haematology

血液学

関

hematol、hematological、hematology

WordNet

1. the branch of medicine that deals with diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs (同)haematology

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 血液学

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2018/07/01 07:11:08」(JST)

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Hematology

System	Blood
Subdivisions	Hematological oncology
Significant diseases	Malaria, Thalassemia, Leukemia, Clotting disorders, Anemia, Chagas Disease, African Sleeping Sickness,
Significant tests	Blood film, Coagulation tests, Bone marrow aspirate, Complete Blood Count, Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate, Hemoglobin A1c, Sickle Cell Screen, Manual white blood cell differential,
Specialist	Hematologist

Hematology, also spelled haematology, is the branch of medicine concerned with the study of the cause, prognosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases related to blood. It involves treating diseases that affect the production of blood and its components, such as blood cells, hemoglobin, blood proteins, bone marrow, platelets, blood vessels, spleen, and the mechanism of coagulation. Such diseases might include hemophilia, blood clots, other bleeding disorders and blood cancers such as leukemia, multiple myeloma, and lymphoma. The laboratory work that goes into the study of blood is frequently performed by a medical technologist or medical laboratory scientist. Many hematologists work as hematologist-oncologists, also providing medical treatment for all types of cancer. The term is from the Greek αἷμα, haima meaning "blood," and -λoγία meaning study.

Specialization

Physicians specialized in hematology are known as hematologists or haematologists. Their routine work mainly includes the care and treatment of patients with hematological diseases, although some may also work at the hematology laboratory viewing blood films and bone marrow slides under the microscope, interpreting various hematological test results and blood clotting test results. In some institutions, hematologists also manage the hematology laboratory. Physicians who work in hematology laboratories, and most commonly manage them, are pathologists specialized in the diagnosis of hematological diseases, referred to as hematopathologists or haematopathologists. Hematologists and hematopathologists generally work in conjunction to formulate a diagnosis and deliver the most appropriate therapy if needed. Hematology is a distinct subspecialty of internal medicine, separate from but overlapping with the subspecialty of medical oncology. Hematologists may specialize further or have special interests, for example, in:

• treating bleeding disorders such as hemophilia and idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
• treating hematological malignancies such as lymphoma and leukemia (cancers)
• treating hemoglobinopathies
• the science of blood transfusion and the work of a blood bank
• bone marrow and stem cell transplantation

Training

Hematologist

Occupation
Names	Medical Specialist
Specialty
Activity sectors	Medicine
Description
Education required	Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (M.B.B.S.) Medical residency Fellowship (medicine)
Fields of employment	Hospitals, Clinics

Starting hematologists complete a four-year medical degree followed by three or four more years in residency or internship programs. After completion, they further expand their knowledge by spending two or three more years learning how to experiment, diagnose, and treat blood disorders. When applying for this career, most job openings look for first-hand practical experience in a recognized training program that provides practice in the following: Cause of abnormalities in formation of blood and other disorders, diagnosis of numerous blood related conditions or cancers using experimentation, and the proper care and treatment of patients in the best manner.

Scope

• Blood
  • Venous blood
  • Venipuncture
  • Hematopoiesis
  • Blood tests
  • Cord blood
• Red blood cells
  • Erythropoiesis
  • Erythropoietin
  • Iron metabolism
  • Hemoglobin
  • Glycolysis
  • Pentose phosphate pathway
• White blood cells
• Platelets
• Reticuloendothelial system
  • Bone marrow
  • Spleen
  • Liver
• Lymphatic system
• Blood transfusion
  • Blood plasma
  • Blood bank
  • Blood donors
  • Blood groups
• Hemostasis
  • Coagulation
  • Vitamin K
• Complement system
• Immunoglobulins

(abnormality of the hemoglobin molecule or of the rate of hemoglobin synthesis)

• Anemias (lack of red blood cells or hemoglobin)
• Hematological malignancies
• Coagulopathies (disorders of bleeding and coagulation)
• ...Sickle Cell Anemia
• ...thalassemia

Alphabetical lists

• Blood disorders
• Hematologists
• Hematology topics

Sources

• http://www.austincc.edu/mlt/clin1/hematology_review1.pdf
• http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-is-Hematology.aspx

External links

• Major milestones in history of hematology (PDF)

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 最新の診療アップデート practice changing updates
• 2. 自動血液分析装置 automated hematology instrumentation
• 3. 末梢血塗抹標本の評価 evaluation of the peripheral blood smear
• 4. 血液学の最新情報 whats new in hematology
• 5. Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome: Clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management

English Journal

• The antineoplastic drug, trastuzumab, dysregulates metabolism in iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes.

• Necela BM1, Axenfeld BC1, Serie DJ2, Kachergus JM1, Perez EA3, Thompson EA1, Norton N4.
• Clinical and translational medicine.Clin Transl Med.2017 Dec;6(1):5. doi: 10.1186/s40169-016-0133-2. Epub 2017 Jan 18.
• PMID 28101782

• How to Diagnose Early 5-Azacytidine-Induced Pneumonitis: A Case Report.

• Misra SC1, Gabriel L2, Nacoulma E1, Dine G1, Guarino V3.
• Drug safety - case reports.Drug Saf Case Rep.2017 Dec;4(1):4. doi: 10.1007/s40800-017-0047-y.
• PMID 28217822

• Baseline thrombospondin-1 concentrations are not associated with mortality in septic patients: a single-center cohort study on the intensive care unit.

• van der Wekken RJ1, Kemperman H2, Roest M3, de Lange DW4.
• Intensive care medicine experimental.Intensive Care Med Exp.2017 Dec;5(1):7. doi: 10.1186/s40635-017-0120-y. Epub 2017 Jan 25.
• PMID 28124196

Japanese Journal

• Pathognomonic serum cytokine profiles identify life-threatening langerhans cell histiocytosis

• British Journal of Haematology
• NAID 120005771099

• Recovery of blood gases and haematological parameters upon anaesthesia with benzocaine, MS-222 or Aqui-S in the air-breathing catfish Pangasianodon hypophthalmus

• Ichthyological research : an official journal of the Ichthyological Society of Japan 64(1), 84-92, 2017-01-25
• NAID 40021069517

• Is the risk of developing atopic sensitization and bronchial asthma in animal laboratory workers preventable in well-defined susceptible individuals?

• ｊｏｕｒｎａｌ　ｏｆ　Ｏｃｃｕｐａｔｉｏｎａｌ　Ｈｅａｌｔｈ, 2017
• NAID 130005397953

Related Links

• Hematology - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Hematology, also spelled haematology (from the Greek αἷμα haima "blood" and -λoγία), is the branch of biology physiology, internal medicine, pathology, clinical laboratory work, and pediatrics that is concerned with the study of blood, the ...

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