WordNet

(meteorology) a unit of pressure equal to a million dynes per square centimeter; "unfortunately some writers have used bar for one dyne per square centimeter"
secure with, or as if with, bars; "He barred the door"
(law) a railing that encloses the part of the courtroom where the judges and lawyers sit and the case is tried; "spectators were not allowed past the bar"
a counter where you can obtain food or drink; "he bought a hot dog and a coke at the bar"
a heating element in an electric fire; "an electric fire with three bars"
a horizontal rod that serves as a support for gymnasts as they perform exercises
a rigid piece of metal or wood; usually used as a fastening or obstruction or weapon; "there were bars in the windows to prevent escape"
an obstruction (usually metal) placed at the top of a goal; "it was an excellent kick but the ball hit the bar"
a submerged (or partly submerged) ridge in a river or along a shore; "the boat ran aground on a submerged bar in the river"
prevent from entering; keep out; "He was barred from membership in the club" (同)debar, exclude
plant by the roots
(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground
a number that, when multiplied by itself some number of times, equals a given number
cause to take roots
take root and begin to grow; "this plant roots quickly"
(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed; "thematic vowels are part of the stem" (同)root word, base, stem, theme, radical
the part of a tooth that is embedded in the jaw and serves as support (同)tooth_root
come into existence, originate; "The problem roots in her depression"
tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants
tan (a skin) with bark tannins
a sailing ship with 3 (or more) masts (同)barque
a noise resembling the bark of a dog
the sound made by a dog
remove the bark of a tree (同)skin
cover with bark
make barking sounds; "The dogs barked at the stranger"
speak in an unfriendly tone; "She barked into the dictaphone"
the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage; "his roots in Texas go back a long way"; "he went back to Sweden to search for his roots"; "his music has African roots"
deciduous and evergreen shrubs often spiny; cosmopolitan in temperate and subtropical regions (同)genus Lycium

PrepTutorEJDIC

(木または金属の)『棒』;棒状の物 / 横木,(戸・とびらなどの)かんぬき,横さん / (一般に)(…対する)『障害』《+『to』(『against』)+『名』》 / (また『sand bar』)(河口・港口の)砂州 / (光・色などの)線条,しま,帯 / (酒場・旅館などの)酒を出すカウンター;バー,酒場;簡易食堂 / 《the~》(法廷の裁判官席・被告席・弁護士席と一般席との間の)仕切り;《比諭(ひゆ)的に》法廷 / 《集合的に》弁護士団,法曹界;弁護士[業]: / (楽譜の小節を分ける)縦線;小節 / 〈戸・門など〉‘に'『かんぬきをさす』 / 〈道・通行など〉'を'『妨げる』,はばむ / 《通例受動態で》…‘に'線(筋)をつける / …'を'禁じる(forbid) / (…から)…'を'除外する,締め出す《+『名』+『from』(『out of』)+『名』》;(…に)…'を'とじ込める《+『名』+『in』+『名』》: / …の除いて(except)
《しばしば複数形で》『根』 / 『根元』 / 《the~》『根源』,根本;根底 / 《複数形で》(その人の根底にある)ある場所との根源的なつながり / (数学で)根,ルート / (派生語の)語根(例えばrootlessの中のroot) / 〈植物〉‘を'『根づかせる』 / 《しばしば受動態で》(根をおろしたように)(…に)…‘を'『定着させる』『+『名』+『to』(『in』)+『名』》 / (…に)『根を下ろす』,定着する《+『in』(『on』,『to』)+『名』》
〈豚などが〉(…をあさって)鼻で地面を掘る《+『about』(『around』)『for』+『名』》 / (…を捜して)〈人が〉かき回す《+『about for』+『名』》
(…を)声援する,(…の)成功を願う《+『for』+『名』》
木の皮,樹皮 / 〈木〉‘の'皮をはぐ / …'を'樹皮でおおう / …‘の'皮膚をすりむく
(…に)『ほえる』,ほえつく《+『at』+『名』》 / (…に)ほえるようにしゃべる,(…を)どなる《+『at』+『名』》 / …'を'どなって言う《+『名』+『out),+『out』+『名』》 / (犬・アザラシなどの)『ほえ声』 / どなり声 / 砲声,銃声,銃声
バーク(3本マストの帆船の一種) / 《詩》船

UpToDate Contents

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1. Complementary and alternative therapies for allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis
2. Complementary and alternative treatments for anxiety symptoms and disorders: Herbs and medications
3. β-2アドレナリン受容体機能不全および喘息の多型性 beta 2 adrenergic receptor dysfunction and polymorphism in asthma
4. 成人における急性咽頭炎の対症療法 symptomatic treatment of acute pharyngitis in adults
5. Subacute and chronic low back pain: Pharmacologic and noninterventional treatment

English Journal

Characterization and profiling of phenolic amides from Cortex Lycii by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled with LTQ-Orbitrap mass spectrometry.

