WordNet

(physical chemistry) a sample of matter in which substances in different phases are in equilibrium; "in a static system oil cannot be replaced by water on a surface"; "a system generating hydrogen peroxide"
instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity; "he bought a new stereo system"; "the system consists of a motor and a small computer"
a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole; "a vast system of production and distribution and consumption keep the country going" (同)scheme
a complex of methods or rules governing behavior; "they have to operate under a system they oppose"; "that language has a complex system for indicating gender" (同)system of rules
a group of physiologically or anatomically related organs or parts; "the body has a system of organs for digestion"
a procedure or process for obtaining an objective; "they had to devise a system that did not depend on cooperation"
the living body considered as made up of interdependent components forming a unified whole; "exercise helped him get the alcohol out of his system"
located or occurring within a cell or cells; "intracellular fluid"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(関連した部分から成る)『体系』,系統,組織[網],装置 / 〈C〉(教育・政治などの)『制度』,機構;《the~》体制 / 〈C〉(思想・学問などの)『体系』,学説 / 〈C〉(…の)『方法』,方式,やり方《+of doing》 / 〈U〉正しい方針(筋道,順序) / 〈U〉《the~》(身体の)組織,系統 / 〈U〉《the~,one's~》身体,全身

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1. 自然免疫系の概要 an overview of the innate immune system
2. 神経系および行動に及ぼすステロイドの作用 glucocorticoid effects on the nervous system and behavior
3. 体液性免疫応答 the humoral immune response
4. 肝性脳症：病因 hepatic encephalopathy pathogenesis
5. リウマチ性疾患におけるサイトカインネットワーク：治療の意味 cytokine networks in rheumatic diseases implications for therapy

Laminar shear stress regulates mitochondrial dynamics, bioenergetics responses and PRX3 activation in endothelial cells.

Bretón-Romero R1, Acín-Perez R2, Rodríguez-Pascual F1, Martínez-Molledo M3, Brandes RP4, Rial E3, Enríquez JA2, Lamas S5.
Biochimica et biophysica acta.Biochim Biophys Acta.2014 Nov;1843(11):2403-13. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2014.07.003. Epub 2014 Jul 17.
Endothelial cells in the vascular system are constantly subjected to the frictional force of shear stress due to the pulsatile nature of blood flow. Although several proteins form part of the shear stress mechano-sensing pathway, the identification of mechano-transducing pathways is largely unknown.
PMID 25038307

Wolf J1, Rose-John S2, Garbers C3.
Cytokine.Cytokine.2014 Nov;70(1):11-20. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2014.05.024. Epub 2014 Jun 28.
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a multifunctional cytokine with well-defined pro- and anti-inflammatory properties. Although only small amounts in the picogram range can be detected in healthy humans, IL-6 expression is highly and transiently up-regulated in nearly all pathophysiological states. IL-6 induce
PMID 24986424

Postnatal Notch1 activation induces T‑cell malignancy in conditional and inducible mouse models.

Liu J1, Dong F1, Fung I2, Chen E3, Allen TD4, Deutsch U5, Lobe CG4.
International journal of oncology.Int J Oncol.2014 Nov;45(5):1997-2004. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2014.2626. Epub 2014 Aug 29.
The Notch1 signaling pathway is essential for hematopoietic development. However, the effects of postnatal activation of Notch1 signaling on hematopoietic system is not yet fully understood. We previously generated ZEG‑IC‑Notch1 transgenic mice that have a floxed β‑geo/stop signal between a C
PMID 25175815

開勇人,上村松生,河村幸男
低温生物工学会誌 60(2), 139-142, 2014-10-15
… concentration was observed in cold stress but the detail is still unknown, we developed an experimental system to detect intracellular Ca^<2+> … This system can detect changes in cytosolic Ca^<2+> … Using this system, we observed Ca^<2+> …
NAID 110009878801

長鎖脂肪酸受容体G protein-coupled receptor 40 (GPR40) を介した docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) の抗侵害作用機構

中本賀寿夫,西中崇,里尚也 [他],万倉三正,小山豊,徳山尚吾
YAKUGAKU ZASSHI 134(3), 397-403, 2014
… It is well known that fatty acids affect intracellular and intercellular signaling as well as the membrane fluidity of neurons. … In addition to intracellular actions, unbound free fatty acids (FFAs) can also carry out extracellular signaling by stimulating the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR). …
NAID 130003391182

Tsukuba Takayuki,Yanagawa Michiyo,Kadowaki Tomoko,Takii Ryosuke,Okamoto Yoshiko,Sakai Eiko,Okamoto Kuniaki,Yamamoto Kenji
PLoS ONE 8(12), e82415, 2013-12-05
… In this study, we demonstrated that CatE-/- macrophages exhibit abnormalities in autophagy, a bulk degradation system for aggregated proteins and damaged organelles. … Cathepsin E deficiency also altered autophagy-related signaling pathways such as those mediated by the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), Akt, and extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK). …
NAID 120005385423

リンク元	「細胞内シグナル伝達系」「intracellular signal transduction pathway」
関連記事	「system」「signaling」「intracellular signaling」「intracellular」