WordNet
- of or relating to the stomach and intestines; "a gastrointestinal disorder" (同)GI
- a brief treatise on a subject of interest; published in the form of a booklet (同)pamphlet
- an extended area of land (同)piece of land, piece of ground, parcel of land, parcel
- a system of body parts that together serve some particular purpose
- a drawing created by superimposing a semitransparent sheet of paper on the original image and copying on it the lines of the original image (同)trace
- the act of drawing a plan or diagram or outline
- the discovery and description of the course of development of something; "the tracing of genealogies"
- relating to or having the power to cause or promote digestion; "digestive juices"; "a digestive enzyme"; "digestive ferment"
- any substance that promotes digestion
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 胃腸の,胃腸に影響する
- アメリカ兵[Government Issue(政府支給)の略]・官給の,軍隊式の
- 広大な土地(地域),(土地・海・空などの)広がり《+of+名》 / (器官の)管,(神経の)索
- (おもに宗教・政治などの宣伝用の)小冊子,パンフレット
- 跡を追うこと,追跡;透写,複写 / 〈C〉 / 透写(複写)によってできたもの(地図・図案など),透写図
- 消化の,消化力のある;消化を助ける / ダイジェスティブ(甘味の薄いビスケットの商標名)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/09/29 18:57:41」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
"Guts" redirects here. For other uses, see Gut.
See also: Digestive system
Diagramatic difference between protostomes and deuterostomes.
The gastrointestinal tract, also known as the gut or alimentary canal, is a tube by which bilaterian animals (including humans) transfer food to the digestion organs.[1] In large bilaterians, the gastrointestinal tract generally also has an exit, the anus, by which the animal disposes of feces (solid wastes). Some small bilaterians have no anus and dispose of solid wastes by other means (for example, through the mouth).[2]
Animals that have gastrointestinal tracts are classified as either protostomes or deuterostomes. The digestive tract evolved separately in these two clades, an example of convergent evolution. The clades are distinguished based on their embryonic development: protostomes develop their mouths first, while deuterostomes develop their mouths second. Protostomes include arthropods, molluscs, and annelids, while deuterostomes include echinoderms and chordates.
The gastrointestinal tract contains thousands of different bacteria, but humans can be divided into three main groups based on those most prominent in the human gastrointestinal tract.[3]
For more specific information on digestive organs, see specialized organs and behaviours.
Contents
- 1 Uses of animal guts by humans
- 2 See also
- 3 References
- 4 External links
Uses of animal guts by humans
- The stomachs of calves have commonly been used as a source of rennet for making cheese.
- The use of animal gut strings by musicians can be traced back to the third dynasty of Egypt. In the recent past, strings were made out of lamb gut. With the advent of the modern era, musicians have tended to use strings made of silk, or synthetic materials such as nylon or steel. Some instrumentalists, however, still use gut strings in order to evoke the older tone quality. Although such strings were commonly referred to as "catgut" strings, cats were never used as a source for gut strings.[citation needed]
- Sheep gut was the original source for natural gut string used in racquets, such as for tennis. Today, synthetic strings are much more common, but the best gut strings are now made out of cow gut.
- Gut cord has also been used to produce strings for the snares that provide a snare drum's characteristic buzzing timbre. While the modern snare drum almost always uses metal wire rather than gut cord, the North African bendir frame drum still uses gut for this purpose.
- "Natural" sausage hulls, or casings, are made of animal gut, especially hog, beef, and lamb.
- The wrapping of kokoretsi, gardoubakia, and torcinello is made of lamb (or goat) gut.
- Haggis is traditionally boiled in, and served in, a sheep stomach.
- Chitterlings, a kind of food, consist of thoroughly washed pig's gut.
- Animal gut was used to make the cord lines in longcase clocks and for fusee movements in bracket clocks, but may be replaced by metal wire.
