短腓骨筋
WordNet
- make ones way by force; "He muscled his way into the office"
- animal tissue consisting predominantly of contractile cells (同)muscular_tissue
- one of the contractile organs of the body (同)musculus
- authority or power or force (especially when used in a coercive way); "the senators used their muscle to get the party leader to resign"
- muscle of the lower leg that is involved in moving the foot
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉(動物体の組織としての)『筋肉』,筋(きん);〈C〉(体の各部を動かす)筋肉 / 〈U〉力,(特に)筋力,腕力 / 《俗に》(…に)強引に割り込む《+『in on』(『into, through』)+『名』》
- 筋肉の,筋力のある / 力ずくの
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/01/26 05:56:23」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Fibularis brevis muscle |
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| Coronal section through right talocrural and talocalcaneal joints. (Label for Peroneus brevis is at right, third from the bottom.) |
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| The mucous sheaths of the tendons around the ankle. Lateral aspect. (Peroneus brevis labeled at bottom left.) |
| Latin |
Musculus fibularis brevis,
musculus peronaeus brevis |
| Gray's |
subject #129, p.487 |
| Origin |
Fibula |
| Insertion |
Fifth metatarsal |
| Artery |
Fibular artery (peroneal artery) |
| Nerve |
Superficial fibular nerve |
| Actions |
Plantarflexion, eversion |
The fibularis brevis muscle (or peroneus brevis) lies under cover of the fibularis longus, and is a shorter and smaller muscle. It is also innervated by the superficial fibular (peroneal) nerve. The muscle assists in weak plantarflexion and eversion of the foot.
Contents
- 1 Origin and insertion
- 2 Terminology
- 3 Additional images
- 4 See also
- 5 External links
Origin and insertion[edit]
It arises from the lower two-thirds of the lateral surface of the body of the fibula; medial to the fibularis longus; and from the intermuscular septa separating it from the adjacent muscles on the front and back of the leg.
The fibers pass vertically downward, and end in a tendon which runs behind the lateral malleolus along with but in front of that of the preceding muscle, the two tendons being enclosed in the same compartment, and lubricated by a common mucous sheath.
It then runs forward on the lateral side of the calcaneus, above the trochlear process and the tendon of the Peronæus longus, and is inserted into the tuberosity at the base of the fifth metatarsal bone, on its lateral side.
Terminology[edit]
The terms "Peroneal" (i.e., Artery, Retinaculum) and "Peroneus" (i.e., Longus and Brevis) are derived from the Greek word Perone (pronounced Pair-uh-knee) meaning pin of a brooch or a buckle. In medical terminology, both terms refer to being of or relating to the fibula or to the outer portion of the leg.
Additional images[edit]
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Bones of the right leg. Anterior surface.
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Bones of the right foot. Dorsal surface.
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Muscles of the front of the leg.
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Cross-section through middle of leg.
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The popliteal, posterior tibial, and fibular arteries.
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Back of left lower extremity.
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Muscles of the sole of the foot.
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Dorsum of Foot. Deep dissection.
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Musclea of Leg. Lateral view. Deep dissection.
See also[edit]
- Fibularis longus
- Fibularis tertius
- Schilling Tendon Procedure
External links[edit]
- LUC perb
- 20250702 at GPnotebook
- SUNY Labs 15:st-0407
- PTCentral
This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.
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List of muscles of lower limbs (TA A04.7, GA 4.465)
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Iliac region
/ Iliopsoas |
psoas major/psoas minor · iliacus
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| Buttocks |
gluteals: (maximus, medius, minimus) · tensor fasciae latae
lateral rotator group: quadratus femoris · inferior gemellus · obturator internus · superior gemellus · piriformis
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Thigh /
compartments |
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Anterior
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sartorius · quadriceps (rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius, vastus medialis) · articularis genu
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Posterior/hamstring
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biceps femoris · semitendinosus · semimembranosus
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Medial
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pectineus · obturator externus · gracilis · adductor (longus, brevis, magnus, minimus)
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Fascia
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Femoral sheath (Femoral canal) · Femoral ring
Adductor canal · Adductor hiatus
fascia lata (Iliotibial tract, Lateral intermuscular septum of thigh, Medial intermuscular septum of thigh, Fascia cribrosa/Saphenous opening) · Muscular lacuna
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Leg/
Crus/
compartments |
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Anterior
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tibialis anterior · extensor hallucis longus · extensor digitorum longus · fibularis tertius
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Posterior
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superficial · triceps surae (gastrocnemius, soleus, accessory soleus, Achilles tendon) · plantaris
deep · tarsal tunnel (flexor hallucis longus, flexor digitorum longus, tibialis posterior) · popliteus
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Lateral
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fibularis muscles (longus, brevis)
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Fascia
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Pes anserinus
crural fascia (Anterior crural intermuscular septum, Posterior crural intermuscular septum, Transverse intermuscular septum)
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| Foot |
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Dorsal
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extensor hallucis brevis · extensor digitorum brevis
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Plantar
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1st layer (abductor hallucis, flexor digitorum brevis, abductor digiti minimi) · 2nd layer (quadratus plantae, lumbrical muscle) · 3rd layer (flexor hallucis brevis, adductor hallucis, flexor digiti minimi brevis) · 4th layer (dorsal interossei, plantar interossei)
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Fascia
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Plantar fascia
retinacula (Fibular, Inferior extensor, Superior extensor, Flexor)
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anat (h/n, u, t/d, a/p, l)/phys/devp/hist
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noco (m, s, c)/cong (d)/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Peroneus quartus: prevalance and clinical importance.
