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WordNet

the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism; "the piano had a very stiff action" (同)action_mechanism
an act by a government body or supranational organization; "recent federal action undermined the segregationist position"; "the United Nations must have the power to propose and organize action without being hobbled by irrelevant issues"; "the Union action of emancipating Southern slaves"
something done (usually as opposed to something said); "there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions"
the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field; "the action is no longer in technology stocks but in municipal bonds"; "gawkers always try to get as close to the action as possible"
the trait of being active and energetic and forceful; "a man of action"
the series of events that form a plot; "his novels always have a lot of action"
the state of being active; "his sphere of activity"; "he is out of action" (同)activity, activeness
institute legal proceedings against; file a suit against; "He was warned that the district attorney would process him"; "She actioned the company for discrimination" (同)sue, litigate, process
not direct in spatial dimension; not leading by a straight line or course to a destination; "sometimes taking an indirect path saves time"; "you must take an indirect course in sailing"
extended senses; not direct in manner or language or behavior or action; "making indirect but legitimate inquiries"; "an indirect insult"; "doubtless they had some indirect purpose in mind"; "though his methods are indirect they are not dishonest"; "known as a shady indirect fellow"
having intervening factors or persons or influences; "reflection from the ceiling provided a soft indirect light"; "indirect evidence"; "an indirect cause"
not as a direct effect or consequence; "indirect benefits"; "an indirect advantage"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉『行動』,活動;精力的な活動 / 〈C〉『行為』,行い;《複数形で》『日常の行動』,ふるまい / 〈U〉〈C〉(人間・馬などの)身ぶり,動作,所作 / 〈U〉(身体諸器官の)働き / 〈U〉(機械などの)『働き』,機能;(薬・化学薬品などの)『作用』 / 〈U〉〈C〉戦闘(battle) / 〈C〉(銃・ピアノなどの)アクション,作動装置 / 〈C〉訴訟 / 〈U〉(劇・物語の)本筋,筋の運び
(道などが)『真っすぐでない』,回り道の / (話し方が)遠回しの,率直でない / (結果などが)『間接的な』,二次的な

UpToDate Contents

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1. 心筋活動電位および抗不整脈剤の作用 myocardial action potential and action of antiarrhythmic drugs
2. インスリン作用 insulin action
3. 直接トロンビン阻害剤および直接Xa因子阻害剤による抗凝固療法 anticoagulation with direct thrombin inhibitors and direct factor xa inhibitors
4. 神経伝導検査の概要 overview of nerve conduction studies
5. 抗てんかん剤：作用機序、薬理学、および有害事象 antiepileptic drugs mechanism of action pharmacology and adverse effects

English Journal

Predicting Continuance-Findings From a Longitudinal Study of Older Adults Using an eHealth Newsletter.

Forquer HA1, Christensen JL, Tan AS.
Health communication.Health Commun.2014 Oct;29(9):937-46. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2013.833580. Epub 2014 Jan 21.
While eHealth technologies are promisingly efficient and widespread, theoretical frameworks capable of predicting long-term use, termed continuance, are lacking. Attempts to extend prominent information technology (IT) theories to the area of eHealth have been limited by small sample sizes, cross-se
PMID 24446900

Handedness as a marker of cerebral lateralization in children with and without autism.

Forrester GS1, Pegler R2, Thomas MS3, Mareschal D3.
Behavioural brain research.Behav Brain Res.2014 Jul 15;268:14-21. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2014.03.040. Epub 2014 Apr 2.
We employed a multiple case studies approach to investigate lateralization of hand actions in typically and atypically developing children between 4 and 5 years of age. We report on a detailed set of over 1200 hand actions made by four typically developing boys and four boys with autism. Participant
PMID 24704491

Differences in the hydroxylation pattern of flavonoids alter their chemoprotective effect against direct- and indirect-acting mutagens.

Resende FA1, da Silva Almeida CP2, Vilegas W3, Varanda EA2.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2014 Jul 15;155:251-5. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.01.071. Epub 2014 Jan 30.
The antimutagenicity of ten flavonoids, differing in their hydroxylation patterns against direct-acting and indirect-acting mutagens, namely 4-nitro-o-phenylenediamine, sodium azide, mitomycin C, benzo[a]pyrene, aflatoxin B1 and 2-aminofluorene, were compared with the aim of investigating how the hy
PMID 24594182

Japanese Journal

チタン粉末積層造形成形体へのMg-Zn合金およびMg-Al合金の自発的溶浸

山口篤,富田友樹,福本信次
日本金属学会誌 = Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals and Materials 78(10), 369-374, 2014-10
NAID 40020222177

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Lin Han Chien,Chen Po-Kuang,Lai Ying-Jang,Wu She-Ching,Hwang Gwo-Shyong,Fujimoto Noboru
Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 59(2), 359-368, 2014-08-29
… The biological action of bamboo/wood vinegars collected at different temperatures from the exit of chimney of earthen kiln was evaluated by Salmonella mutagenesis assay, as a safety evaluation (Ames test) and reverse mutation assay (antimutagenic activity). …
NAID 120005472189

1406 人事給与・就業管理ERPパッケージの導入における品質改善活動の一事例(一般セッション)

青島親年,久保田大輔,奥村敏彦,中村皓一,木村浩,石井紀雄,木下誠一,中島雄作
プロジェクトマネジメント学会研究発表大会予稿集 2014(春季), 290-295, 2014-03-13
1990年代から,企業の財務会計,生産管理,販売管理,調達・購買管理,経営管理,人事・労務管理,給与計算,就業管理(勤怠管理)等に関する社内情報システムは,フルスクラッチで開発せず,ERPパッケージを採用して構築することが,盛んに行われている.また,ERPパッケージの導入におけるプロジェクトマネジメントに関する研究も数多く存在する.さて,2010年前後から,筆者が所属する会社では,グループ会社の社 …
NAID 110009841008

「間接作用」

　　[★]

英: indirect action
関: 二次的作用、直接作用

直接作用	薬が標的器官に作用して、その器官の機能を変える	強心配糖体、ヒドラジン
間接作用	薬が標的器官に作用した結果、他の器官の機能に変化が起こる場合	強心配糖体の利尿作用、クロニジン