消化器外科、消化器外科学

WordNet

a room where a doctor or dentist can be consulted; "he read the warning in the doctors surgery"
the branch of medical science that treats disease or injury by operative procedures; "he is professor of surgery at the Harvard Medical School"
see ones performance improve; "He levelled the score and then surged ahead"
a sudden or abrupt strong increase; "stimulated a surge of speculation"; "an upsurge of emotion"; "an upsurge in violent crime" (同)upsurge
of or relating to the stomach and intestines; "a gastrointestinal disorder" (同)GI

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〈U〉『外科,』外科医術 / 〈U〉手術 / 〈C〉《英》診察室;〈C〉〈U〉診察時間
波のように押し寄せる,殺到する / 〈感情が〉こみあげる《+up》 / 急増する,〈株などが〉急騰する / (…が)押し寄せること,(…の)襲来,殺到《+of+名》 / (感情の)高まり,急増,急騰
胃腸の,胃腸に影響する

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/03/16 15:47:25」(JST)

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Digestive system surgery can be divided into upper GI surgery and lower GI surgery.

§Subtypes

www.gisurgery.info

§Upper gastrointestinal

Upper gastrointestinal surgery, often referred to as upper GI surgery, refers to a practise of surgery that focuses on the upper parts of the gastrointestinal tract. There are many operations relevant to the upper gastrointestinal tract that are best done only by those who keep constant practise, owing to their complexity. Consequently, a general surgeon may specialise in 'upper GI' by attempting to maintain currency in those skills.

Upper GI surgeons would have an interest in, and may exclusively perform, the following operations:

Pancreaticoduodenectomy
Esophagectomy
Liver resection

§Lower gastrointestinal

Lower gastrointestinal surgery surgery includes colorectal surgery as well as surgery of the small intestine.

Academically, it is the fers to a sub-specialisation of medical practise whereby a general surgeon focuses on the lower gastrointestinal tract.

A lower GI surgeon might specialise in the following operations:

Colectomy
Low or ultralow resections for rectal cancer, etc.

www.gisurgery.info

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1. 成人における手術部位感染症予防のための予防的抗菌薬投与 antimicrobial prophylaxis for prevention of surgical site infection in adults
2. 成人における消化管手術後の創部感染の予防策 control measures to prevent surgical site infection following gastrointestinal procedures in adults
3. 癌患者における経口栄養補給および経口／経腸栄養補給の役割 the role of parenteral and enteral oral nutritional support in patients with cancer
4. 潰瘍性大腸炎の外科的マネージメント surgical management of ulcerative colitis
5. 成人患者における外傷性胃腸障害 traumatic gastrointestinal injury in the adult patient

English Journal

Pro-chemotherapeutic effects of antibody against extracellular domain of claudin-4 in bladder cancer.

Kuwada M1, Chihara Y2, Luo Y3, Li X4, Nishiguchi Y3, Fujiwara R3, Sasaki T5, Fujii K3, Ohmori H3, Fujimoto K2, Kondoh M4, Kuniyasu H6.
Cancer letters.Cancer Lett.2015 Dec 1;369(1):212-21. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2015.08.019. Epub 2015 Sep 2.
Bladder cancer displays an aggressive phenotype in the muscle-invasive phase, and is associated with a high mortality rate. Therefore, novel molecular therapeutic targets are needed to improve patient survival. A monoclonal antibody against the extracellular domain of the claudin-4 (CLDN4) tight jun
PMID 26342407

Identification of miRNomes in human stomach and gastric carcinoma reveals miR-133b/a-3p as therapeutic target for gastric cancer.

Liu Y1, Zhang X2, Zhang Y3, Hu Z2, Yang D2, Wang C2, Guo M4, Cai Q5.
Cancer letters.Cancer Lett.2015 Dec 1;369(1):58-66. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2015.06.028. Epub 2015 Aug 11.
Gastric cancer (GC) is the fourth most frequent malignant disease and the second leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide, but the molecular mechanisms underlying this clinically heterogeneous disease are complex and remain far from completely understood. Accumulating evidence suggests that abnor
PMID 26276722

Identification and functional annotation of lncRNA genes with hypermethylation in colorectal cancer.

Liao Q1, He W2, Liu J1, Cen Y3, Luo L1, Yu C1, Li Y1, Chen S1, Duan S4.
Gene.Gene.2015 Nov 10;572(2):259-65. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2015.07.028. Epub 2015 Jul 11.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. DNA methylation is an important epigenetic modification for CRC. Although currently a number of studies about DNA methylation of protein coding genes have been carried out, only a few are about the methylation of genes enco
PMID 26172871

Japanese Journal

臨床経験上腹部開腹消化管手術後患者における静脈内患者自己調節鎮痛の検討

梶山誠司,新畑知子,杉本由紀 [他]
麻酔 61(10), 1064-1070, 2012-10
NAID 40019446427

症例報告大網原発巨大GISTの1切除例

徳永卓哉,三宅秀則,青山万里子 [他]
四国医学雑誌 = Shikoku acta medica 68(3・4), 139-146, 2012-08-25
… We report a case of giant gastrointestinal stromal tumor（GIST）primarily occurred in thegreater omentum. … At surgery, we confirmed the giant tumor continuedto the omentum, and pressured the stomach, pancreas, and colon. …
NAID 40019424500