短腓骨筋
WordNet
- muscle of the lower leg that is involved in moving the foot
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2017/08/25 10:20:22」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Peroneus brevis muscle |
Coronal section through right ankle and subtalar joints. (Label for Peroneus brevis is at right, third from the bottom.)
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The mucous sheaths of the tendons around the ankle. Lateral aspect. (Peroneus brevis labeled at bottom left.)
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Details |
Origin |
Lower two-thirds of lateral fibula |
Insertion |
Fifth metatarsal |
Artery |
Fibular artery (peroneal artery) |
Nerve |
Superficial fibular nerve |
Actions |
Plantarflexion, eversion |
Identifiers |
Latin |
Musculus fibularis brevis |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
m_22/12546596 |
TA |
A04.7.02.042 |
FMA |
22540 |
Anatomical terms of muscle
[edit on Wikidata]
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The peroneus brevis muscle (or fibularis brevis) lies under cover of the peroneus longus, and is the shorter and smaller of the peroneus muscles.
Contents
- 1 Structure
- 2 Function
- 3 History
- 4 Additional images
- 5 See also
- 6 References
- 7 External links
Structure
It arises from the lower two-thirds of the lateral surface of the body of the fibula, medial to the peroneus longus, and from the intermuscular septa separating it from the adjacent muscles on the front and back of the leg.
The fibers pass vertically downward, and end in a tendon which runs behind the lateral malleolus along with but in front of that of the preceding muscle, the two tendons being enclosed in the same compartment and lubricated by a common mucous sheath.
It then runs forward on the lateral side of the calcaneus, above the calcaneal tubercle and the tendon of the peroneus longus, and is inserted into the tuberosity at the base of the fifth metatarsal bone, on its lateral side. When the base of the fifth metatarsal is fractured, the peroneus brevis may pull on and displace the proximal fragment (Jones Fracture). An inversion sprain of the foot may pull the tendon such that it avulses the tuberosity at the base of the fifth metatarsal.
Innervation
It is also innervated by the superficial fibular (peroneal) nerve.
Function
The muscle assists in weak plantarflexion and eversion of the foot.
History
Etymology
The terms "Peroneal" (i.e., Artery, Retinaculum) and "Peroneus" (i.e., Longus and Brevis) are derived from the Greek word Perone (pronounced Pair-uh-knee) meaning pin of a brooch or a buckle. In medical terminology, both terms refer to being of or relating to the fibula or to the outer portion of the leg.
Additional images
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Bones of the right leg. Anterior surface.
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Bones of the right foot. Dorsal surface.
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Muscles of the front of the leg.
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Cross-section through middle of leg.
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The popliteal, posterior tibial, and fibular arteries.
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Back of left lower extremity.
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Muscles of the sole of the foot.
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Dorsum of Foot. Deep dissection.
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Musclea of Leg. Lateral view. Deep dissection.
See also
This article uses anatomical terminology; for an overview, see Anatomical terminology.
