horizontal gaze palsy

水平注視麻痺

WordNet

1. look at with fixed eyes; "The students stared at the teacher with amazement" (同)stare
2. a long fixed look; "he fixed his paternal gaze on me" (同)regard
3. parallel to or in the plane of the horizon or a base line; "a horizontal surface"
4. something that is oriented horizontally
5. a condition marked by uncontrollable tremor
6. affect with palsy
7. become friends; act friendly towards (同)pal up, chum up

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (…を)『じっと見つめる』,凝視する《+『at』(『into,on,upon』)+『名』》 / 『じっと見詰めること』,凝視
2. 『水平線の』,地平線の;水平の,水平面の / 水平の位置;水平線(面)
3. 麻痺(まひ),中風 / …‘を'麻痺させる(paralyze)
4. 《話》『友達』,仲間,親友 / (…と)仲よくなる《[『up』]『with』+『名』》

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/03/07 20:28:11」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

A gaze palsy is the paresis of conjugate eye movements.

Horizontal gaze palsy may be caused by lesions in the cerebral hemispheres, which cause paresis of gaze away from the side of the lesion, or from brain stem lesions, which, if they occur below the crossing of the fibers from the frontal eye fields in the caudal midbrain, will cause weakness of gaze toward the side of the lesion. Another way to remember this is that patients with hemisphere lesions look toward their lesion, while patients with pontine gaze palsies look away from their lesions. Note that patients with gaze palsy still have conjugate eye movements and therefore do not complain of diplopia.

The human Robo gene acts as a receptor for a midline repulsive cue. When Robo is mutated, the longitudinal tract formation is disrupted and therefore normal neuronal connections cannot form. This leads to the reduced hindbrain volume and scoliosis, which are common symptoms of horizontal gaze palsy.

References

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 後方循環系の脳血管症候群 posterior circulation cerebrovascular syndromes
• 2. 小児における核上性注視異常 supranuclear disorders of gaze in children
• 3. 進行性核上性麻痺（PSP） progressive supranuclear palsy psp
• 4. ウェルニッケ脳症 wernickes encephalopathy
• 5. 大脳皮質基底核変性症 corticobasal degeneration

English Journal

• Eye tracking detects disconjugate eye movements associated with structural traumatic brain injury and concussion.

• Samadani U1, Ritlop R, Reyes M, Nehrbass E, Li M, Lamm E, Schneider J, Shimunov D, Sava M, Kolecki R, Burris P, Altomare L, Mehmood T, Smith T, Huang JH, McStay C, Todd SR, Qian M, Kondziolka D, Wall S, Huang P.
• Journal of neurotrauma.J Neurotrauma.2015 Apr 15;32(8):548-56. doi: 10.1089/neu.2014.3687. Epub 2015 Feb 6.
• Disconjugate eye movements have been associated with traumatic brain injury since ancient times. Ocular motility dysfunction may be present in up to 90% of patients with concussion or blast injury. We developed an algorithm for eye tracking in which the Cartesian coordinates of the right and left pu
• PMID 25582436

• Results of Anterior Tucking of the Superior Oblique Muscle Tendon in Bilateral Fourth Nerve Palsy.

• Hoeckele N1, Kaeser PF1, Klainguti G1.
• Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde.Klin Monbl Augenheilkd.2015 Apr;232(4):452-454. Epub 2015 Apr 22.
• Background: Bilateral fourth nerve palsy is characterised by excyclotorsion, which can be corrected by reinforcement of the anterior tendon fibres of the superior oblique muscle. Patients and Methods: A retrospective study of 40 consecutive patients with bilateral acquired fourth nerve palsy operate
• PMID 25902096

• Clinical presentation of pseudo-abducens palsy.

• Reid MS1, DePoe SA, Darner RL, Reid JP, Slagle WS.
• Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry.Optom Vis Sci.2015 Apr;92(4 Suppl 1):S76-80. doi: 10.1097/OPX.0000000000000529.
• PURPOSE: Pseudo-abducens palsy is a neurologic limitation in abduction with an intact abducens nerve. This rare condition can be observed when voluntary eye movements show impairment in lateral gaze, yet the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) demonstrates full abduction. The intact VOR indicates the inte
• PMID 25756336

Japanese Journal

• 症例報告 両側性の水平性注視麻痺と両側顔面神経麻痺を示した脳幹梗塞の1例

• 長嶺 和弘,矢澤 省吾,中尾 紘一 [他]
• 臨床神経学 51(2), 125-129, 2011-02
• NAID 40018714155

• An Isolated Horizontal-Gaze Paresis in a Patient with Pontine Infarction

• Taguchi Yoshiharu,Okamoto Soushi,Takashima Shutaro,Tanaka Kortaro
• Internal Medicine 49(18), 2025-2026, 2010
• NAID 130000336898

• 両側の水平共同注視運動麻痺と語音明瞭度の低下をきたした橋出血の1例

• 増田 毅,鴫原 俊太郎,野村 泰之,齋藤 雄一郎,鴫原 じゅん子,肥田 和恵,辻 賢三,池田 稔
• Equilibrium research 67(2), 121-129, 2008-04-01
• … Here, we report a case of pontine hemorrhage who exhibited horizontal conjugate gaze palsy and disorder of speech discrimination. … Clinical examination revealed horizontal conjugate gaze palsy, both rightward and leftward, while vertical gaze and convergence were normal. …
• NAID 10026087273

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• Horizontal gaze palsy - definition of Horizontal gaze palsy by ...

Information about Horizontal gaze palsy in Free online English dictionary. What is Horizontal gaze palsy? Meaning of Horizontal gaze palsy medical term. What does Horizontal gaze palsy mean? Printer Friendly forum Join the ...

• Horizontal gaze palsy - definition of Horizontal gaze palsy by ...

Horizontal gaze palsy synonyms, Horizontal gaze palsy antonyms. Information about Horizontal gaze palsy in the free online English dictionary and encyclopedia. Printer Friendly Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The ...

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「水平注視麻痺」
関連記事	「palsy」「horizontal」「gaze」

「水平注視麻痺」

　　[★]

英

horizontal gaze palsy

同

Foville症候群

関

注視麻痺

• 一方向への両眼の水平協同運動ができなくなったもので、前頭葉(8野)、後頭葉(17野,18野,19野)の障害で起こりうる。

「palsy」

　　[★]

• n.

麻痺、運動麻痺

関

cauterize、numb、paralysis、paralyze、paresis、plegia、Todd's paralysis

　 　 　

「horizontal」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 水平な、水平方向の

関

horizon、horizontally

　 　 　

「gaze」

　　[★]

• n.

• 注視、凝視

• v.

関

staring