- 関
- cripple、inability、incompetence、incompetent、ineffective、ineffectiveness
WordNet
- unskillfulness resulting from a lack of efficiency
- not qualified or suited for a purpose; "an incompetent secret service"; "the filming was hopeless incompetent"
- someone who is not competent to take effective action (同)incompetent person
- legally not qualified or sufficient; "a wife is usually considered unqualified to testify against her husband"; "incompetent witnesses" (同)unqualified
- not doing a good job; "incompetent at chess" (同)unskilled
- not producing an intended effect; "an ineffective teacher"; "ineffective legislation" (同)uneffective, ineffectual
- lacking in power or forcefulness; "an ineffectual ruler"; "like an unable phoenix in hot ashes" (同)ineffectual, unable
- lacking the ability or skill to perform effectively; inadequate; "an ineffective administration"; "inefficient workers" (同)inefficient
- deprive of the use of a limb, especially a leg; "The accident has crippled her for life" (同)lame
- deprive of strength or efficiency; make useless or worthless; "This measure crippled our efforts"; "Their behavior stultified the bosss hard work" (同)stultify
- someone who is unable to walk normally because of an injury or disability to the legs or back
- inability of a part or organ to function properly
- lack of physical or intellectual ability or qualifications (同)incompetency
- lacking the power to perform (同)unfitness
- lack of ability (especially mental ability) to do something
PrepTutorEJDIC
- むだ,無能
- (人が)無能な,無力な;(物・仕事などが)役に立たない / 無能力者 / (法律上)無資格者
- 効果のない,むだな / 役に立たない,無能の,無力の
- 肢体障害者(手足の障害のある人,特に歩行の不自由な人) / 〈人・動物〉'を'かたわらにする / …'を'不能にする
- 無能,無力;不適当,無答格
- 無力,無能,不能
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/04/09 10:31:55」(JST)
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The term inefficiency has several meanings depending on the context in which its used:
- Allocative inefficiency - Allocative inefficiency is a situation in which the distribution of resources between alternatives does not fit with consumer taste (perceptions of costs and benefits). For example, a company may have the lowest costs in "productive" terms, but the result may be inefficient in allocative terms because the "true" or social cost exceeds the price that consumers are willing to pay for an extra unit of the product. This is true, for example, if the firm produces pollution (see also external cost). Consumers would prefer that the firm and its competitors produce less of the product and charge a higher price, to internalize the external cost.
- Distributive Inefficiency - refers to the inefficient distribution of income and wealth within a society. Decreasing marginal utilities of wealth suggests that more egalitarian distributions of wealth are more efficient than unegalitarian distributions. Distributive inefficiency is often associated with economic inequality.
- Economic inefficiency - refers to a situation where "we could be doing a better job," i.e., attaining our goals at lower cost. It is the opposite of economic efficiency. In the latter case, there is no way to do a better job, given the available resources and technology.
- Keynesian inefficiency - might be defined as incomplete use of resources (labor, capital goods, natural resources, etc.) because of inadequate aggregate demand. We are not attaining potential output, while suffering from cyclical unemployment. We could do a better job if we applied deficit spending or expansive monetary policy.
- Pareto inefficiency - Pareto efficiency is a situation in which one person can not be made better off without making anyone else worse off. In practice, this criterion is difficult to apply in a constantly changing world, so many emphasize Kaldor-Hicks efficiency and inefficiency: a situation is inefficient if someone can be made better off even after compensating those made worse off, regardless of whether the compensation actually occurs.
- Productive inefficiency - says that we could produce the given output at a lower cost—or could produce more output for given cost. For example, a company that is inefficient will have higher operating costs and will be at a competitive disadvantage (or have lower profits than other firms in the market).
- Resource-market inefficiency - refers to barriers that prevent full adjustment of resource markets, so that resources are either unused or misused. For example, structural unemployment results from barriers of mobility in labor markets which prevent workers from moving to places and occupations where there are job vacancies. Thus, unemployed workers can co-exist with unfilled job vacancies.
- X-inefficiency - refers to inefficiency in the "black box" of production, connecting inputs to outputs. This type of inefficiency says that we could be organizing people or production processes more effectively. Often problems of "morale" or "bureaucratic inertia" cause X-inefficiency.
Productive inefficiency, Resource-market inefficiency and X-inefficiency might be analyzed using Data Envelopment Analysis and similar methods.
See also
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Biallelic knockout of the α-1,3 galactosyltransferase gene in porcine liver-derived cells using zinc finger nucleases.
- Li P, Estrada JL, Burlak C, Tector AJ.SourceDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
- The Journal of surgical research.J Surg Res.2013 May 1;181(1):e39-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2012.06.035. Epub 2012 Jul 3.
- BACKGROUND: Genetic modification of the pig has been hampered by inefficiency of homologous recombination and unavailability of pig embryonic stem cells. Engineered zinc finger nuclease (ZFN)-mediated genetic modification in somatic cells combined with somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) technology
- PMID 22795272
- Reflux and Barrett's disease: revival of endoscopic antireflux procedures?