- Peroneus longus
- Peroneus tertius
- Schilling tendon procedure
References
This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Peroneus brevis. |
- Anatomy photo:15:st-0407 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center
- PTCentral
Muscles of the hip and human leg
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Iliac region |
- Iliopsoas
- psoas major/psoas minor
- iliacus
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Buttocks |
- Gluteal muscles
- tensor fasciae latae
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lateral rotator group: |
- quadratus femoris
- inferior gemellus
- superior gemellus
- internal obturator
- external obturator
- piriformis
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Thigh /
compartments |
Anterior |
- sartorius
- quadriceps
- rectus femoris
- vastus lateralis
- vastus intermedius
- vastus medialis
- articularis genus
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Posterior |
- hamstring
- biceps femoris
- semitendinosus
- semimembranosus
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Medial |
- pectineus
- external obturator
- gracilis
- adductor
- longus
- brevis
- magnus
- minimus
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Fascia |
- Femoral sheath
- Femoral ring
- Adductor canal
- Adductor hiatus
- Muscular lacuna
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fascia lata |
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- Iliotibial tract
- Lateral intermuscular septum of thigh
- Medial intermuscular septum of thigh
- Cribriform fascia
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Leg/
compartments |
Anterior |
- tibialis anterior
- extensor hallucis longus
- extensor digitorum longus
- peroneus tertius
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Posterior |
superficial |
- triceps surae
- gastrocnemius
- soleus
- accessory soleus
- Achilles tendon
- plantaris
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deep |
- tarsal tunnel
- flexor hallucis longus
- flexor digitorum longus
- tibialis posterior
- popliteus
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Lateral |
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Fascia |
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Intermuscular septa |
- anterior
- posterior
- transverse
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Foot |
Dorsal |
- extensor hallucis brevis
- extensor digitorum brevis
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Plantar |
- 1st layer
- abductor hallucis
- flexor digitorum brevis
- abductor digiti minimi
- 2nd layer
- quadratus plantae
- lumbrical muscle
- 3rd layer
- flexor hallucis brevis
- adductor hallucis
- flexor digiti minimi brevis
- 4th layer
- dorsal interossei
- plantar interossei
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Fascia |
- Plantar fascia
- retinacula
- Peroneal
- Inferior extensor
- Superior extensor
- Flexor
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Patient-Reported Outcomes and Return to Activity After Peroneus Brevis Repair.
- Steginsky B1, Riley A1, Lucas DE2, Philbin TM3, Berlet GC4.
- Foot & ankle international.Foot Ankle Int.2015 Oct 22. pii: 1071100715611960. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND: There is limited data on functional outcomes after primary repair of partial peroneal tendon tears. Previous reports have been limited by small cohorts, duration of follow-up, and often included both tenodesis and primary repair. The purpose of this study was to report the functional out
- PMID 26493729
- Intermediate and Long-Term Outcomes of the Modified Brostrom-Evans Procedure for Lateral Ankle Ligament Reconstruction.
- Hsu AR1, Ardoin GT2, Davis WH2, Anderson RB2.
- Foot & ankle specialist.Foot Ankle Spec.2015 Oct 12. pii: 1938640015609970. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND: This case series evaluated the clinical and functional outcomes of patients with lateral ankle instability treated with a primary modified Brostrom-Evans.METHODS: Nineteen patients who underwent the modified Brostrom-Evans procedure for lateral ankle instability with a minimum follow-u
- PMID 26459363
- ArthroBroström Lateral Ankle Stabilization Technique: An Anatomic Study.
- Acevedo JI1, Ortiz C2, Golano P3, Nery C4.
- The American journal of sports medicine.Am J Sports Med.2015 Oct;43(10):2564-71. doi: 10.1177/0363546515597464. Epub 2015 Aug 25.
- BACKGROUND: Arthroscopic ankle lateral ligament repair techniques have recently been developed and biomechanically as well as clinically validated. Although there has been 1 anatomic study relating suture and anchor proximity to anatomic structures, none has evaluated the ArthroBroström procedure.P
- PMID 26306779
Japanese Journal
- 18F-FDG PET CTで他臓器病変が明らかになった"非全身性"血管炎性ニューロパチーの43歳男性例
Related Links
- - Pathologic Conditions: - peroneal tendon disruption: - peroneus brevis tear: - longitudinal tears of the peroneus brevis are associated w/ ankle sprains; - look for tendon tear at the level of the distal fibula; ...
- peroneus brevis [per′ənē′əs] Etymology: Gk, perone + L, brevis, short the smaller of the two lateral muscles of the leg, lying under the peroneus longus. It pronates and plantar flexes the foot. Compare peroneus longus. fibularis brevis ...
Related Pictures
![Peroneus Longus, Peroneus Brevis, Peroneus](https://1mg.info/0/f/x/1609.jpg)
![Peroneus Brevis](https://1mg.info/0/f/x/1610.jpg)
![Peroneus Brevis - SMR Tips](https://1mg.info/0/f/x/1611.jpg)
![Fibularis (peroneus) brevis](https://1mg.info/0/f/x/1612.jpg)
![peroneus brevis image from our index](https://1mg.info/0/f/x/1613.jpg)
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
短い
- 関
- brief、short