WordNet

put in the middle
time between the beginning and the end of a temporal period; "the middle of the war"; "rain during the middle of April"
the middle area of the human torso (usually in front); "young American women believe that a bare midriff is fashionable" (同)midriff, midsection
an intermediate part or section; "A whole is that which has beginning, middle, and end"- Aristotle
between an earlier and a later period of time; "in the middle years"; "in his middle thirties"
of a stage in the development of a language or literature between earlier and later stages; "Middle English is the English language from about 1100 to 1500"; "Middle Gaelic"
make ones way by force; "He muscled his way into the office"
animal tissue consisting predominantly of contractile cells (同)muscular_tissue
one of the contractile organs of the body (同)musculus
authority or power or force (especially when used in a coercive way); "the senators used their muscle to get the party leader to resign"
become tight or as if tight; "Her throat constricted" (同)constringe, narrow
any commodity of intermediate quality or size (especially when coarse particles of ground wheat are mixed with bran)

PrepTutorEJDIC

(空間的に)『まん中の』 / (時間・順序・数量などが)『中間の』,まん中の / 『平均の』,中ぐらいの / 《M-》(言語史で)中期の / 《the~》(場所・地域の)『まん中』,『中央』《+『of』+『名』》 / (時間・順序などの)まん中,(行為などの)最中《+『of』+『名』+(do『ing』)》 / 《話》《the~,one's~》(人の)胴,腰
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
〈U〉(動物体の組織としての)『筋肉』,筋(きん);〈C〉(体の各部を動かす)筋肉 / 〈U〉力,(特に)筋力,腕力 / 《俗に》(…に)強引に割り込む《+『in on』(『into, through』)+『名』》
〈物など〉'を'締めつける,圧縮する
(大きさ・質・程度などが)中位の,普通の / 中ぐらいに,かなり

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1. 眼咽頭型、遠位型，および先天性筋ジストロフィー oculopharyngeal distal and congenital muscular dystrophies
2. 成人における詳細な神経学的検査 the detailed neurologic examination in adults
3. 下顎、口、口腔、および咽頭の先天異常 congenital anomalies of the jaw mouth oral cavity and pharynx
4. 神経筋疾患による呼吸筋の筋力低下：臨床症状および評価 respiratory muscle weakness due to neuromuscular disease clinical manifestations and evaluation
5. 消化管内視鏡検査のための鎮静の概要 overview of procedural sedation for gastrointestinal endoscopy

English Journal

Gross anatomical observations of attachments of the middle pharyngeal constrictor.

Sakamoto Y1.
Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.).Clin Anat.2014 May;27(4):603-9. doi: 10.1002/ca.22344. Epub 2013 Dec 17.
The pharyngeal muscles overlap each other and some of their parts have different areas of origin. Such arrangements make the interrelationships among pharyngeal muscles complicated. This study investigated the attachments of the middle constrictor to clarify its configuration and re-examine its func
PMID 24343865

The sensory innervation of the human pharynx: searching for mechanoreceptors.

de Carlos F1, Cobo J, Macías E, Feito J, Cobo T, Calavia MG, García-Suárez O, Vega JA.
Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007).Anat Rec (Hoboken).2013 Nov;296(11):1735-46. doi: 10.1002/ar.22792. Epub 2013 Oct 4.
The coordinate neural regulation of the upper airways muscles is basic to control airway size and resistance. The superior constrictor pharyngeal muscle (SCPM) forms the main part of the lateral and posterior walls of the pharynx and typically is devoid of muscle spindles, the main type of proprioce
PMID 24123994

Reducing posttreatment dysphagia: Support for the relationship between radiation dose to the pharyngeal constrictors and swallowing outcomes.

Frowen J1, Hornby C2, Collins M3, Senthi S4, Cassumbhoy R5, Corry J6.
Practical radiation oncology.Pract Radiat Oncol.2013 Oct-Dec;3(4):e187-94. doi: 10.1016/j.prro.2012.11.009. Epub 2013 Jan 3.
PURPOSE: This study used prospective swallowing data to establish the following: (1) whether doses to the pharyngeal constrictor muscles (PCMs) were significantly associated with swallowing outcomes; and (2) a mean dose constraint to aim for in intensity modulated radiation therapy planning.METHODS
PMID 24674417

Japanese Journal

Myofibrous organization of inferior constrictor of the pharynx in seal.

山田孝一
昭和医学会雑誌 49(4), 351-360, 1989
… The myofibrous organization of the seal inferior constrictor was analyzed to elucidate functional characteristic of the pharyngeal muscle. … The pharynx with the larynx was observed macroscopically, and muscle slices of the inferior constrictor were embedded in gelatine and stained with Sudan Black B. …
NAID 130001828704

咽頭弁手術による鼻咽腔機能と形態の変化に関する研究

神原良
九州齒科學會雜誌 : Kyushu-Shika-Gakkai-zasshi 32(5), 686-718, 1979-01-31
… A follow-up research, before and during 2 years after pharyngeal flap surgery, of 30 patients was undertaken in order to investigate the auditory changes, nasal air escape and the roentgenographical changes in velopharyngeal function and shape. … 50% of the subjects showed disappearance of nasality and nasal air escape at 2 months after operation, and 83.7% of them showed disappearance within a year after operation. …
NAID 110003002820