- Bilgili MG1, Kaynak G, Botanlıoğlu H, Basaran SH, Ercin E, Baca E, Uzun I.Author information 1Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Dr Sadi Konuk Research and Training Hospital, Tevfik Saglam Cad. No: 11, Zuhuratbaba, 34147, Istanbul, Turkey, mgbilgili@yahoo.com.AbstractINTRODUCTION: The most common variant muscle of the ankle, peroneus quartus muscle, is located in the lateral leg compartment. In literature there is ambiguous nomenclature of this muscle because of its different origin and insertion sides. It is related to many pathologic conditions in the lateral ankle compartment but also it can be used as a tendon graft for reconstructive procedures.
- Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery.Arch Orthop Trauma Surg.2014 Apr;134(4):481-7. doi: 10.1007/s00402-014-1937-4. Epub 2014 Feb 14.
- INTRODUCTION: The most common variant muscle of the ankle, peroneus quartus muscle, is located in the lateral leg compartment. In literature there is ambiguous nomenclature of this muscle because of its different origin and insertion sides. It is related to many pathologic conditions in the lateral
- PMID 24525795
- Sliding Fibular Graft Repair for the Treatment of Recurrent Peroneal Subluxation.
- Zhenbo Z1, Jin W, Haifeng G, Huanting L, Feng C, Ming L.Author information 1Department of Trauma, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, PR China.AbstractBACKGROUND: Because recurrent peroneal subluxation can produce functional impairment in athletes, most authors suggest operative intervention for patients who fail nonoperative treatment. The present report introduces the modified sliding fibular graft repair for this pathology.
- Foot & ankle international. / American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society [and] Swiss Foot and Ankle Society.Foot Ankle Int.2014 Mar 17. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND: Because recurrent peroneal subluxation can produce functional impairment in athletes, most authors suggest operative intervention for patients who fail nonoperative treatment. The present report introduces the modified sliding fibular graft repair for this pathology.METHODS: This retrosp
- PMID 24637656
- The distally based peroneus brevis muscle flap-clinical series and review of the literature.
- Ensat F1, Hladik M, Larcher L, Mattiassich G, Wechselberger G.Author information 1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Krankenhaus Barmherzige Brüder Salzburg, Teaching Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical University, Kajetanerplatz 1, Salzburg, 5020, Austria.AbstractThe distally pedicled peroneus brevis muscle flap is rarely used for defect coverage in the distal lower leg. The purpose of this article was to present our clinical series and provide a review of the literature to analyze the overall complication rates and safety of this flap. In our clinical series of 10 patients undergoing reconstruction with the flap, one necrosis of the distal half of the flap and one necrosis of a skin graft occurred. Our review of the literature identified 192 patients undergoing reconstruction with distally pedicled peroneus brevis flaps. The overall complication rate was 41.6%. Typical indications, complications, advantages and disadvantages to alternatives are discussed. The distally pedicled peroneus brevis flap is an interesting option for soft tissue coverage in the distal lower leg. The donor site can always be closed primarily, the anatomy is constant and complication rates are comparable to alternatives in this region like the distally based sural fasciocutaneous flap. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microsurgery 34:203-208, 2014.
- Microsurgery.Microsurgery.2014 Mar;34(3):203-8. doi: 10.1002/micr.22172. Epub 2013 Sep 30.
- The distally pedicled peroneus brevis muscle flap is rarely used for defect coverage in the distal lower leg. The purpose of this article was to present our clinical series and provide a review of the literature to analyze the overall complication rates and safety of this flap. In our clinical serie
- PMID 24123085
Japanese Journal
- 足関節不安定装置を用いたエクササイズが腓骨筋群へ与える効果の検討
- 井上 奈々,浦辺 幸夫,山中 悠紀,市木 育敏,野田 優希
- 体力科學 58(5), 499-506, 2009-10-01
- … Before and after stepping, the reaction time and mean frequency of the peroneus longus and the peroneus brevis muscles were compared. … While stepping with the device, muscular activity of the peroneus longus and the peroneus brevis was compared under both stable and instable conditions.Result: The results showed that peroneal reaction time didnt change after stepping with the device; …
- NAID 10025944718
- 長腓骨筋と後脛骨筋のエクササイズが踵上げ動作に及ぼす影響について
- 徳王丸 香織,高橋 真,関川 清一,川口 浩太郎,稲水 惇
- 体力科學 58(3), 387-394, 2009-06-01
- … Objective: This study aimed to clarify changes in planter pressure at the 1, 2, 5 metatarsal head, and muscle activities resulting from exercise of the peroneus longus (PL) or tibialis posterior (TP) muscles. … The first exercise was a maximal isometric contraction of the PL and peroneus brevis (PB). …
- NAID 10025944437
Related Links
- Peroneus Brevis is one of the peroneals muscle group which pass down the outside of the lower leg and evert (turn outwards) the foot. These muscles are sometimes referred to as Fibularis brevis and longus due to their attchments on ...
- A tutorial on the attachments, actions, and nerve supply of the fibularis (peroneus) brevis muscle, using interactive animations and diagrams. ... Quick Links Skeletal System Muscle Physiology Muscular System Nervous System
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- fibularis brevis, peroneus brevis muscle
- ラ
- musculus peroneus brevis musculus fibularis brevis
- 同
- 第二腓骨筋
- 関
- 下肢の筋、足関節の筋＞足関節の運動に関与する筋
起始
停止
神経
機能
カテゴリ
下腿の伸筋＞:下腿の伸筋
[★]
短い
- 関
- brief、short
[★]