- 同
- 中前頭回
WordNet
- relating to or located in the front; "the front lines"; "the front porch"
- (meteorology) the atmospheric phenomenon created at the boundary between two different air masses
- a sphere of activity involving effort; "the Japanese were active last week on the diplomatic front"; "they advertise on many different fronts"
- the side that is seen or that goes first
- the side that is forward or prominent (同)front end, forepart
- the outward appearance of a person; "he put up a bold front"
- the part of something that is nearest to the normal viewer; "he walked to the front of the stage"
- confront bodily; "breast the storm" (同)breast
- be oriented in a certain direction, often with respect to another reference point; be opposite to; "The house looks north"; "My backyard look onto the pond"; "The building faces the park" (同)look, face
- put in the middle
- time between the beginning and the end of a temporal period; "the middle of the war"; "rain during the middle of April"
- the middle area of the human torso (usually in front); "young American women believe that a bare midriff is fashionable" (同)midriff, midsection
- an intermediate part or section; "A whole is that which has beginning, middle, and end"- Aristotle
- between an earlier and a later period of time; "in the middle years"; "in his middle thirties"
- of a stage in the development of a language or literature between earlier and later stages; "Middle English is the English language from about 1100 to 1500"; "Middle Gaelic"
- of or relating to the front of an advancing mass of air; "frontal rainfall"
- a drapery that covers the front of an altar
- meeting front to front; "a frontal attack"; "a head-on collision" (同)head-on
- belonging to the front part; "a frontal appendage"
- of or adjacent to the forehead or frontal bone; "the frontal lobes"
- any commodity of intermediate quality or size (especially when coarse particles of ground wheat are mixed with bran)
- a convex fold or elevation in the surface of the brain (同)convolution
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 《the~》(物の)『前面』,表;(玄関を含む建物の)正面;(…の)最前部《+『of』+『名』》 / 《the~》(本などの)最初の部分 / 〈U〉《しばしばa~》(物事に対する)態度 / 〈C〉(共通目的のための)共同戦線,運動,提携 / 〈C〉(街路・川・湖に面した)土地;《英》(海岸の)遊歩道 / 〈C〉戦線 / 《話》〈C〉世間の目をそらすための人(物);(…の)隠れみの《+『for』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(気象上の)前線 / 〈C〉前部に位置する(ある)もの(ワイシャツの胸当て,前頭部など) / 『正面の』,前の;表の / (発音で)前舌音の / 〈場所が〉…‘に'面する / (…を)…‘の'正面(前面)につける《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / 《古》〈敵・困難・危険など〉‘に'立ち向かう,直面する / (…に)面する《+『on』(『to,toward,upon』)+『名』》
- (空間的に)『まん中の』 / (時間・順序・数量などが)『中間の』,まん中の / 『平均の』,中ぐらいの / 《M-》(言語史で)中期の / 《the~》(場所・地域の)『まん中』,『中央』《+『of』+『名』》 / (時間・順序などの)まん中,(行為などの)最中《+『of』+『名』+(do『ing』)》 / 《話》《the~,one's~》(人の)胴,腰
- 正面の,前面の
- (大きさ・質・程度などが)中位の,普通の / 中ぐらいに,かなり
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/03/12 15:31:27」(JST)
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Brain: Middle frontal gyrus |
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Middle frontal gyrus of the human brain. |
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Coronal section through anterior cornua of lateral ventricles. |
Latin |
gyrus frontalis medius |
Gray's |
subject #189 822 |
Part of |
Frontal lobe |
Artery |
Middle cerebral |
NeuroNames |
hier-66 |
NeuroLex ID |
birnlex_1451 |
The middle frontal gyrus makes up about one-third of the frontal lobe of the human brain. (A gyrus is one of the prominent "bumps" or "ridges" on the surface of the human brain.)
The middle frontal gyrus, like the inferior frontal gyrus and the superior frontal gyrus, is more of a region than a true gyrus.
The borders of the middle frontal gyrus are the inferior frontal sulcus below; the superior frontal sulcus above; and the precentral sulcus behind.
Additional images
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Position of middle frontal gyrus (shown in red).
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Left cerebral hemisphere seen from above.
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Lateral surface of left cerebral hemisphere.
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Lateral surface of right cerebral hemisphere. Middle frontal gyrus is noted by red arrows.
