WordNet

put in the middle
time between the beginning and the end of a temporal period; "the middle of the war"; "rain during the middle of April"
the middle area of the human torso (usually in front); "young American women believe that a bare midriff is fashionable" (同)midriff, midsection
an intermediate part or section; "A whole is that which has beginning, middle, and end"- Aristotle
between an earlier and a later period of time; "in the middle years"; "in his middle thirties"
of a stage in the development of a language or literature between earlier and later stages; "Middle English is the English language from about 1100 to 1500"; "Middle Gaelic"
a continuous tube formed by a row of elongated cells lacking intervening end walls
an enclosed conduit for a fluid
a bodily passage or tube lined with epithelial cells and conveying a secretion or other substance; "the tear duct was obstructed"; "the alimentary canal"; "poison is released through a channel in the snakes fangs" (同)epithelial duct, canal, channel
type genus of the family Cancridae (同)genus Cancer
the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22 (同)Cancer the Crab, Crab
(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer (同)Crab
a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream (同)malignant neoplastic disease
any commodity of intermediate quality or size (especially when coarse particles of ground wheat are mixed with bran)

PrepTutorEJDIC

(空間的に)『まん中の』 / (時間・順序・数量などが)『中間の』,まん中の / 『平均の』,中ぐらいの / 《M-》(言語史で)中期の / 《the~》(場所・地域の)『まん中』,『中央』《+『of』+『名』》 / (時間・順序などの)まん中,(行為などの)最中《+『of』+『名』+(do『ing』)》 / 《話》《the~,one's~》(人の)胴,腰
送水管;(建物・船などの)通気管;(地下ケーブルなどの)ダクト / (体液を運ぶ)導管,(植物が水・空気を運ぶ)導管
〈U〉〈C〉『がん』 / 〈U〉〈C〉害悪 / 《Cancer》(星座の)カニ座
(大きさ・質・程度などが)中位の,普通の / 中ぐらいに,かなり

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1. 限局性胆管癌の治療：補助化学療法および術前補助化学療法と予後 treatment of localized cholangiocarcinoma adjuvant and neoadjuvant therapy and prognosis
2. 胆管癌の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of cholangiocarcinoma
3. 胆管癌の疫学、病因、および分類 epidemiology pathogenesis and classification of cholangiocarcinoma
4. 限局性胆管癌の外科的切除 surgical resection of localized cholangiocarcinoma
5. 限局進行性胆管癌に対する治療選択肢 treatment options for locally advanced cholangiocarcinoma

English Journal

Increased serum mitochondrial creatine kinase activity as a risk for hepatocarcinogenesis in chronic hepatitis C patients.

Enooku K1, Nakagawa H, Soroida Y, Ohkawa R, Kageyama Y, Uranbileg B, Watanabe N, Tateishi R, Yoshida H, Koike K, Yatomi Y, Ikeda H.
International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer.Int J Cancer.2014 Aug 15;135(4):871-9. doi: 10.1002/ijc.28720. Epub 2014 Jan 21.
Serum mitochondrial creatine kinase (MtCK) activity was reportedly increased in cirrhotic patients although less prominent than that in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. To elucidate the clinical significance of serum MtCK activity in chronic liver disease, 171 chronic hepatitis C patients we
PMID 24420733

Pancreaticoduodenectomy for secondary periampullary cancer following extrahepatic bile duct cancer resection.

Kim DH1, Choi DW2, Choi SH2, Heo JS2.
Annals of surgical treatment and research.Ann Surg Treat Res.2014 Aug;87(2):94-9. doi: 10.4174/astr.2014.87.2.94. Epub 2014 Jul 29.
PURPOSE: This study addressed the feasibility and effect of surgical treatment of metachronous periampullary carcinoma after resection of the primary extrahepatic bile duct cancer. The performance of this secondary curative surgery is not well-documented.METHODS: We reviewed, retrospectively, the me
PMID 25114889

Staging laparoscopy in patients scheduled for pancreaticoduodenectomy minimizes hospitalization in the remaining life time when metastatic carcinoma is found.

Beenen E1, van Roest MH1, Sieders E1, Peeters PM1, Porte RJ1, de Boer MT1, de Jong KP2.
European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology.Eur J Surg Oncol.2014 Aug;40(8):989-94. doi: 10.1016/j.ejso.2013.12.019. Epub 2014 Feb 8.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the burden of total hospitalization as a ratio of survival of staging laparoscopy versus prophylactic bypass surgery in patients with unresectable periampullary adenocarcinoma.BACKGROUND: Periampullary adenocarcinoma is an aggressive cancer with up to 35% of the patients at sur
PMID 24582004

Japanese Journal

4. 中下部胆管癌の外科治療の現況 : 特に胆管の肝側・十二指腸側切除範囲について(<特集>胆道癌外科治療の現況)

遠藤格,松山隆生,森隆太郎,谷口浩一,熊本宜文,武田和永
日本外科学会雑誌 115(4), 190-194, 2014-07-01
NAID 110009832995

中下部胆管癌の外科治療の現況 : 特に胆管の肝側・十二指腸側切除範囲について (特集胆道癌外科治療の現況)

遠藤格,松山隆生,森隆太郎 [他]
日本外科学会雑誌 115(4), 190-194, 2014
NAID 40020166561

中下部胆管癌との鑑別を要した非特異的炎症性硬化性胆管狭窄の1例

安井應紀,佐藤眞
日本臨床外科学会雑誌 75(3), 793-797, 2014
症例は58歳，女性．近医にて肝機能異常を指摘され当院へ紹介された．採血にて軽度の肝機能異常を呈し，CTでは中下部胆管の壁肥厚を認めた．MRCPでは下部胆管に先細りを伴う胆管狭窄を呈し，経皮経肝胆管造影でも中部胆管から下部胆管にかけての先細りを伴った完全閉塞像を認めた．中下部胆管癌を疑い膵島十二指腸切除を施行した．切除標本では狭窄部胆管粘膜に黒色のビリルビン色素の沈着と胆管壁の硬化を認めた．病理組織 …
NAID 130004696569