短腓骨筋
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/07/23 22:39:09」(JST)
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| Fibularis brevis muscle |
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| Coronal section through right talocrural and talocalcaneal joints. (Label for Peroneus brevis is at right, third from the bottom.) |
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| The mucous sheaths of the tendons around the ankle. Lateral aspect. (Peroneus brevis labeled at bottom left.) |
| Latin |
Musculus fibularis brevis,
musculus peronaeus brevis |
| Gray's |
subject #129 487 |
| Origin |
Fibula |
| Insertion |
Fifth metatarsal |
| Artery |
Fibular artery (peroneal artery) |
| Nerve |
Superficial fibular nerve |
| Actions |
Plantarflexion, eversion |
The fibularis brevis muscle (or peroneus brevis) lies under cover of the fibularis longus, and is a shorter and smaller muscle. It is also innervated by the superficial fibular (peroneal) nerve. The muscle acts in plantarflexion and eversion of the foot.
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Contents
- 1 Origin and insertion
- 2 Terminology
- 3 Additional images
- 4 See also
- 5 External links
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Origin and insertion[edit]
It arises from the lower two-thirds of the lateral surface of the body of the fibula; medial to the fibularis longus; and from the intermuscular septa separating it from the adjacent muscles on the front and back of the leg.
The fibers pass vertically downward, and end in a tendon which runs behind the lateral malleolus along with but in front of that of the preceding muscle, the two tendons being enclosed in the same compartment, and lubricated by a common mucous sheath.
It then runs forward on the lateral side of the calcaneus, above the trochlear process and the tendon of the Peronæus longus, and is inserted into the tuberosity at the base of the fifth metatarsal bone, on its lateral side.
Terminology[edit]
The terms "Peroneal" (i.e., Artery, Retinaculum) and "Peroneus" (i.e., Longus and Brevis) are derived from the Greek word Perone (pronounced Pair-uh-knee) meaning pin of a brooch or a buckle. In medical terminology, both terms refer to being of or relating to the fibula or to the outer portion of the leg.
Additional images[edit]
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Bones of the right leg. Anterior surface.
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Bones of the right foot. Dorsal surface.
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Muscles of the front of the leg.
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Cross-section through middle of leg.
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The popliteal, posterior tibial, and fibular arteries.
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Back of left lower extremity.
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Muscles of the sole of the foot.
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Dorsum of Foot. Deep dissection.
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Musclea of Leg. Lateral view. Deep dissection.
See also[edit]
- Fibularis longus
- Fibularis tertius
- Schilling Tendon Procedure
External links[edit]
- LUC perb
- 20250702 at GPnotebook
- SUNY Labs 15:st-0407
- PTCentral
This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.
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List of muscles of lower limbs (TA A04.7, GA 4.465)
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Iliac region
/ Iliopsoas |
psoas major/psoas minor · iliacus
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| Buttocks |
gluteals: (maximus, medius, minimus) · tensor fasciae latae
lateral rotator group: quadratus femoris · inferior gemellus · obturator internus · superior gemellus · piriformis
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Thigh /
compartments |
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Anterior
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sartorius · quadriceps (rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius, vastus medialis) · articularis genu
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Posterior/hamstring
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biceps femoris · semitendinosus · semimembranosus
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Medial
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pectineus · obturator externus · gracilis · adductor (longus, brevis, magnus, minimus)
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Fascia
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Femoral sheath (Femoral canal) · Femoral ring
Adductor canal · Adductor hiatus
fascia lata (Iliotibial tract, Lateral intermuscular septum of thigh, Medial intermuscular septum of thigh, Fascia cribrosa/Saphenous opening) · Muscular lacuna
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Leg/
Crus/
compartments |
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Anterior
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tibialis anterior · extensor hallucis longus · extensor digitorum longus · fibularis tertius
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Posterior
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superficial · triceps surae (gastrocnemius, soleus, accessory soleus, Achilles tendon) · plantaris
deep · tarsal tunnel (flexor hallucis longus, flexor digitorum longus, tibialis posterior) · popliteus
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Lateral
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fibularis muscles (longus, brevis)
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Fascia
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Pes anserinus
crural fascia (Anterior crural intermuscular septum, Posterior crural intermuscular septum, Transverse intermuscular septum)
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| Foot |
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Dorsal
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extensor hallucis brevis · extensor digitorum brevis
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Plantar
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1st layer (abductor hallucis, flexor digitorum brevis, abductor digiti minimi) · 2nd layer (quadratus plantae, lumbrical muscle) · 3rd layer (flexor hallucis brevis, adductor hallucis, flexor digiti minimi brevis) · 4th layer (dorsal interossei, plantar interossei)
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Fascia
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Plantar fascia
retinacula (Fibular, Inferior extensor, Superior extensor, Flexor)
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anat (h/n, u, t/d, a/p, l)/phys/devp/hist
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noco (m, s, c)/cong (d)/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Longer reaction time of the fibularis longus muscle and reduced postural control in basketball players with functional ankle instability: A pilot study.