Zhang J1, Guan S, Sun J, Liu T, Chen P, Feng R, Chen X, Wu W, Yang M, Guo DA.
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry.Anal Bioanal Chem.2015 Jan;407(2):581-95. doi: 10.1007/s00216-014-8296-4. Epub 2014 Nov 7.
Cortex Lycii, the root bark of Lycium chinense Mill. or Lycium barbarum L., is a frequently used traditional Chinese medicine. Phytochemical studies have shown that phenolic amides are not only characteristic compounds but also abundant ones in this plant. In the present study, an effective method w
PMID 25377778

The effect of Lycii Radicis Cortex extract on bone formation in vitro and in vivo.

Park E1, Jin HS2, Cho DY3, Kim J4, Kim MC5, Choi CW6, Jin Y7, Lee JW8, Park JH9, Chung YS10, Huh D11, Jeong SY12.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).Molecules.2014 Nov 26;19(12):19594-609. doi: 10.3390/molecules191219594.
Osteoporosis is a common skeletal disease caused by decreased bone mass; it enhances the risk of bone fracture. This study aimed to discover novel herbal extract(s) for the treatment of osteoporosis. We screened 64 ethanol extracts of edible plants native to Korea for their ability to increase the c
PMID 25432011

In vivo anticoccidial activity of berberine [18, 5,6-dihydro-9,10-dimethoxybenzo(g)-1,3-benzodioxolo(5,6-a) quinolizinium]--an isoquinoline alkaloid present in the root bark of Berberis lycium.

Malik TA1, Kamili AN2, Chishti MZ2, Tanveer S3, Ahad S3, Johri RK4.
Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology.Phytomedicine.2014 Apr 15;21(5):663-9. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2013.11.005. Epub 2014 Jan 8.
Coccidiosis, caused by various Eimeria species, is a major parasitic disease in chicken. However the increasing resistance of these parasites to currently used anticoccidial drugs has stimulated the search for new methods of control. As part of this effort we investigated the root bark of Berberis l
PMID 24411651

Japanese Journal

Screening of natural medicines that efficiently activate neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells in C2C12-cultured medium

Uezato Tadayoshi,Sato Eiji,Miura Naoyuki
Biomedical Research 33(1), 25-33, 2012
… We have screened a total of 120 samples and found five natural medicines: Trichosanthes Root, Asiasarum Root, Lycium Bark, Sinomenium Stem, and Dictamni radicis Cortex, that enhance the activity of C2C12-cultured medium to stimulate neurite outgrowth in PC12D cells. … RT-PCR analysis showed that NGF was significantly increased with Trichosanthes and Lycium Bark. …
NAID 130004470798

日本薬局方収載のTLCによる生薬の確認試験について(1) : 1-ブタノール/水/酢酸(100)混液を展開溶媒とする確認試験

木内文之,合田幸広,石崎昌洋 [他],糸博之,川崎武志,川原信夫,神本敏弘,菊地祐一,近藤誠三,杉本智潮,成川佑次,日向野太郎,山本豊
生薬學雜誌 65(1), 25-32, 2011-02-20
… Comparison of TLC chromatograms from 7 laboratories, using commercially available TLC plates purchased from Merck & Co. and Wako Pure Chemical Industries, revealed that in some cases the R_f values of the indicator spots were markedly influenced by the make of TLC plates, and in the tests of Lycium Bark and Plantago Herb, the R_f values observed were different from those indicated in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia. …
NAID 110008685908

アンジオテンシンI変換酵素阻害作用を有する生薬の研究(第1報) : 地骨皮中の活性成分について

諸田隆 [他],佐々木博,陳政雄,佐藤俊次,片山直子,福山潔,三橋博
生薬学雑誌 41(3), 169-173, 1987-09-20
… A CHCl_3 extract of root bark of Lycium chinense MILLER showed an inhibitory activity on angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE). …
NAID 110008908129