Human brain: forebrain (cerebrum, cerebral cortex, cerebral hemispheres, grey matter) (TA A14.1.09.002–240, 301–320, GA 9.818–826)
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Frontal lobe |
Superolateral |
Prefrontal |
- Superior frontal gyrus
- Middle frontal gyrus
- Inferior frontal gyrus: 11l
- 47-Pars orbitalis
- Broca's area
- 44-Pars opercularis
- 45-Pars triangularis
- Superior frontal sulcus
- Inferior frontal sulcus
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Precentral |
- Precentral gyrus
- Precentral sulcus
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Medial/inferior |
Prefrontal |
- Superior frontal gyrus
- Medial frontal gyrus
- Paraterminal gyrus/Paraolfactory area
- Straight gyrus
- Orbital gyri/Orbitofrontal cortex
- Ventromedial prefrontal cortex
- Subcallosal area
- Olfactory sulcus
- Orbital sulci
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Precentral |
- Paracentral lobule
- Paracentral sulcus
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Both |
- Primary motor cortex
- Premotor cortex
- Supplementary motor area
- Frontal eye fields
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Parietal lobe |
Superolateral |
- Superior parietal lobule
- Inferior parietal lobule
- 40-Supramarginal gyrus
- 39-Angular gyrus
- Parietal operculum
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Medial/inferior |
- Paracentral lobule
- Precuneus
Marginal sulcus
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Both |
- Postcentral gyrus/primary somatosensory cortex
- Secondary somatosensory cortex
- Posterior parietal cortex
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Occipital lobe |
Superolateral |
- Occipital pole of cerebrum
- Lateral occipital gyrus
- Lunate sulcus
- Transverse occipital sulcus
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Medial/inferior |
- Primary visual cortex
- Cuneus
- Lingual gyrus
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Temporal lobe |
Superolateral |
- Transverse temporal gyrus/Primary auditory cortex
- Superior temporal gyrus
- Middle temporal gyrus
- Inferior temporal gyrus
- Superior temporal sulcus
- Inferior temporal sulcus
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Medial/inferior |
- Fusiform gyrus
- Medial temporal lobe
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Interlobar
sulci/fissures |
Superolateral |
- Central (frontal+parietal)
- Lateral (frontal+parietal+temporal)
- Parieto-occipital
- Preoccipital notch
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Medial/inferior |
- Medial longitudinal
- Cingulate (frontal+cingulate)
- Collateral (temporal+occipital)
- Callosal sulcus
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Limbic lobe |
Parahippocampal gyrus |
- anterior
- Entorhinal cortex
- Perirhinal cortex
- Posterior parahippocampal gyrus
- Prepyriform area
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Cingulate cortex/gyrus |
- Subgenual area
- Anterior cingulate
- Posterior cingulate
- Isthmus of cingulate gyrus: Retrosplenial cortex
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Hippocampal formation |
- Hippocampal sulcus
- Fimbria of hippocampus
- Dentate gyrus
- Rhinal sulcus
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Other |
- Supracallosal gyrus
- Uncus
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Insular lobe |
- Long gyrus of insula
- Short gyri of insula
- Circular sulcus of insula
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General |
- Operculum
- Poles of cerebral hemispheres
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Some categorizations are approximations, and some Brodmann areas span gyri.
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anat (n/s/m/p/4/e/b/d/c/a/f/l/g)/phys/devp
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noco (m/d/e/h/v/s)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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proc, drug (N1A/2AB/C/3/4/7A/B/C/D)
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- An fMRI study of the functional mechanisms of Stroop/reverse-Stroop effects.
- Song Y1, Hakoda Y2.
- Behavioural brain research.Behav Brain Res.2015 Sep 1;290:187-96. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2015.04.047. Epub 2015 May 5.
- Many previous behavioral inhibition studies have employed the classic Stroop and reverse-Stroop paradigm. Although an experimental dissociation has been demonstrated between Stroop interference (SI) and reverse-Stroop interference (RI), the mechanisms that underlie these phenomena remain unclear. In
- PMID 25952963
- Specific locations within the white matter and cortex are involved in the cognitive impairments associated with periventricular white matter lesions (PWMLs).
- Ding X1, Wu J2, Zhou Z3, Zheng J4.
- Behavioural brain research.Behav Brain Res.2015 Aug 1;289:9-18. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2015.04.021. Epub 2015 Apr 18.
- The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that both white matter disruption and the corresponding cortical dysfunction are involved in the cognitive impairments associated with periventricular white matter lesions (PWMLs). Twenty-two PWMLs subjects were divided into cognitively impaired (PWML
- PMID 25899094
- Distinct neural networks support the mere ownership effect under different motivational contexts.
- Kim K1, Johnson MK.
- Social neuroscience.Soc Neurosci.2015 Aug;10(4):376-90. doi: 10.1080/17470919.2014.999870. Epub 2015 Jan 9.
- The "mere ownership effect" refers to individuals' tendency to evaluate objects they own more favorably than comparable objects they do not own. There are numerous behavioral demonstrations of the mere ownership effect, but the neural mechanisms underlying the expression of this self-positivity bias
- PMID 25575018
Japanese Journal
- Targeting pain catastrophization in patients with fibromyalgia using virtual reality exposure therapy: a proof-of-concept study
- Synchronization Likelihood(SL)を利用したFunctional Brain Networkの構築
Related Links
- 中前頭回(ちゅうぜんとうかい、英: Middle frontal gyrus )は、ヒトの脳の前頭葉外側面 の約 1/3 の領域を占める脳回。(回とは脳の表面における隆起した部分を示す). 中前頭 回は上前頭回や下前頭回と同様に、実際の脳回よりも様々な領域 ...
- Block design (Figure 1, red) Areas of activation were observed bilaterally in the middle temporal gyrus (BA21) and the inferior frontal gyrus (BA47), the medial frontal gyrus (BA6) of the left hemisphere, the middle frontal gyrus (BA46 ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- ()
- 同
- middle frontal gyrus
[★]
- 関
- center、halfway、intermediary、intermediate、intermedius、medial
[★]
- 関
- acral、forehead、front、procephalic、tip
[★]
- 関
- frontal