np.

粘膜

関: mucosa、mucosal、mucous、mucous membrane

WordNet

of or secreting or covered with or resembling mucus; "mucous tissue"; "mucous glands of the intestine" (同)mucose
of or relating to mucous membranes

PrepTutorEJDIC

粘液の,粘液性の;粘液の分泌(ぶんぴつ)する

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/01/04 13:18:07」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

The mucous membranes (or mucosae; singular mucosa) are linings of mostly endodermal origin, covered in epithelium, which are involved in absorption and secretion. They line cavities that are exposed to the external environment and internal organs. They are at several places contiguous with skin: at the nostrils, the mouth, the lips, the eyelids, the ears, the genital area, and the anus. The sticky, thick fluid secreted by the mucous membranes and glands is termed mucus. The term mucous membrane refers to where they are found in the body and not every mucous membrane secretes mucus.

The glans clitoridis, glans penis (head of the penis), along with the inside of the foreskin and the clitoral hood, are mucous membranes. The urethra is also a mucous membrane. The secreted mucus traps the pathogens in the body, preventing any further activities of diseases.

Some examples of mucosa

Buccal mucosa
Esophageal mucosa
Gastric mucosa
Intestinal mucosa
Nasal mucosa
Olfactory mucosa
Oral mucosa
Bronchial mucosa
Uterine mucosa
Endometrium is the mucosa of the uterus
Penile mucosa

External links

mucosa at eMedicine Dictionary
Organology at UC Davis Digestive/mammal/system1/system4 - "Mammal, whole system (LM, Low)"
Mucous+Membrane at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
http://www.mucusmanagement.org.uk

This anatomy article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

The functions of human saliva: A review sponsored by the World Workshop on Oral Medicine VI.

Dawes C1, Pedersen AM2, Villa A3, Ekström J4, Proctor GB5, Vissink A6, Aframian D7, McGowan R8, Aliko A9, Narayana N10, Sia YW11, Joshi RK12, Jensen SB13, Kerr AR14, Wolff A15.
Archives of oral biology.Arch Oral Biol.2015 Jun;60(6):863-874. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.03.004. Epub 2015 Mar 10.
This narrative review of the functions of saliva was conducted in the PubMed, Embase and Web of Science databases. Additional references relevant to the topic were used, as our key words did not generate references which covered all known functions of saliva. These functions include maintaining a mo
PMID 25841068

Multicenter, prospective trial of white-light imaging alone versus white-light imaging followed by magnifying endoscopy with narrow-band imaging for the real-time imaging and diagnosis of invasion depth in superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Ebi M1, Shimura T2, Yamada T3, Mizushima T4, Itoh K5, Tsukamoto H1, Tsuchida K6, Hirata Y7, Murakami K8, Kanie H3, Nomura S3, Iwasaki H4, Kitagawa M5, Takahashi S9, Joh T1.
Gastrointestinal endoscopy.Gastrointest Endosc.2015 Jun;81(6):1355-1361.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2014.11.015. Epub 2015 Feb 12.
BACKGROUND: Magnifying endoscopy with narrow-band imaging (ME-NBI) has been used to estimate the invasion depth of superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (SESCC), but the real diagnostic power of ME-NBI remains unclear because of few prospective studies.OBJECTIVES: To evaluate whether ME-NBI
PMID 25683023

Bone Marrow-Imprinted Gut-Homing of Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells (pDCs) in Acute Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Results in Massive Accumulation of Hyperfunctional CD4+ pDCs in the Mucosae.

Li H1, Evans TI2, Gillis J2, Connole M2, Reeves RK3.
The Journal of infectious diseases.J Infect Dis.2015 Jun 1;211(11):1717-25. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiu671. Epub 2014 Dec 8.
Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs), a primary source of interferon α (IFN-α), provide a first line of innate immune defense against human immunodeficiency virus infection. However, their kinetics and functions during acute infection are poorly understood. In mucosal tissues of normal rhesus macaq
PMID 25489000