- Méndez-Rebolledo G1, Guzmán-Muñoz E2, Gatica-Rojas V3, Zbinden-Foncea H4.
- Physical therapy in sport : official journal of the Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Sports Medicine.Phys Ther Sport.2014 Nov 7. pii: S1466-853X(14)00103-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2014.10.008. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND: Motor control evaluation in subjects with functional ankle instability is questionable when both ankles of the same subject are compared (affected vs non-affected).OBJECTIVE: To compare the postural control and reaction time of ankle muscles among: basketball players with FAI (instabilit
- PMID 25869423
- Hindlimb myology of the monk parakeet (Aves, Psittaciformes).
- Carril J1, Mosto MC, Picasso MB, Tambussi CP.
- Journal of morphology.J Morphol.2014 Jul;275(7):732-44. doi: 10.1002/jmor.20253. Epub 2014 Feb 6.
- We studied the hindlimb myology of the monk parakeet (Myiopsitta monachus). Like all parrots, it has zygodactyl feet enabling perching, climbing, hanging, moving easily among trees, and handling food. Muscles were described and weighed, and physiological cross-sectional area (PCSA) of four flexors a
- PMID 24500894
- Fetal development of ligaments around the tarsal bones with special reference to contribution of muscles.
- Uchiyama E1, Kim JH, Abe H, Cho BH, Rodríguez-Vázquez JF, Murakami G.
- Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.).Clin Anat.2014 Apr;27(3):389-98. doi: 10.1002/ca.22247. Epub 2013 May 25.
- Through a histological examination of eight mid-term human fetuses (10-15 weeks) and seven late-stage fetuses (30-34 weeks), we attempted to determine how and when fetal ligaments around the tarsal bones form the regular arrangement seen in adults. Ligaments along the dorsal aspect of the tarsal bon
- PMID 23712742
Related Links
- musculus fibularis brevis definition from the mondofacto online medical dictionary ... Search dictionary help musculus fibularis brevis --> peroneus brevis medical dictionary <anatomy, muscle> Origin, lower two-thirds of lateral surface ...
- Der Musculus peron(a)eus brevis, auch Musculus fibularis brevis genannt, ist einer der wadenbeinseitigen Skelettmuskeln des Unterschenkels. Bei den Huftieren ist dieser Muskel nicht ausgebildet. Die Aufgaben des Musculus ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- fibularis brevis, peroneus brevis muscle
- ラ
- musculus peroneus brevis musculus fibularis brevis
- 同
- 第二腓骨筋
- 関
- 下肢の筋、足関節の筋＞足関節の運動に関与する筋
起始
停止
神経
機能
カテゴリ
下腿の伸筋＞:下腿の伸筋
[★]
短い
- 関
- brief、short
[★]
- 関
- calf bone、fibula、peroneal