》…[のほう]へ;…に[なるまで],その結果…になる / 《適用範囲》(1)《動詞に伴って》『…に対して』,に,へ / (2)《形容詞[句]・[代]名倍に伴って》『…に対して』 / 《程度・範囲》『…[に至る]まで』 / 《時間の終り》『…まで』(till) / 《to one's+『名』の形で》(…が)『…したことに[は]』 / 《比較・対比・割合》『…と比べて』,より,に対して / 《一致・適合》『…に合わせて』,に合って,に応じて / 《目的・意図》『…のために』 / 《運命・境遇》『…に』 / 《所属・関係》『…へ』,に[対して] / 《付加・付着・固執》『…に』 / 《対立・対向》…に[対して] / いつもの状態(位置)に / 停止(閉鎖)の状態に / 活動状態に(へ),仕事に
- 《名詞的用法》『…すること』 / 《形容詞的用法》『…するための,すべき』 / 《副詞的用法》『…するために』,して,するとは,すれば / 《独立用法》 / 《文全体を修飾する慣用語句》…すれば,してみると,…だが / 短縮文
- (重量単位の)『トン』 / (容積単位の)トン(物によって異なり,木材では40立方フィート,小麦では20立方フィート) / 《話》大量(の…),多数(の…)《+of+名》
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/06/18 13:37:13」(JST)
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Myogenic tone can be defined for any muscular tissue.
Tone: is a sustained contraction in the muscle and can be subdivided into Myogenic and Neurogenic.
source of Myogenic tone is muscle cells itself without any innervation stimuli.
in contrast source of the Neurogenic tone is innervation from central nervous system which can be autonomic or voluntary innervation.
a good example for myogenic tone is lower esophageal sphincter which close the lower end of the esophagus by 10 to 40 mmHg of pressure to prevent acidic gastric contents entering the lower esophagus.
upper esophageal sphincter also closes the upper end of esophagus to prevent air entering to esophagus, but this contraction is neurogenic tone by 100 to 200 mmHg of pressure.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Myogenic tone is impaired at low arterial pressure in mice deficient in the low-voltage-activated CaV 3.1 T-type Ca(2+) channel.
- Björling K, Morita H, Olsen MF, Prodan A, Hansen PB, Lory P, Holstein-Rathlou NH, Jensen LJ.SourceDepartment of Veterinary Clinical and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Acta physiologica (Oxford, England).Acta Physiol (Oxf).2013 Apr;207(4):709-20. doi: 10.1111/apha.12066. Epub 2013 Feb 18.
- AIM: Using mice deficient in the Ca 3.1 T-type Ca channel, the aim of the present study was to elucidate the molecular identity of non-L-type channels involved in vascular tone regulation in mesenteric arteries and arterioles.METHODS: We used immunofluorescence microscopy to localize Ca 3.1 channels
- PMID 23356724
- Visualization of endolymphatic hydrops and correlation with audio-vestibular functional testing in patients with definite Meniere's disease.
- Seo YJ, Kim J, Choi JY, Lee WS.SourceDepartments of Otorhinolaryngology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
- Auris, nasus, larynx.Auris Nasus Larynx.2013 Apr;40(2):167-72. doi: 10.1016/j.anl.2012.07.009. Epub 2012 Aug 4.
- OBJECTIVES: Visulization of endolymphatic hydrops has been reported using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with Meniere's disease. However, the relationship between the endolymphatic hydrops visualized by MRI and audio-vestibular functional tests have not been sufficiently investigated,
- PMID 22867525
- Ca(2+) sparks promote myogenic tone in retinal arterioles.
- Kur J, Bankhead P, Scholfield C, Curtis T, McGeown J.SourceCentre for Vision and Vascular Science, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
- British journal of pharmacology.Br J Pharmacol.2013 Apr;168(7):1675-86. doi: 10.1111/bph.12044.
- BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Ca(2+) imaging reveals subcellular Ca(2+) sparks and global Ca(2+) waves/oscillations in vascular smooth muscle. It is well established that Ca(2+) sparks can relax arteries, but we have previously reported that sparks can summate to generate Ca(2+) waves/oscillations in unpr
- PMID 23126272
Japanese Journal
- 藤森 貴世子,坂 直樹,瀬尾 徹 [他],大田 重人,阪上 雅史
- 耳鼻咽喉科臨床 106(2), 105-108, 2013
- … A pure-tone audiogram showed right conductive hearing loss at low tone frequencies with hypersensitivity to bone-conducted sound at low frequencies. … Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (VEMP) testing demonstrated large amplitudes in the right ear. …
- NAID 130003374008
- Sarpogrelate Dilates Cerebral Arteries in the Absence of Exogenous Serotonin
- KAWAMURA Maiko,ISHIGURO Masanori,NAGAMINE Takashi,HOUKIN Kiyohiro
- Neurologia medico-chirurgica 53(5), 291-298, 2013
- … In the absence of 5-HT, arteries exhibiting pressure-induced myogenic tone dilated to sarpogrelate in a concentration-dependent manner (half maximal inhibitory concentration [IC50] ≈ 2.3 μM). …
- NAID 130003364247
- Effect of heterozygous deletion of WNK1 on the WNK-OSR1/SPAK-NCC/NKCC1/NKCC2 signal cascade in the kidney and blood vessels
- SUSA Koichiro,KITA Satomi,IWAMOTO Takahiro,YANG Sung-Sen,LIN Shih-Hua,OHTA Akihito,SOHARA Eisei,RAI Tetemitsu,SASAKI Sei,ALESSI Dario R.,UCHIDA Shinichi
- Clinical and experimental nephrology 16(4), 530-538, 2012-08-01
- NAID 10031058026
Related Links
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- One of the biggest demands in today’s society is the upkeep of ones’ appearance. For the vast majority of females, priority one is to lose weight and gain muscle tone. Mistake No. 1 The fault that is most often made is ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
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- 関
- sound、strain、stress、tonicity、tonus
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- 関
- myogenetic、myogenicity
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