WordNet

any of a class of plant hormones that promote cell division and delay the senescence of leaves (同)cytokinin
group of people related by blood or marriage (同)kin group, kinship group, kindred, clan, tribe
a person having kinship with another or others; "hes kin"; "hes family" (同)kinsperson, family

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/08/02 21:32:16」(JST)

A kinin is any of various structurally related polypeptides, such as bradykinin and kallikrein. They are members of the autacoid family.^[1]

They act locally to induce vasodilation and contraction of smooth muscle.^[2]^[3]

It is a component of the kinin-kallikrein system.

Their precursors are kininogens.^[4]

In botany, plant hormones cytokinins were first called kinins, but the name was changed to avoid confusion.^[5]

Aspirin inhibits the activation of kallenogen by interfering with the formation of kallikrien enzyme which is essential in the process of activation.

^ Kinins at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
^ Kinin at eMedicine Dictionary
^ "Kinin" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
^ Online Medical Dictionary
^ Galuszka P, Spíchal L, Kopečný D, Tarkowski P, Frébortová J, Šebela M and Frébort Ivo (2008) Metabolism of plant hormones cytokinins and their function in signaling, cell differentiation and plant development in Bioactive Natural Products Edt. Atta-ur-Rahman [1]

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Modulation of Kinin B2 Receptor Signaling Controls Aortic Dilatation and Rupture in the Angiotensin II-Infused Apolipoprotein E-Deficient Mouse.

Moran CS1, Rush CM1, Dougan T1, Jose RJ1, Biros E1, Norman PE1, Gera L1, Golledge J2.
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology.Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol.2016 May;36(5):898-907. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.115.306945. Epub 2016 Mar 10.
OBJECTIVE: Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is an important cause of mortality in older adults. Activity of the local kallikrein-kinin system may be important in cardiovascular disease. The effect of kinin B2 receptor (B2R) agonist and antagonist peptides on experimental AAA was investigated.APPROACH
PMID 26966276

Plasma Kallikrein Inhibitors in Cardiovascular Disease: An Innovative Therapeutic Approach.

Kolte D1, Shariat-Madar Z.
Cardiology in review.Cardiol Rev.2016 May-Jun;24(3):99-109. doi: 10.1097/CRD.0000000000000069.
Plasma prekallikrein is the liver-derived precursor of the trypsin-like serine protease plasma kallikrein, and circulates in plasma bound to high molecular weight kininogen. Plasma prekallikrein is activated to plasma kallikrein by activated factor XII or prolylcarboxypeptidase. Plasma kallikrein re
PMID 25853524

Plasma Kallikrein Mediates Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-Induced Retinal Dysfunction and Thickening.

Clermont A1, Murugesan N2, Zhou Q2, Kita T2, Robson PA3, Rushbrooke LJ3, Evans DM3, Aiello LP4, Feener EP5.
Investigative ophthalmology & visual science.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.2016 May 1;57(6):2390-9. doi: 10.1167/iovs.15-18272.
PURPOSE: Plasma kallikrein is a serine protease and circulating component of inflammation, which exerts clinically significant effects on vasogenic edema. This study examines the role of plasma kallikrein in VEGF-induced retinal edema.METHODS: Intravitreal injections of VEGF and saline vehicle were
PMID 27138737