- Bisschops R.SourceDepartment of Gastroenterology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
- Endoscopy.Endoscopy.2013 Apr;45(4):272-5. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1326293. Epub 2013 Mar 26.
- After the initial enthusiasm at the end of the previous century, interest in endoscopic anti-reflux procedures decreased due to inefficiency or complications with devices, a lack of good clinical trials, or financial problems of the manufacturers. In 2012 some interesting results on new and old devi
- PMID 23533074
- Traditional Chinese medicine for pressure ulcer: a meta-analysis.
- Zhang QH, Sun ZR, Yue JH, Ren X, Qiu LB, Lv XL, Du W.SourceQH Zhang, MD, PhD, College of Basic Medical Sciences of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China ZR Sun, MD, PhD, College of Acupuncture Moxibustion and Massage of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China JH Yue, MD, College of Graduate students, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China X Ren, MD, College of Graduate students, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China LB Qiu, MD, College of Graduate students, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China XL Lv, MD, College of Graduate students, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China W Du, MD, College of Graduate students, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
- International wound journal.Int Wound J.2013 Apr;10(2):221-231. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-481X.2012.00969.x. Epub 2012 Apr 18.
- To assess the effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) [Chinese herbal medicine ointment (CHMO), acupuncture and moxibustion] on pressure ulcer. In this study, we searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, CENTER, CBM, CNKI, WAN FANG and VIP for articles published from database inception up to 4 April 2011. We i
- PMID 22512889
- Hormonal imbalance in relation to exercise intolerance and ventilatory inefficiency in chronic heart failure.
- Agapitou V, Dimopoulos S, Kapelios C, Karatzanos E, Manetos C, Georgantas A, Ntalianis A, Terrovitis J, Karga H, Nanas S.SourceFirst Critical Care Medicine Department, Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing and Rehabilitation Laboratory, "Evgenidio" Hospital.
- The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation.J Heart Lung Transplant.2013 Apr;32(4):431-6. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2012.12.011. Epub 2013 Feb 9.
- BACKGROUND: Skeletal muscle wasting is associated with altered catabolic/anabolic balance and poor prognosis in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). This study evaluated catabolic and anabolic abnormalities in relation to disease severity in CHF patients.METHODS: Forty-two stable CHF patients
- PMID 23402947
Japanese Journal
- 検証性質を充足する解空間の可視化による協調解析支援ツールの開発
- 兎澤 佑,上田 賀一
- 研究報告ソフトウェア工学(SE) 2015-SE-187(30), 1-8, 2015-03-05
- … However, we are concerned about an enormous amount of time to take the verification, and an inefficiency of the search method for counter-example. …
- NAID 170000121110
- 検証性質を充足する解空間の可視化による協調解析支援ツールの開発
- 兎澤 佑,上田 賀一
- 情報処理学会研究報告. ソフトウェア工学研究会報告 2015-SE-187(30), 1-8, 2015-03-05
- 組込みシステム開発の上流工程で適用可能な検査法として,形式検証とシミュレーションを組み合わせた協調解析が研究されている.しかし既存手法では,検証が実用時間内に終了しない,反例到達までの探索が非効率的であるなどの問題がある.そこで本研究では,検証性質を充足する解群の分布とその推移を分析することで,これらの問題の解決を試み,分析を支援するツールの開発を行った.手法の妥当性評価のため,クワッドロータ,二 …
- NAID 110009881726
- 産業用無人ヘリコプタの動特性へのスタビライザの効果
- 佐藤 彰,中西 弘明,大川 宏久
- 日本航空宇宙学会論文集 63(2), 68-76, 2015
- … However, the stabilizer-bar has brought about increase of complexity and inefficiency. …
- NAID 130005061985
- 渡辺 健太郎,西村 拓一,本村 陽一,持丸 正明
- 人工知能学会論文誌 30(1), 383-392, 2015
- … This causes the inefficiency of the development process. …
- NAID 130004927372
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- competent
- 無能な、役に立たない、不適任な
- (法)証言能力のない、証人適格のない、証拠能力のない。無能力の。(裁判所などが)管轄権がない、権限がない
- (岩石が)もろい。(医)(機能)不全の
- 関
- cripple, inability, incapable, incapacitate, incompetence, inefficiency
[★]
- 関
- cripple、dysfunction、failing、failure、hypofunction、inability、incapacitate、incompetent、inefficiency、insufficiency、malfunction、stun
[★]
- 英
- inability、incompetence、inefficiency、cripple、incompetent
- 関
- 機能不全、不全、無効性、無能力、無力、できないこと、非能率、能力がない
[★]
- 関
- helplessness、inability、ineffectiveness、ineffectual、inefficacious、inefficiency、invalid、powerless
[★]
- 関
- cripple、helplessness、incompetence、incompetent、ineffective、ineffectual、inefficiency、powerless