- The oldest known condoms, from 1640 AD, were made from animal intestine.[4]
See also
- Human digestive system
- Gastrointestinal cancer
- Gastrointestinal disease
- Gastrointestinal surgery
- Gastroenterology
- All pages beginning with "Gastrointestinal"
- All pages with titles containing Gastrointestinal
References
- ^ Ruppert EE, Fox RS, Barnes RD (2004). "Introduction to Eumetazoa". Invertebrate Zoology (7 ed.). Brooks / Cole. pp. 99–103. ISBN 0-03-025982-7.
- ^ Ruppert EE, Fox RS, Barnes RD (2004). "Introduction to Bilateria". Invertebrate Zoology (7 ed.). Brooks / Cole. pp. 203–205. ISBN 0-03-025982-7.
- ^ Zimmer (2011). "Bacterial Ecosystems Divide People Into 3 Groups, Scientists Say". The New York Times. p. 17.
- ^ "World's oldest condom". Ananova. 2008. Retrieved 2008-04-11.
External links
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Impact of cell wall encapsulation of almonds on in vitro duodenal lipolysis.
- Grundy MM1, Wilde PJ2, Butterworth PJ3, Gray R4, Ellis PR5.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2015 Oct 15;185:405-12. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.04.013. Epub 2015 Apr 9.
- Although almonds have a high lipid content, their consumption is associated with reduced risk of cardiovascular disease. One explanation for this paradox could be limited bioaccessibility of almond lipids due to the cell wall matrix acting as a physical barrier to digestion in the upper gastrointest
- PMID 25952886
- Electrostatic modulation and enzymatic cross-linking of interfacial layers impacts gastrointestinal fate of multilayer emulsions.
- Zeeb B1, Weiss J1, McClements DJ2.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2015 Aug 1;180:257-64. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.02.048. Epub 2015 Feb 16.
- In this study, membrane properties were modulated using layer-by-layer electrostatic depositioning in combination with salt and/or enzyme treatment to control the gastrointestinal fate of emulsified oils. Lipid droplets coated by a single-layer of biopolymers (gelatin) were prepared by high pressure
- PMID 25766826
Japanese Journal
- Establishment of Regional Alliance Clinical Pathways for Gastrointestinal Cancer in Tokushima
- Morimoto Shinya,Shimada Mitsuo,森本 慎也,島田 光夫,モリモト シンヤ,シマダ ミツオ
- 福岡医学雑誌 102, 267-272, 2011-09-25
- … The aim of this study was to clarify the usefulness of regional alliance clinical pathways for cancer of the gastrointestinal tract in Tokushima Prefecture. … Methods : Subjects comprised patients with digestive organ cancer who had undergone surgery at Tokushima University Hopsital between April 2009 and March 2010. …
- NAID 120003413055
Related Links
- digestive tract 消化管 - アルクがお届けする進化するオンライン英和・和英辞書データベース。一般的な単語や連語から、イディオム、専門用語、スラングまで幅広く収録。
- What is the digestive system? The digestive system is made up of the gastrointestinal tract—also called the GI tract or digestive tract—and the liver, pancreas, and gallbladder. The GI tract is a series of hollow organs ...
★リンクテーブル★
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- 関
- alimentary canal、alimentary system、alimentary tract、digestive system、digestive tract、gastrointestinal、gastrointestinal system、gastrointestinal tract、GI tract、intestinal
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- 胃腸の、胃腸管の、胃腸管系の
- 消化管の、消化器の、消化器系の
- 関
- alimentary canal、alimentary system、alimentary tract、digestive organ、digestive system、digestive tract、gastrointestinal system、gastrointestinal tract、GI、GI tract、intestinal
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- 関
- alimentary canal、alimentary tract、digestive tract、gastrointestinal、gastrointestinal tract、GI
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消化管内分泌細胞腫瘍
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- 関
- alimentary、digest、digestibility、digestion、peptic
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- 関
- chase、follow up、follow-up、pursue、pursuit、trace
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- 関
- tractus