Japanese Journal

自然哺乳子ウシから分離されたLactobacillus amylovorus Strain Kumamoto (JCM14931)の整腸剤としての可能性

武井直樹,荒木正健,渡邉貴之,熊谷周一郎,小西一之
日本家畜管理学会誌・応用動物行動学会誌 48(4), 125-134, 2012-12-25
… mucosae、L. …
NAID 110009578394

An Adhesin-Like Protein, Lam29, from Lactobacillus mucosae ME-340 Binds to Histone H3 and Blood Group Antigens in Human Colonic Mucus

WATANABE Masamichi,KINOSHITA Hideki,HUANG I-Nung,EGUCHI Kei,TSURUMI Takuya,KAWAI Yasushi,KITAZAWA Haruki,KIMURA Katsunori,TAKETOMO Naoki,KIKUCHI Daisuke,SASE Tomohiko,MIURA Koh,OGAWA Hitoshi,SHIBATA Chikashi,HORII Akira,SAITO Tadao
Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 76(9), 1655-1660, 2012-09-23
NAID 10031123168

An Adhesin-Like Protein, Lam29, from Lactobacillus mucosae ME-340 Binds to Histone H3 and Blood Group Antigens in Human Colonic Mucus

WATANABE Masamichi,KINOSHITA Hideki,HUANG I-Nung [他]
Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 76(9), 1655-1660, 2012-09-00
NAID 40019424882

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「粘膜」「mucous」「mucosal」
拡張検索	「hyalinosis cutis et mucosae」

「粘膜」

Mucous membrane
	; Mucosa; Submucosa; Meissner's plexus; Circular muscle; Auerbach's plexus; longitudinal muscle; Serosa or Adventitia
	Section of the human esophagus. Moderately magnified. The section is transverse and from near the middle of the gullet.; a. Fibrous covering.; b. Divided fibers of longitudinal muscular coat.; c. Transverse muscular fibers.; d. Submucous or areolar layer.; e. Muscularis mucosae.; f. Mucous membrane, with vessels and part of a lymphoid nodule.; g. Stratified epithelial lining.; h. Mucous gland.; i. Gland duct.; m’. Striated muscular fibers cut across.
Latin	tunica mucosa
Gray's	subject #242 1110
Dorlands/Elsevier	Mucous membrane

　　[★]

英: mucosa (KL), mucous membrane (KH), endometrium (Z. L-20), mucosae (Z. P-27)
ラ: tunica mucosa
関: 粘膜固有層、粘膜筋板、粘膜下組織、筋層

消化器系、呼吸器系、泌尿器系、生殖器系

定義

上皮、粘膜固有層、粘膜筋板をまとめて粘膜と呼ぶ

粘膜

上皮 epithelium：組織型は多様
基底板
粘膜固有層 lamina propria：結合組織。血管、リンパ管、神経が豊富。消化管では
粘膜筋板 muscularis mucosae：消化管のに存在する平滑筋

粘膜下の深層にある組織

粘膜下組織(粘膜下層) submucosa：疎性結合組織。より太い血管、リンパ管、神経。消化管ではマイスナー神経叢が存在(cf.アウエルバッハ神経叢)。

「mucous」

　　[★]

adj.

粘膜の、粘液性の、粘液の

関: mucic、mucilage、mucinous、mucoid、mucosa、mucosae、mucosal、mucous membrane、mucus、slime

「mucosal」

　　[★]

adj.

粘膜の

関: mucosa、mucosae、mucous、mucous membrane

「hyalinosis cutis et mucosae」

　　[★] 皮膚粘膜ヒアリン沈着症

Mucous membrane

Mucosa Submucosa Meissner's plexus Circular muscle Auerbach's plexus longitudinal muscle Serosa or Adventitia

Section of the human esophagus. Moderately magnified. The section is transverse and from near the middle of the gullet. a. Fibrous covering. b. Divided fibers of longitudinal muscular coat. c. Transverse muscular fibers. d. Submucous or areolar layer. e. Muscularis mucosae. f. Mucous membrane, with vessels and part of a lymphoid nodule. g. Stratified epithelial lining. h. Mucous gland. i. Gland duct. m’. Striated muscular fibers cut across.
Latin	tunica mucosa
Gray's	subject #242 1110
Dorlands/Elsevier	Mucous membrane

匿名

検索

案内

案内

mucosae