WordNet

empty of liquid; drain the liquid from; "We drained the oil tank"
emptying something accomplished by allowing liquid to run out of it (同)drainage
a pipe through which liquid is carried away (同)drainpipe, waste_pipe
a gradual depletion of energy or resources; "a drain on resources"; "a drain of young talent by emigration"
tube inserted into a body cavity (as during surgery) to remove unwanted material
flow off gradually; "The rain water drains into this big vat" (同)run_out
deplete of resources; "The exercise class drains me of energy"
emptied or exhausted of (as by drawing off e.g. water or other liquid); "a drained marsh"; "a drained tank"; "a drained and apathetic old man...not caring any longer about anything"
having a debilitating effect; "an exhausting job in the hot sun" (同)exhausting
existing or residing as an inner activating spirit or force or principle; "an indwelling divinity"; "an indwelling goodness"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(液体を)…‘から'『排出する』《+『名』+『of』+『名』》;(…から)〈液体〉‘を'『排出する』《+『名』+『from』+『名』》 / …‘を'消耗させる,枯渇させる;(…を)〈人〉‘から'消耗させる《+『名』+『of』+『名』》 / 〈酒など〉‘を'飲み干す,空にする / 〈土地〉‘を'干上がらせる / 〈土地などが〉水はけがよい;(液体を)排出する《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈水・液体などが〉徐々に流れ去る / 〈C〉『排水設備』,排水路 / 〈C〉(…を)消耗(枯渇)させるもの《+『on』+『名』》 / 〈U〉《時にa~》(富・力などの)消耗,枯渇

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1. 胃切除後の十二指腸断端漏postgastrectomy duodenal leak [show details]
… and/or hemodynamic instability (tachycardia or hypotension). In those who still have an indwelling surgical drain near the duodenal stump, the effluent may increase in volume and/or become bilious or bloody …
2. 成人の外傷患者の入院管理の概要overview of inpatient management of the adult trauma patient [show details]
… Appropriate care and management of these tubes and drains helps prevent complications. Issues related to surgical tubes and drains are discussed in detail elsewhere.… most severely injured patients will have received an indwelling bladder catheter,…
3. 腹壁閉鎖の原則principles of abdominal wall closure [show details]
…drainage systems. Drains are categorized as passive or active, meaning that they rely upon gravity or negative pressure suction, respectively. Examples of passive drains include the Penrose drain, Foley catheter …
4. 緊急心嚢穿刺emergency pericardiocentesis [show details]
… chest wall passage and pericardium with a tissue dilator prior to drain insertion. Advance the drain into position over the indwelling guidewire. Estimate or measure the distance to the target pericardial …
5. 成人の肺炎随伴胸水と膿胸のマネージメントおよび予後management and prognosis of parapneumonic pleural effusion and empyema in adults [show details]
… Lung abscesses should not be drained since these usually drain by the bronchial route with adequate antibiotics.… pleural effusion and an indwelling catheter who have an infected pleural space should be treated conservatively with continued indwelling catheter drainage and…

English Journal

Impact of an Animation Education Program on Promoting Compliance With Active Respiratory Rehabilitation in Postsurgical Lung Cancer Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Li J, Davies M, Ye M, Li Y, Huang L, Li L.
Cancer nursing. 2019 Nov;().
Non-small cell lung cancer is the most common type of lung cancer. Lung resection is proven to be the most effective curative treatment for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (stages I-IIIA). Studies show evidence-based pulmonary rehabilitation is critical for improving exercise capacity and pul
PMID 31714266

Lipid Peroxidation and Antioxidant Consumption as Early Markers of Neurosurgery-Related Brain Injury in Children.

Piastra M, Caresta E, Massimi L, Picconi E, Luca E, Morena TC, Conti G, Eaton S.
Neurocritical care. 2019 Nov;().
Lipid peroxidation represents a marker of secondary brain injury both in traumatic and in non-traumatic conditions-as in major neurosurgical procedures-eventually leading to brain edema amplification and further brain damage. Malondialdehyde (MDA), a lipid peroxidation marker, and ascorbate, a marke
PMID 31696410

Intravesical stent position as a predictor of quality of life in patients with indwelling ureteral stent.

Inn FX, Ahmed N, Hou LG, Abidin ZAZ, Yi LL, Zainuddin ZM.
International urology and nephrology. 2019 Nov;51(11)1949-1953.
The internal drainage provided by a ureteral stent helps with the relief and prevention of ureteral obstruction. By definition, correct stent placement is one with a complete loop in both the renal pelvis and bladder. This prevents stent migration proximally or distally despite urinary flow, patient
PMID 31441009

Japanese Journal

ロボット支援前立腺全摘除術後早期のCTによるリンパ嚢腫の評価

鈴木良輔,鈴木一生,福永有伸,久保田聖史,土肥洋一郎,松岡崇志,杉野善雄,井上幸治,川喜田睦司
泌尿器科紀要 = Acta urologica Japonica 64(6), 261-264, 2018-06
… Lymphoceles were significantly associated with LND, pathological stage over T3, longer period of indwelling drain tube, and higher volume fluid of drain tube (p<0.05). …
NAID 120006492012

脊椎内視鏡下手術におけるドレーンの至適設置位置と術者間の正確性についての検討

近藤幹大,高野裕一
日本最小侵襲整形外科学会誌日本最小侵襲整形外科学会編 17(1), 2-8, 2017
NAID 40021708761

Indwelling Drains Are Not Necessary for Patients Undergoing One-level Anterior Cervical Fixation Surgery

Kogure Kazunari,Node Yoji,Tamaki Tomonori,Yamazaki Michio,Takumi Ichiro,Morita Akio
日本医科大学雑誌 82(3), 124-129, 2015
… Investigation of the requirement for indwelling drains in patients who undergo cervical spine surgery is necessary because of the pain, anxiety, and discomfort caused despite the use of high-quality materials. …
NAID 130005085399

「ドレーン」

　　[★]

英: drain
同: 留置ドレーン indwelling drain
関: ドレイン、排出、流す、排水管

「drain」

　　[★]

vt.

(水などを)はく、排出する(awaym off, out)。～から排水/放水する(off)、(土地を)干拓する。(皮などがある地域)の排水をする。(土地など)に排水設備を施す。
(水気を)切る。(洗った皿など)の水気を切る。(酒・グラスなど)ぐいと飲み干す
(外科)～の液/膿を出す、排液/排膿する
(貨幣・財宝・人材を)国外に流出させる、(富・力などを)消耗させる(exhaust)(from)。～から(富・力などを)奪い去る(deprive)(of)