WordNet
- the caudal part of the alimentary canal in vertebrate embryos
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2012/07/04 07:17:31」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Hindgut |
|
Profile view of a human embryo estimated at twenty or twenty-one days old. (Hindgut labeled at lower left.) |
|
Primitive kidney and bladder, from a reconstruction. (Hindgut labeled at upper right.) |
Latin |
metenteron |
Gray's |
subject #241 1101 |
Carnegie stage |
10 |
Precursor |
Mesenchyme |
Code |
TE E5.4.9.0.2.0.1 |
The hindgut (or epigaster) is the posterior (caudal) part of the alimentary canal. In mammals, it includes the distal third of the transverse colon and the splenic flexure, the descending colon, sigmoid colon and rectum.
Contents
- 1 Blood flow
- 2 Autonomic innervation
- 3 Additional images
- 4 See also
- 5 External links
|
Blood flow
Arterial supply is by the Inferior mesenteric artery, and venous drainage is to the portal venous system. Lymphatic drainage is to the chyle cistern.
Autonomic innervation
The hindgut is innervated via the inferior mesenteric plexus. Sympathetic innervation is from the Lumbar splanchnic nerves (L1-L2), parasympathetic innervation is from S2-S4.
Additional images
-
Abdominal part of digestive tube and its attachment to the primitive or common mesentery. Human embryo of six weeks.
-
Tail end of human embryo twenty-five to twenty-nine days old.
See also
- Foregut
- Midgut
- Hindgut fermentation
External links
- digest-035 — Embryo Images at University of North Carolina
Prenatal development/Mammalian development of digestive system, coelom and septa, and mesenchymal mesenteric masses (GA 11.1101, TE E5.4, 5.8-9)
|
|
Gut |
Upper GI tract and accessory
|
Stomodeum
Foregut: upper GI (Buccopharyngeal membrane, Rathke's pouch, Tracheoesophageal septum) · accessory (Pancreatic bud, Hepatic diverticulum)
|
|
Lower GI tract
|
Midgut
Hindgut: Urorectal septum
Proctodeum
Cloacal membrane
Cloaca
|
|
|
Abdominopelvic |
Mesentery
|
Dorsal mesentery · Ventral mesentery
|
|
Thoracic diaphragm
|
Septum transversum
|
|
Other
|
Intra-embryonic coelom · Extra-embryonic coelom
|
|
|
|
anat(t, g, p)/phys/devp/enzy
|
noco/cong/tumr, sysi/epon
|
proc, drug(A2A/2B/3/4/5/6/7/14/16), blte
|
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- Two chitinase 5 genes from Locusta migratoria: Molecular characteristics and functional differentiation.
- Li D1, Zhang J1, Wang Y1, Liu X1, Ma E1, Sun Y2, Li S3, Zhu KY4, Zhang J5.
- Insect biochemistry and molecular biology.Insect Biochem Mol Biol.2015 Mar;58C:46-54. doi: 10.1016/j.ibmb.2015.01.004. Epub 2015 Jan 24.
- The duplication of chitinase 5 (Cht5) into two to five different genes has been reported only in mosquito species to date. Here, we report the duplication of Cht5 genes (LmCht5-1 and LmCht5-2) in the migratory locust (Locusta migratoria). Both LmCht5-1 (505 aa) and LmCht5-2 (492 aa) possess a signal
- PMID 25623241
- Molecular cloning, characterisation and expression analysis of melanoma differentiation associated gene 5 (MDA5) of green chromide, Etroplus suratensis.
- Bhat A1, Paria A1, Deepika A1, Sreedharan K1, Makesh M1, Bedekar MK1, Purushothaman CS1, Rajendran KV2.
- Gene.Gene.2015 Feb 25;557(2):172-81. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2014.12.028. Epub 2014 Dec 16.
- Innate immune system recognises pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) by limited number of germline encoded and non-clonally developed pathogen recognition receptors (PRRs). Retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RLRs) are important cytosolic PRRs for sensing viral RNAs. The
- PMID 25523097
- Streptomyces fractus sp. nov., a novel streptomycete isolated from the gut of a South African termite.
- Rohland J1, Meyers PR.
- Antonie van Leeuwenhoek.Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek.2015 Feb 7. [Epub ahead of print]
- An actinobacterial strain, MV32T, was isolated from the paunch region of the hindgut of a South African termite, Amitermes hastatus, as part of an investigation of the actinobacterial population residing within this higher order termite species. Strain MV32T was chosen for further study from amongst
- PMID 25663029
Japanese Journal
- ハルペラ目菌類調査へのカゲロウ類の脱皮殻利用の可能性
- Effect of Dietary Porphyran from the Red Alga, Porphyra yezoensis, on Glucose Metabolism in Diabetic KK-Ay Mice
- KITANO Yuki,MURAZUMI Koki,DUAN Jingjing [他],KUROSE Kosuke,KOBAYASHI Shunichi,SUGAWARA Tatsuya,HIRATA Takashi
- Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology 58(1), 14-19, 2012
- … The effects of dietary POR on the hindgut environment might contribute to the improvement of glucose metabolism. …
- NAID 130002103058
- Effect of liquid whey feeding on fecal microbiota of mature and growing pigs
- Kobayashi Yasuo,Itoh Aya,Miyawaki Kanae,Koike Satoshi,Iwabuchi Osamu,Iimura Yuji,Kobashi Yuri,Kawashima Tomoyuki,Wakamatsu Junichi,Hattori Akihito,Murakami Hiroshi,Morimatsu Fumiki,Nakaebisu Takashi,Hishinuma Takeshi
- Animal science journal 82(4), 607-615, 2011-08-01
- … These results indicate that whey feeding influences the hindgut microbiota of pigs, possibly leading to a fermentation shift that is favorable for animal health. …
- NAID 10030377999
Related Links
- The hindgut (or epigaster) is the posterior (caudal) part of the alimentary canal. In mammals, it includes the distal third of the transverse colon and the splenic flexure, the descending colon, sigmoid colon and rectum.
- <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <HTML lang="ja"> <HEAD> <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <META name="keywords" content="ホームページ,企業,キーワード , ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- inferior mesenteric artery (Z), IMA
- ラ
- arteria mesenterica inferior
- 関
- 上腸間膜動脈
起始
走行
分布
枝
腹腔動脈
|
foregut
|
前腸に由来する臓器(食道下部、胃、十二指腸、肝臓、胆嚢、膵臓)、脾臓 stomach to proximal duodenum; liver, gallbladder, pancreas
|
上腸間膜動脈
|
midgut
|
distal duodenum to proximal 2/3 of transverse colon
|
下腸間膜動脈
|
hindgut
|
distal 1/3 of transverse colon to upper portion of rectum
|
Henry Gray (1825-1861). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918.
-IMA
[★]
- 英
- foregut, pre-enteron
- 関
- [[]]